Statements (1,834)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| gptkbp:instance_of |
gptkb:political_organization
gptkb:Black_Panther_Party gptkb:political_leaders |
| gptkbp:10-point_program |
a political manifesto
|
| gptkbp:activities |
gptkb:community_service
gptkb:protests gptkb:community_service_programs gptkb:educational_programs community programs anti-war protests community health clinics free breakfast programs political education legal aid anti-war activism health clinics food programs armed patrols armed self-defense |
| gptkbp:address |
police violence
|
| gptkbp:advocated_for |
gptkb:socialism
gptkb:education_reform gptkb:Reptilia gptkb:environmental_justice gptkb:healthcare_access gptkb:Pan-Africanism gptkb:land_reform gptkb:Health_Clinics gptkb:social_justice gptkb:Education_Reform African American rights Civil Rights civil rights self-defense economic justice prison reform women's rights anti-imperialism police reform free breakfast programs social programs employment rights economic equality housing rights health clinics community control community control of police |
| gptkbp:affiliated_with |
gptkb:Brown_Berets
gptkb:Young_Lords gptkb:Black_Panther_Cub gptkb:Red_Guard_Party |
| gptkbp:affiliation |
gptkb:Communist_Party_USA
gptkb:Black_Panther_Party_of_Self-Defense gptkb:International_Black_Panther_Movement gptkb:Southern_Christian_Leadership_Conference gptkb:political_party gptkb:Black_Power_movement gptkb:Civil_Rights_Movement gptkb:Indian_independence_movement gptkb:Student_Nonviolent_Coordinating_Committee gptkb:Revolutionary_Nationalist_Movement gptkb:Young_Lords_Organization gptkb:Black_Panther_Newspaper |
| gptkbp:allied_with |
gptkb:Chicano_Movement
gptkb:Civil_Rights_Movement gptkb:Indian_independence_movement gptkb:LGBTQ+_Rights_Movement gptkb:Pan-African_Movement gptkb:Women's_Liberation_Movement gptkb:Anti-Vietnam_War_Movement gptkb:workers Socialist Movement |
| gptkbp:allies |
with other activist groups
|
| gptkbp:armed_patrols |
police monitoring
|
| gptkbp:associated_with |
gptkb:Khalid_Abdul_Muhammad
gptkb:socialism gptkb:Panther_21_trial gptkb:Mumia_Abu-Jamal gptkb:Richard_Aoki gptkb:Eldridge_Cleaver gptkb:Marsha_P._Johnson gptkb:Bobby_Hutton gptkb:COINTELPRO gptkb:Huey_Newton gptkb:LGBTQ+_rights_advocacy gptkb:Bobby_Seale gptkb:Martin_Luther_King_Jr. gptkb:Pan-Africanism gptkb:Jamil_Al-Amin gptkb:Black_Power_movement gptkb:H._Rap_Brown gptkb:Angela_Davis gptkb:Huey_P._Newton gptkb:Marvin_X gptkb:Assata_Shakur gptkb:Barbara_Lee gptkb:Black_Power_Movement gptkb:Civil_Rights_Movement gptkb:Malcolm_X gptkb:Amiri_Baraka gptkb:Black_Panther_Party_for_Self-Defense gptkb:Stokely_Carmichael gptkb:Kwame_Ajamu gptkb:Wanda_Coleman gptkb:Black_Panther_Newspaper gptkb:David_Hilliard gptkb:Free_Breakfast_for_Children_Program gptkb:Marxism gptkb:Elaine_Brown gptkb:Geronimo_Pratt gptkb:Dhoruba_Bin_Wahad gptkb:Fred_Hampton gptkb:historical_revisionism gptkb:Black_Panther_Party_Archives gptkb:Black_Panther_Party_Art gptkb:Black_Panther_Party_International gptkb:Black_Panther_Party_Legacy_Fund gptkb:Huey_Newton_Gun_Club gptkb:People's_Free_Medical_Centers Anti-imperialism civic engagement community programs youth programs education initiatives African American community anti-colonialism artistic expression community organizing community resilience cultural heritage preservation grassroots organizing community safety initiatives youth leadership development anti-imperialism social entrepreneurship Socialist movements community empowerment cultural pride cultural education programs labor rights advocacy political education social justice movements anti-capitalism anti-war activism mental health advocacy socialist ideology anti-racism initiatives international solidarity international solidarity movements gender equality advocacy women's rights advocacy economic justice advocacy environmental justice advocacy community defense food justice advocacy prison reform advocacy anti-racism advocacy community empowerment initiatives housing rights advocacy social change advocacy education reform advocacy armed self-defense healthcare access advocacy political education initiatives political prisoners advocacy cultural pride initiatives historical memory preservation police accountability initiatives police brutality protests Black Panther comic character historical revisionism advocacy Ronald Stokes Intercommunal Youth Institute Black Panther Party Books Black Panther Party Commemoration Events Black Panther Party Documentaries Black Panther Party History Project Black Panther Party Reunions |
| gptkbp:campaigns |
gptkb:Black_Panther_Newspaper
gptkb:Free_Breakfast_for_Children_Program gptkb:Health_Clinics Cultural Exchange Programs Cultural Programs Youth Empowerment Programs Community Art Projects Crisis Management Training Public Health Campaigns Health Education Programs Voter Registration Drives Public Speaking Workshops Self-Defense Classes Community Safety Programs Economic Development Programs Media Literacy Programs Political Workshops Cultural Heritage Education Cultural Competency Training Social Justice Advocacy Community Schools Civic Engagement Initiatives Youth Leadership Development Cultural Awareness Programs Survival Programs Legal Aid Programs Crisis Response Training Civic Participation Programs Civic Leadership Training Advocacy Training Programs Political Theory Classes Historical Education Programs Crisis Intervention Programs Community Empowerment Programs Political Activism Training Civic Engagement Workshops Public Policy Education Labor Rights Education Civic Responsibility Education Environmental Justice Programs Community Advocacy Training Community Resource Fairs Community Resilience Training Anti-Police Brutality Campaigns Political Education Classes Community Leadership Development Anti-Racism Workshops Community Health Awareness Food Distribution Programs Community Organizing Training Legal Rights Education Anti-Imperialist Education Community Building Workshops Community Dialogue Sessions Cultural Identity Workshops Grassroots Activism Training Health and Nutrition Workshops Intergenerational Learning Programs Political Mobilization Efforts Social Change Workshops Social Justice Film Screenings Social Media Activism Training Women's Liberation Programs Youth Institute Programs taught members about rights |
