|
gptkbp:instance_of
|
gptkb:military_operations
|
|
gptkbp:allies
|
gptkb:United_Kingdom
gptkb:United_States
|
|
gptkbp:armament
|
incendiary bombs
high-explosive bombs
|
|
gptkbp:casualties
|
thousands of civilians
|
|
gptkbp:conducted
|
gptkb:Allied_Forces
the night
multiple waves
weaken German morale
|
|
gptkbp:date
|
1943
|
|
gptkbp:followed_by
|
further bombings in Germany
|
|
gptkbp:historical_significance
|
demonstrated effectiveness of strategic bombing
|
|
https://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label
|
Bombing of Essen
|
|
gptkbp:influenced
|
post-war military strategies
|
|
gptkbp:inspired
|
future air raids
|
|
gptkbp:is_affected_by
|
Essen's civilian population
|
|
gptkbp:is_analyzed_in
|
military historians
military studies
|
|
gptkbp:is_criticized_for
|
gptkb:civilian_casualties
moral implications
destruction of cultural heritage
long-term effects on civilians
|
|
gptkbp:is_designed_to
|
maximum impact
|
|
gptkbp:is_documented_in
|
gptkb:historical_accounts
gptkb:Archives
|
|
gptkbp:is_opposed_by
|
anti-war activists
|
|
gptkbp:is_targeted_at
|
gptkb:Essen,_Germany
|
|
gptkbp:led_to
|
reconstruction efforts in Germany
|
|
gptkbp:operations
|
gptkb:Operation_Chastise
|
|
gptkbp:part_of
|
gptkb:World_War_II
|
|
gptkbp:proposed_by
|
gptkb:RAF_Bomber_Command
|
|
gptkbp:related_aircraft
|
Lancaster bombers
|
|
gptkbp:reported_by
|
gptkb:media
|
|
gptkbp:resulted_in
|
destruction of industrial facilities
|
|
gptkbp:strategic_goals
|
disrupt German war production
|
|
gptkbp:targeted_industry
|
coal and steel production
|
|
gptkbp:type
|
gptkb:raid
|
|
gptkbp:was_executed_by
|
gptkb:Royal_Air_Force
gptkb:No._9_Squadron
gptkb:No._5_Group_RAF
gptkb:No._617_Squadron
precision bombing tactics
|
|
gptkbp:was_followed_by
|
Essen's industrial decline
Essen's post-war recovery
Essen's urban reconstruction.
increased air defenses in Germany
|
|
gptkbp:was_influenced_by
|
previous bombing raids
|
|
gptkbp:was_part_of
|
gptkb:Battle_of_the_Ruhr
gptkb:Allied_bombing_campaign
gptkb:Operation_Pointblank
air superiority strategy
strategic bombing offensive
Allied strategic objectives
|
|
gptkbp:was_supported_by
|
gptkb:Allied_air_forces
ground intelligence
|
|
gptkbp:bfsParent
|
gptkb:Battle_of_the_Ruhr
|
|
gptkbp:bfsLayer
|
4
|