Bose–Einstein condensation

URI: https://gptkb.org/entity/Bose–Einstein_condensation
GPTKB entity
Statements (52)
Predicate Object
gptkbp:instanceOf physical phenomenon
gptkbp:basedOn gptkb:Bose–Einstein_statistics
gptkbp:compatibleWith fermions
gptkbp:contrastsWith gptkb:Fermi–Dirac_statistics
gptkb:Pauli_exclusion_principle
gptkbp:demonstrates gptkb:helium-4_atoms
rubidium-87 atoms
hydrogen atoms
lithium atoms
sodium atoms
gptkbp:describes state of matter
gptkbp:enables macroscopic quantum phenomena
quantum simulation
quantum computing research
precision measurements
atom lasers
study of quantum mechanics at macroscopic scale
gptkbp:exhibits superfluidity
coherence
macroscopic occupation of ground state
gptkbp:field gptkb:quantum_physics
condensed matter physics
gptkbp:firstObserved gptkb:University_of_Colorado_Boulder
gptkb:Eric_Cornell
gptkb:Carl_Wieman
1995
gptkbp:firstPredictedBy gptkb:Albert_Einstein
gptkb:Satyendra_Nath_Bose
gptkbp:firstPredictedIn 1924
https://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label Bose–Einstein condensation
gptkbp:involves gptkb:bosons
gptkbp:namedAfter gptkb:Albert_Einstein
gptkb:Satyendra_Nath_Bose
gptkbp:NobelPrizeYear gptkb:Wolfgang_Ketterle
gptkb:Eric_Cornell
gptkb:2001_Nobel_Prize_in_Physics
gptkb:Carl_Wieman
gptkbp:occurredIn very low temperatures
gptkbp:relatedTo laser cooling
quantum phase transitions
superfluidity
quantum degeneracy
quantum fluids
quantum vortices
gptkbp:requires ultracold temperatures
gptkbp:studiedBy laser cooling
magnetic trapping
optical trapping
evaporative cooling
gptkbp:temperature nanokelvin range
gptkbp:bfsParent gptkb:Bose–Einstein_statistics
gptkbp:bfsLayer 4