| gptkbp:celebrates |
Black culture
|
| gptkbp:challenges |
law enforcement agencies
FBI COINTELPRO operations |
| gptkbp:chicago_chapter |
established in 1968
led by Fred Hampton |
| gptkbp:cleveland_chapter |
established in 1968
|
| gptkbp:collaborated_with |
gptkb:SNCC
gptkb:NAACP other activist groups other civil rights organizations other revolutionary groups |
| gptkbp:collaboration |
advocacy for global human rights
support for the Palestinian cause support for liberation movements participation in international conferences support for revolutionary movements support for anti-colonial movements formation of international alliances advocacy for women's rights globally support for the Cuban Revolution support for the anti-apartheid movement support for the fight against climate change globally collaboration with international socialist organizations engagement with Latin American revolutionary groups advocacy for LGBTQ+ rights globally advocacy for economic justice worldwide advocacy for indigenous rights globally advocacy for political prisoners globally collaboration with the American Indian Movement collaboration with the Black Lives Matter movement connections with African liberation movements engagement with the anti-globalization movement engagement with the global feminist movement engagement with the global labor movement exchange of information with global activists participation in the World Peace Council support for the Irish Republican movement support for the Sandinista government in Nicaragua support for the Zapatista movement in Mexico support for the anti-colonial struggle in Algeria support for the anti-fascist movements in Europe support for the anti-racist movements worldwide support for the anti-war movements globally participation in the International Black Panther Conference solidarity with the Black Consciousness Movement in South Africa support for the fight against police brutality globally support for the anti-imperialist struggles in Africa collaboration with the Black Panther Movement in the UK support for the Vietnamese struggle against U. S. imperialism |
| gptkbp:commemoration |
recognized in history
|
| gptkbp:community_health |
gptkb:Free_Breakfast_for_Children_Program
gptkb:Free_Medical_Clinics gptkb:Community_Health_Clinics Dental Care Services Mental Health Services Health Fairs Physical Fitness Programs Public Health Education Health Awareness Campaigns Emergency Medical Services Training Crisis Intervention Services Community Gardening Initiatives Health Education Workshops Community Health Assessments Immunization Programs Health Policy Advocacy Substance Abuse Prevention Programs Health Literacy Programs Support for Mental Health Awareness Support for the Elderly Advocacy for Clean Water Access Advocacy for Reproductive Rights Advocacy for Health Equity Advocacy for Mental Health Resources Nutrition Education Programs Support for Youth Health Programs Support for LGBTQ+ Health Issues Support for Low-Income Families Support for Disabled Individuals Free Eye Exams Child Health Programs Women's Health Programs Community Health Workers Training Access to Healthcare Advocacy Access to Healthy Food Initiatives Advocacy for Affordable Healthcare Community Mental Health Services Community-Based Health Research Cultural Competency Training in Healthcare Drug Rehabilitation Programs HIV/ AIDS Awareness Programs Health Resource Distribution Sickle Cell Anemia Research Program Support for Environmental Health Issues Support for Health Care Workers Rights Support for Health Insurance Access Support for Immigrant Health Issues |
| gptkbp:community_impact |
gptkb:Pan-Africanism
anti-colonial movements social justice movements left a lasting legacy |
| gptkbp:community_involvement |
gptkb:Black_Panther_Party_Survival_Programs
gptkb:Free_Health_Clinics gptkb:Black_Panther_Newspaper gptkb:Free_Breakfast_for_Children_Program gptkb:Free_Medical_Clinics gptkb:Senior_Nutrition_Program gptkb:Legal_Aid_Program gptkb:Free_Food_Program gptkb:Youth_Institute Mental Health Services Cultural Programs Public Health Campaigns Health Education Programs Health Fairs Voter Registration Drives Legal Clinics Child Development Programs Economic Development Initiatives Substance Abuse Programs Art and Music Programs Community Gardens Crisis Intervention Services Job Training Programs Food Co-ops Public Transportation Advocacy Community Safety Programs Civic Engagement Programs Community Schools Youth Leadership Development Food Security Initiatives Cultural Awareness Programs Environmental Justice Initiatives Disaster Relief Programs Community Empowerment Programs Crisis Counseling Services Sports and Recreation Programs Community Advocacy Programs Community Organizing Workshops Political Education Classes Support for Political Prisoners Community Technology Programs Anti-Imperialist Campaigns Anti-Police Brutality Campaign Clothing Distribution Program Free Ambulance Service Housing Rights Programs Support for Families of Incarcerated Individuals Women’s Liberation Programs |
| gptkbp:community_outreach |
gptkb:interviews
gptkb:documentaries art exhibitions community events cultural events social media campaigns youth programs educational workshops education programs food distribution pamphlets public service announcements publications speaking engagements community radio flyers legal aid news conferences newspaper publication |
| gptkbp:community_programs |
gptkb:Black_Panther_Party_Survival_Programs
gptkb:Black_Panther_Party's_Free_Food_Program gptkb:Free_Health_Services gptkb:Free_Legal_Services gptkb:Free_Transportation_Services gptkb:Free_Health_Clinics gptkb:Community_Outreach_Programs gptkb:Community_Child_Care_Programs gptkb:Community_Control_of_Schools gptkb:Free_Ambulance_Program gptkb:Free_Breakfast_Program gptkb:Free_Breakfast_for_Children_Initiative gptkb:Free_Breakfast_for_School_Children_Program gptkb:Free_Clothing_Distribution_Program gptkb:Free_Food_Distribution_Program gptkb:Free_Food_and_Nutrition_Programs gptkb:Free_Health_Education_Programs gptkb:Free_Medical_Care gptkb:Free_Medical_Services gptkb:Black_Panther_Newspaper gptkb:Free_Breakfast_for_Children_Program gptkb:Free_Medical_Clinics gptkb:Community_Health_Education_Programs gptkb:Senior_Nutrition_Program gptkb:Health_Clinics gptkb:Community_Education_Programs gptkb:Legal_Aid_Program gptkb:Free_Food_Program gptkb:Youth_Institute gptkb:Community_Health_Clinics education initiatives food distribution legal aid sickle cell anemia research |
| gptkbp:community_service |
gptkb:Black_Panther_Party's_Free_Clinics
gptkb:Free_Health_Services gptkb:Free_Legal_Services gptkb:Free_Transportation_Services gptkb:health_services gptkb:Community_Outreach_Programs gptkb:Black_Panther_Newspaper gptkb:Free_Breakfast_for_Children_Program gptkb:Free_Medical_Clinics gptkb:Senior_Nutrition_Program gptkb:Legal_Aid_Program gptkb:educational_programs gptkb:Free_Food_Program gptkb:Youth_Institute gptkb:Community_Health_Clinics Community Development Programs Cultural Programs Community Support Services community organizing education programs Community Arts Programs Community Sports Programs Health Education Program Community Health Education Crisis Intervention Services Self-Defense Classes Community Safety Programs legal aid programs transportation programs health clinics Youth Leadership Programs Community Health Fairs Community Gardening Projects Community Awareness Campaigns food programs Community Empowerment Programs Free Dental Clinics Community Advocacy Programs Community Resource Centers Housing Program Community Networking Events Community Organizing Workshops Community Survival Programs Political Education Classes Child Development Program Community Child Care Program Emergency Food Program Free Ambulance Service Free Breakfast Program for School Children Free Clothing Drives Free Clothing Program Free Eye Care Program Free Housing Program Free Job Training Programs Free Medical Care Program Free Mental Health Services Free Nutrition Workshops Free Parenting Classes Free Workshops on Civil Rights Free Workshops on Employment Rights Free Workshops on Financial Literacy Free Workshops on Health Issues Free Workshops on Housing Rights Free Workshops on Legal Rights Free Workshops on Youth Rights free breakfast for children program free medical clinics sickle cell anemia research program |
| gptkbp:conducted |
gptkb:educational_programs
community outreach programs cultural exchanges international conferences educational exchanges free health screenings solidarity tours surveillance of police |
| gptkbp:conflict |
police violence
|
| gptkbp:created |
surveillance teams
|
| gptkbp:criticism |
internal conflicts
accusations of violence government surveillance gender issues internal divisions controversial leadership violent tactics violent confrontations with police radicalism misrepresentation in media anti-police rhetoric accused of violence anti-police sentiment relationship with law enforcement perceived extremism anti-police stance |
| gptkbp:cultural_events |
gptkb:Black_Panther_Newspaper
gptkb:Free_Breakfast_for_Children_Program gptkb:Youth_Programs gptkb:Health_Clinics gptkb:Public_Art_Projects Cultural Exchange Programs Social Media Campaigns Sports Events Art Exhibitions Public Health Initiatives Cultural Festivals Cultural Workshops Film Screenings Networking Events Poetry Readings Culinary Events Public Demonstrations Voter Registration Drives Public Speaking Events Community Art Programs Community Gardening Initiatives Community Clean-Up Days Cultural Competency Training Health Education Workshops Community Dialogues Cultural Preservation Initiatives Legal Aid Clinics Cultural Awareness Programs Cultural Awareness Campaigns Community Health Fairs Cultural Heritage Celebrations Rallies and Marches Civic Engagement Workshops Mental Health Awareness Events Community Building Activities Cultural Heritage Workshops Cultural Exchange Events Community Organizing Events Cultural Retreats Music and Arts Events Community Networking Events Community Empowerment Workshops Political Education Classes Community Storytelling Events Advocacy Training Sessions Community Advocacy Events Community Resilience Events Intergenerational Dialogues Black History Month Celebrations Food Distribution Programs Art and Activism Workshops Social Justice Forums Community Film Festivals Activism Training Programs Art and Culture Festivals Cultural Exchange Workshops Cultural Identity Workshops Workshops on Self-Defense |
| gptkbp:cultural_impact |
gptkb:film_adaptations
gptkb:documentaries gptkb:literature political discourse academic studies artistic expression community organizing symbol of resistance art and music education and awareness influenced music and art film and literature political art inspiration for films and literature books and literature inspired music and art fashion and style inspiration for activists art representation fashion influence music influence public discourse on race relations film representation influenced film and literature literature representation literature influence inspiration for modern movements |
| gptkbp:cultural_representation |
gptkb:books
gptkb:art gptkb:documentaries gptkb:films gptkb:literature gptkb:music gptkb:film literature and poetry music and art movements in films and literature film ' Black Panther' documentary ' The Black Panthers: Vanguard of the Revolution' |
| gptkbp:defense |
argued for self-defense rights
|
| gptkbp:disbanded |
gptkb:1980s
gptkb:1980 gptkb:1982 due to internal conflict internal conflicts and external pressures |
| gptkbp:dissolved |
gptkb:1980s
gptkb:1980 gptkb:1982 |
| gptkbp:documentary |
several films made about them
|
| gptkbp:educational_programs |
gptkb:Black_Panther_Party_Survival_Programs
gptkb:Black_Panther_Newspaper gptkb:Free_Breakfast_for_Children_Program gptkb:Free_Medical_Clinics gptkb:Health_Clinics gptkb:Legal_Aid_Program gptkb:Free_Food_Program gptkb:Youth_Institute Cultural Exchange Programs Public Health Initiatives Community Development Programs Cultural Programs Youth Empowerment Programs Community Development Initiatives Community Health Initiatives Crisis Management Training Conflict Resolution Training Advocacy for Education Reform Community Engagement Programs Public Health Education Voter Registration Drives Crisis Intervention Training Cultural Heritage Programs Public Speaking Workshops Self-Defense Classes Community Safety Programs Civic Engagement Programs Cultural Heritage Education Cultural Competency Training Health Education Workshops Community Schools Community Resilience Programs Cultural Preservation Initiatives Advocacy for Social Justice Civic Engagement Initiatives Youth Leadership Development Community Engagement Initiatives Cultural Awareness Programs Mental Health Awareness Programs Public Health Education Programs Advocacy for Racial Equality Advocacy for Racial Justice Civic Participation Programs Community Development Workshops Community Awareness Campaigns Civic Engagement Training Elderly Support Programs Advocacy for Economic Justice Media Literacy Workshops Community Health Outreach Advocacy for Gender Equality Youth Empowerment Workshops Civic Engagement Workshops Peer Counseling Programs Civic Engagement Training Programs Civic Responsibility Workshops Cultural Awareness Initiatives Cultural Competency Workshops Civic Responsibility Education Social Justice Advocacy Training Cultural Competency Training Programs Community Empowerment Initiatives Youth Leadership Conferences Community Organizing Initiatives Community Empowerment Workshops Community Organizing Workshops Community Resilience Training Political Education Classes Black History Education Civic Engagement Training Programs Initiatives Community Leadership Training Cultural Heritage Education Programs Youth Leadership Development Programs Social Justice Education Programs Art and Culture Programs Cultural Awareness Workshops Advocacy for Racial Justice Programs Initiatives Programs Public Health Education Initiatives Programs Initiatives Community Engagement Initiatives Programs Initiatives Advocacy for Social Justice Programs Initiatives Programs Advocacy for Economic Equality Advocacy for Economic Justice Programs Advocacy for Economic Justice Programs Initiatives Advocacy for Racial Justice Programs Advocacy for Racial Justice Programs Initiatives Advocacy for Social Justice Programs Advocacy for Social Justice Programs Initiatives Anti-Imperialist Education Child Development Project Civic Engagement Initiatives Programs Civic Engagement Initiatives Programs Initiatives Civic Engagement Programs Initiatives Civic Engagement Programs Initiatives Programs Civic Responsibility Education Initiatives Civic Responsibility Education Programs Community Building Workshops Community Development Workshops Programs Community Empowerment Workshops Programs Community Engagement Initiatives Programs Community Organizing Initiatives Programs Cultural Awareness Workshops Programs Cultural Awareness Workshops Programs Initiatives Cultural Competency Training Programs Initiatives Cultural Heritage Education Programs Initiatives Cultural Identity Education Cultural Identity Workshops Cultural Identity Workshops Programs Cultural Identity Workshops Programs Initiatives Economic Justice Workshops Education on Police Brutality Environmental Justice Education Food Justice Education Free Food Distribution Housing Rights Workshops Public Health Education Initiatives Public Health Education Initiatives Programs Public Health Initiatives Programs Public Health Initiatives Programs Initiatives Sickle Cell Anemia Research Program Social Change Education Social Change Education Programs Social Change Education Programs Initiatives Social Change Workshops Social Justice Advocacy Programs Social Justice Training Initiatives Social Justice Training Initiatives Programs Social Justice Training Programs Social Media Activism Training Women's Liberation Programs Youth Activism Initiatives Youth Activism Initiatives Programs Youth Activism Initiatives Programs Initiatives Youth Activism Training Youth Activism Training Programs Youth Activism Training Programs Initiatives Youth Activism Workshops Youth Empowerment Conferences Youth Empowerment Conferences Programs Youth Empowerment Conferences Programs Initiatives Youth Leadership Development Initiatives Youth Leadership Development Initiatives Programs Social Change Education Programs Initiatives Programs Youth Activism Training Programs Initiatives Programs Civic Responsibility Education Initiatives Programs Community Development Workshops Programs Initiatives Community Organizing Initiatives Programs Initiatives Youth Leadership Development Initiatives Programs Initiatives Public Health Initiatives Programs Initiatives Programs Civic Engagement Training Programs Initiatives Programs Cultural Heritage Education Programs Initiatives Programs Civic Engagement Initiatives Programs Initiatives Programs |
| gptkbp:emphasizes |
Black empowerment
|
| gptkbp:engaged_in |
gptkb:community_service
political activism coalition building anti-war activism armed patrols armed self-defense |
| gptkbp:established |
community programs
community health clinics free medical clinics |
| gptkbp:events |
gptkb:food_pantry
gptkb:Free_Health_Clinics gptkb:Free_Breakfast_for_Children_Program gptkb:Youth_Programs gptkb:lawyer gptkb:Health_Clinics gptkb:Legal_Aid_Services Cultural Events Cultural Exchange Programs Health Education Protests Public Awareness Campaigns Community Organizing Crisis Intervention Mental Health Services Public Health Initiatives Scholarship Programs Civic Engagement Cultural Festivals Advocacy Campaigns Community Development Projects Educational Workshops Food Distribution Housing Assistance Art Programs Community Meetings Public Policy Advocacy Public Health Education Voter Registration Drives Public Speaking Events Bobby Seale's trial Health Screenings Political Rallies Community Safety Initiatives Cultural Heritage Programs Self-Defense Classes Food Co-ops Legal Workshops Expansion to other cities Civic Education Programs Community Dialogues Youth Leadership Programs Community Advocacy Cultural Awareness Programs Community Defense International solidarity efforts Anti-War Protests Decline in membership Police raids Formation of the Black Panther Party in Los Angeles Crisis Support Services Community Resource Fairs Community Empowerment Workshops Community Survival Programs Assassination of Fred Hampton Huey Newton's trial Legacy of activism and community service Black Panther Party's 10-Point Program Cultural events and rallies Coalition with other activist groups Legal defense campaigns Surveillance and infiltration by law enforcement Community Clean-Up Projects Advocacy for Political Prisoners |
| gptkbp:faced |
gptkb:political_repression
Legal Challenges internal conflicts legal challenges FBI surveillance public backlash police violence government repression government surveillance internal divisions violent confrontations FBI infiltration media portrayal issues |
| gptkbp:faced_internal_conflicts_with |
leadership disputes
|
| gptkbp:first_published |
numerous publications written about them
|
| gptkbp:focus |
African American rights
|
| gptkbp:food_services |
funded by donations
collaborated with local organizations received national attention inspired similar initiatives operated in various cities provided meals to children community service initiative addressed food insecurity aimed to combat hunger included free breakfast for children included nutritional education operated until the early 1980s part of broader social programs part of the Black Panther's legacy part of the Ten-Point Program promoted community self-sufficiency provided over 20,000 meals weekly targeted low-income neighborhoods volunteers helped serve food |
| gptkbp:formed |
gptkb:1966
|
| gptkbp:fought_against |
gptkb:social_justice
Systemic Racism economic inequality social change economic justice systemic racism poverty police brutality mass incarceration |
| gptkbp:founded |
gptkb:1966
gptkb:Black_Panther_Party gptkb:Free_Breakfast_for_Children_Program gptkb:Free_Medical_Clinics gptkb:Health_Clinics October 15, 1966 |
| gptkbp:founded_by |
gptkb:Bobby_Seale
gptkb:Huey_P._Newton |
| gptkbp:founded_in |
gptkb:1966
gptkb:Bobby_Seale gptkb:California gptkb:Huey_P._Newton |
| gptkbp:founder |
gptkb:Bobby_Seale
gptkb:Huey_P._Newton |
| gptkbp:free_medical_clinics |
focused on underserved communities
included sickle cell anemia research offered nutritional programs operated in multiple cities part of the Party's community service programs provided education on health issues provided healthcare services staffed by volunteers and medical professionals |
| gptkbp:goal |
gptkb:community_service
gptkb:political_representation gptkb:social_justice self-defense community empowerment economic equality promote civil rights the right to a fair trial the right to self-defense provide social services exemption from military service end police brutality decent housing the right to determine the destiny of the Black community an end to police brutality and murder of Black people the right to education that teaches the true history of Black people an end to the exploitation of Black people control of the Black community decent and humane healthcare education for the people employment for all full employment for Black people an immediate end to the robbery of the Black community the right to vote for all Black people land, bread, housing, education, clothing, justice, and peace freedom for all Black men held in federal, state, county, and city prisons |
| gptkbp:government_response |
gptkb:FBI_COINTELPRO
infiltration surveillance intense scrutiny FBI COINTELPRO operations |
| gptkbp:had |
youth programs
international solidarity efforts chapters across the country national leadership chapters across the US |
| gptkbp:had_a_national_impact_on |
social movements.
|
| gptkbp:had_chapters_in |
multiple U. S. cities
|
| gptkbp:has_delegation |
international delegations
|
| gptkbp:has_impact_on |
American culture
American politics Black culture |
| gptkbp:has_influence_on |
social movements globally
|
| gptkbp:has_legacy |
activism and resistance
|
| gptkbp:has_members |
gptkb:women
gptkb:Eldridge_Cleaver gptkb:Bobby_Hutton gptkb:Angela_Davis gptkb:Assata_Shakur gptkb:Fred_Hampton gptkb:youth |
| gptkbp:has_programs_for |
gptkb:Black_Panther_Newspaper
gptkb:Free_Breakfast_for_Children_Program gptkb:Health_Clinics gptkb:Black_Panther_Youth_Institute gptkb:Youth_Institute Cultural Programs After School Programs Health Education Programs Child Development Programs Community Schools Legal Aid Programs Summer Youth Programs Community Organizing Workshops Political Education Classes Food Distribution Programs |
| gptkbp:has_relationship_with |
gptkb:Algeria
gptkb:Cuba gptkb:North_Vietnam the media |
| gptkbp:has_role |
the 1960s counterculture
|
| gptkbp:has_ten_point_program |
gptkb:Ten-Point_Program
|
| gptkbp:head_of_community_programs |
gptkb:David_Hilliard
|
| gptkbp:head_of_education |
gptkb:Ericka_Huggins
|
| gptkbp:head_of_health |
gptkb:Dr._Huey_P._Newton
|
| gptkbp:headquartered_in |
gptkb:Oakland,_California
|
| gptkbp:headquarters |
gptkb:Oakland,_California
|
| gptkbp:held_in |
community meetings
|
| gptkbp:historical_context |
emerged during civil rights era
|
| gptkbp:historical_significance |
gptkb:American_history
African American history civil rights history social movements history part of Black Power movement |
| https://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label |
Black Panther Party
|
| gptkbp:influence |
gptkb:Black_Power_Movement
gptkb:Civil_Rights_Movement gptkb:Black_Lives_Matter_movement African American culture political activism progressive politics social justice movements global anti-colonial movements on contemporary activism on hip-hop culture |
| gptkbp:influenced |
gptkb:hip_hop_culture
gptkb:Black_Power_movement gptkb:Black_Power_Movement gptkb:Civil_Rights_Movement gptkb:Black_Lives_Matter gptkb:Black_Lives_Matter_movement community support political discourse increased visibility national attention social justice movements social justice activism counter-narratives African American activism future activists activism in the 21st century |
| gptkbp:influenced_by |
gptkb:Lenin
gptkb:Frantz_Fanon gptkb:Black_Power_Movement gptkb:Civil_Rights_Movement gptkb:Malcolm_X gptkb:Karl_Marx gptkb:Marcus_Garvey gptkb:Marxism Black nationalism |
| gptkbp:initiated_by |
gptkb:Free_Ambulance_Program
gptkb:Black_Panther_Newspaper gptkb:Free_Breakfast_for_Children_Program gptkb:Free_Medical_Clinics gptkb:Senior_Nutrition_Program gptkb:Legal_Aid_Program gptkb:Free_Food_Program gptkb:Youth_Institute gptkb:Community_Health_Clinics community programs Education Programs Senior Citizen Programs Clothing Distribution Program |
| gptkbp:inspired |
gptkb:Black_Lives_Matter_movement
gptkb:social_movements art and literature artistic expression art and music political activism youth organizations political candidates community organizing efforts future social justice movements other civil rights movements future activists scholarship on race relations activism in the 21st century future activist groups |
| gptkbp:involved_in |
anti-war protests
education programs community education community health clinics political activism housing initiatives international solidarity efforts food programs health care initiatives |
| gptkbp:is_a_supporter_of |
gptkb:activists
gptkb:scholars gptkb:educational_programs gptkb:politicians community health programs against police brutality free breakfast for children program police brutality monitoring |
| gptkbp:is_a_symbol_of |
Black resistance
|
| gptkbp:is_active_in |
gptkb:1982
gptkb:United_States 1960s 1970s 1960s and 1970s |
| gptkbp:is_associated_with |
gptkb:Black_Power_Movement
gptkb:Civil_Rights_Movement radical politics |
| gptkbp:is_challenged_by |
law enforcement agencies
|
| gptkbp:is_criticized_for |
militant tactics
political opponents Mainstream Media Violent Tactics violent actions its militant tactics its militant stance |
| gptkbp:is_documented_in |
Biographies
Documentary Films Historical Archives films and literature |
| gptkbp:is_influenced_by |
Civil Rights Leaders
Socialist Ideologies |
| gptkbp:is_influential_in |
gptkb:Black_Power_Movement
|
| gptkbp:is_known_for |
Community Programs
Militant Activism |
| gptkbp:is_monitored_by |
gptkb:COINTELPRO
|
| gptkbp:is_opposed_by |
gptkb:COINTELPRO
gptkb:local_law_enforcement gptkb:FBI gptkb:FBI_COINTELPRO gptkb:FBI's_COINTELPRO Racism Police brutality Capitalism economic inequality Police Brutality racial discrimination systemic racism police brutality police violence local police departments some government officials some civil rights leaders |
| gptkbp:is_organized_by |
gptkb:Community_Outreach_Programs
gptkb:Black_Panther_Newspaper gptkb:Free_Breakfast_for_Children_Program gptkb:Youth_Programs gptkb:Health_Clinics gptkb:Legal_Aid_Services Community Organizing Mental Health Services Community Development Programs Cultural Programs Community Support Services Health Education Programs Community Engagement Activities Community Safety Initiatives Support for Women Entrepreneurs Political Education Community Gardens Crisis Intervention Services Self-Defense Training Advocacy for Social Justice Advocacy for Youth Rights Advocacy for Racial Justice Women's Liberation Community Health Fairs Workshops on Conflict Resolution Support for Women in Science Advocacy for Mental Health Awareness Workshops on Financial Literacy Advocacy for Economic Justice Advocacy for Reproductive Rights Advocacy for Gender Equality Workshops on Public Speaking Community Building Activities Workshops on Parenting Skills Child Care Programs Advocacy for Equal Pay Advocacy for Environmental Justice Support for LGBTQ Rights Advocacy for Disability Rights Workshops on Domestic Violence Advocacy for Family Rights Support for Single Mothers Advocacy for Housing Rights Support for Women in Politics Networking Events for Women Support for Women in Business Anti-Violence Campaigns Support for Women in Technology Support for Women in Nonprofits Support for Women in Sports Advocacy for Public Health Support for Women in STEM Support for Women in Agriculture Food Distribution Programs Support for Women in the Military Scholarship Programs for Women Advocacy for Child Welfare Art Programs for Women Leadership Training for Women Mentorship Programs for Young Women Support for Immigrant Women Support for Women in Academia Support for Women in Construction Support for Women in Education Support for Women in Law Enforcement Support for Women in Leadership Positions Support for Women in Media Support for Women in Prison Support for Women in the Arts Training for Women in Leadership Roles Women's Empowerment Conferences Workshops on Health and Wellness |
| gptkbp:is_portrayed_as |
films and documentaries
|
| gptkbp:is_recognized_by |
social activism
|
| gptkbp:is_remembered_for |
gptkb:Cultural_Impact
Legacy of Activism Influence on Future Movements |
| gptkbp:is_sought_after_by |
racial equality
community empowerment end racial oppression |
| gptkbp:is_supported_by |
Youth Activists
|
| gptkbp:is_targeted_at |
gptkb:FBI
gptkb:FBI_COINTELPRO gptkb:FBI's_COINTELPRO law enforcement agencies |
| gptkbp:key_event |
gptkb:Chicago_Black_Panther_raid
gptkb:Free_Huey_campaign shootout with police legacy of activism 1974 split into factions 1970s decline 1974 internal conflicts 1980 dissolution announcement 1972 election participation assassination of Fred Hampton Bobby Seale trial Huey Newton's arrest formation of the Black Panther Party for Self-Defense 1977 decline in membership 1971 national convention 1980s disbandment Black Lives Matter movement influence cultural resurgence in the 21st century 1976 decline in membership formation of the Black Panther Cubs |
| gptkbp:known_for |
gptkb:Free_Health_Clinics
gptkb:Black_Panther_Newspaper gptkb:Free_Breakfast_for_Children_Program gptkb:community_service_programs community programs anti-imperialism social justice advocacy community empowerment free breakfast programs political activism health clinics community social programs armed self-defense anti-imperialism stance police monitoring cultural pride initiatives police brutality protests anti-police brutality activism anti-capitalism stance militant self-defense |
| gptkbp:led_to |
Community Programs
|
| gptkbp:legacy |
gptkb:community_service_programs
political discourse symbol of resistance cultural representation in media advocacy for social justice community service initiatives inspiration for future generations social justice advocacy influence on contemporary activism inspiration for future movements political activism cultural impact Influence on civil rights movements inspired future movements influenced hip-hop culture social justice activism highlighted racial injustice influence on political activism influence on hip-hop culture influence on social justice movements influence on political discourse inspiration for future activism police reform advocacy influence on hip hop culture influenced social justice movements influence on Black Lives Matter influence on civil rights movement influence on contemporary movements influenced hip hop culture influence on social movements inspired future activism influence on community organizing cultural impact in media inspiration for future activists inspired community activism promoted social justice Cultural impact in media political discourse on race influence on modern activism challenged systemic racism highlighted issues of racial inequality advocated for social change promoted community organizing discussion on race and justice inspired community health initiatives Inspiration for contemporary activism advocated for self-defense promoted community programs impact on social justice policies |
| gptkbp:legal_issue |
community outreach programs
legal education workshops support for political prisoners advocacy for the right to a fair trial collaboration with academic institutions mobilization of community support outreach to marginalized communities advocacy for prison reform engagement with the media engagement with international human rights organizations support for anti-racism initiatives collaboration with civil rights organizations engagement with local governments advocacy for restorative justice practices engagement in public awareness campaigns training for legal advocates engagement in legislative advocacy provision of legal resources documentation of systemic racism in the legal system advocacy for the rights of LGBTQ+ individuals in the justice system advocacy against police brutality advocacy for community control of police advocacy for fair sentencing advocacy for the abolition of prisons assistance with bail funds collaboration with grassroots organizations. collaboration with lawyers collaboration with public defenders defense against federal charges defense of members development of legal strategies documentation of police misconduct education on legal rights empowerment through legal knowledge engagement in policy reform efforts formation of coalitions for justice formation of legal advocacy networks formation of legal aid clinics formation of legal defense funds fundraising for legal fees networking with other activist groups protests for fair trials provision of mental health support for defendants strategies for legal representation support for anti-death penalty campaigns support for civil disobedience actions support for civil rights cases support for community-based legal services support for families of incarcerated members support for legal challenges to laws support for legal challenges to police practices support for mental health resources for defendants support for the rights of immigrants in detention support for youth in the justice system training for community activists training for legal observers advocacy for the rights of incarcerated individuals |
| gptkbp:location |
gptkb:United_States
gptkb:Newark,_New_Jersey gptkb:Oakland,_California |
| gptkbp:media_appearances |
gptkb:books
gptkb:documentaries gptkb:films often negative |
| gptkbp:membership |
gptkb:1969
African American community 2000 members thousands at its peak estimated 5,000 members at peak estimated 5,000 at peak Thousands in the late 1960s thousands in the late 1960s |
| gptkbp:military_service |
gptkb:Bobby_Seale
|
| gptkbp:motto |
All Power to the People
|
| gptkbp:movement |
gptkb:Black_Power_Movement
gptkb:Civil_Rights_Movement Anti-war Movement Socialist Movement |
| gptkbp:newspaper_name |
gptkb:The_Black_Panther
|
| gptkbp:notable_event |
gptkb:Chicago_Black_Panther_raid
gptkb:Free_Huey_Rally gptkb:Chicago_Conspiracy_Trial gptkb:Free_Breakfast_for_Children_Program gptkb:Free_Medical_Clinics gptkb:Free_Huey_Campaign gptkb:Free_Huey_campaign gptkb:New_Haven_Black_Panther_trial gptkb:New_Haven_Black_Panther_Trial gptkb:Oakland_police_shootout gptkb:Community_Health_Clinics Bobby Seale's trial community health clinics free breakfast programs Expansion to other cities Fred Hampton's assassination 1970s police raids Formation of the Black Panther Party in Los Angeles 1974 split into factions police patrols 1970s decline 1974 split Community Survival Programs 1972 national convention 1980 dissolution announcement Assassination of Fred Hampton 1971 National Convention 1972 election participation 1980 dissolution Huey Newton's trial Bobby Seale trial Fred Hampton assassination Huey Newton's arrest Chicago police raid formation of the Black Panther Party for Self-Defense formation of the Black Panther Party in Los Angeles Black Panther Party's 10-Point Program 1971 Oakland shootout 1976 decline in membership Bobby Hutton's death California gun law protests Chicago chapter formation 1972 Party Platform Formation of the Black Panther Party in Chicago Formation of the Black Panther Party in Detroit Formation of the Black Panther Party in Newark Formation of the Black Panther Party in Seattle Formation of the Black Panther Party in Philadelphia Police raids and violence against members Formation of the Black Panther Party in San Francisco Formation of the Black Panther Party in New York City 2016 50th anniversary celebration Armed patrols |
| gptkbp:notable_member |
gptkb:Khalid_Abdul_Muhammad
gptkb:Mumia_Abu-Jamal gptkb:Marva_Collins gptkb:Richard_Aoki gptkb:Eldridge_Cleaver gptkb:Bobby_Hutton gptkb:Bobby_Seale gptkb:Jamil_Al-Amin gptkb:H._Rap_Brown gptkb:Angela_Davis gptkb:Jesse_Jackson gptkb:Chaka_Khan gptkb:Huey_P._Newton gptkb:Marvin_X gptkb:Assata_Shakur gptkb:Yuri_Kochiyama gptkb:Kwame_Ajamu gptkb:Wanda_Coleman gptkb:David_Hilliard gptkb:Elaine_Brown gptkb:Geronimo_Pratt gptkb:Dhoruba_Bin_Wahad gptkb:Fred_Hampton gptkb:Ericka_Huggins gptkb:Alprentice_Bunchy_Carter gptkb:Pamela_Africa gptkb:Sundiata_Acoli Ronald Stokes Wanda Sabir |
| gptkbp:notable_members |
gptkb:Eldridge_Cleaver
gptkb:Bobby_Hutton gptkb:Angela_Davis gptkb:Assata_Shakur gptkb:Fred_Hampton |
| gptkbp:notable_move |
gptkb:Free_Huey_campaign
gptkb:March_Against_Police_Brutality Bobby Seale's trial Health education initiatives Voter registration drives Food distribution programs Cultural events and celebrations International solidarity efforts Support for political prisoners Coalition building with other groups Community Survival Programs Anti-imperialist activism Huey Newton's arrest Youth Institute programs Black Panther Party's 10-Point Program Political education classes Legal defense initiatives Support for liberation movements globally |
| gptkbp:notable_programs |
gptkb:Black_Panther_Newspaper
gptkb:Free_Breakfast_for_Children_Program gptkb:Senior_Nutrition_Program gptkb:Health_Clinics gptkb:Free_Food_Program gptkb:Youth_Institute gptkb:Community_Health_Clinics |
| gptkbp:notable_publication |
gptkb:The_Black_Panther_newspaper
|
| gptkbp:number_of_books |
over 40
|
| gptkbp:number_of_members |
over 5,000
|
| gptkbp:operates_in |
gptkb:United_States
|
| gptkbp:opponent |
gptkb:government_officials
gptkb:law_enforcement conservative groups |
| gptkbp:organizes |
community events
food distribution programs protests against police violence |
| gptkbp:original_purpose |
self-defense against police brutality
|
| gptkbp:original_ten-point_program |
a political manifesto
|
| gptkbp:part_of |
gptkb:Black_Panther_Party
|
| gptkbp:participated_in |
gptkb:protests
political activism community defense initiatives |
| gptkbp:partnerships |
radio stations
television programs local newspapers alternative media outlets |
| gptkbp:point_1 |
We want freedom. We want power to determine the destiny of our Black community.
|
| gptkbp:point_10 |
We want land, bread, housing, education, clothing, justice and peace.
|
| gptkbp:point_2 |
We want full employment for our people.
|
| gptkbp:point_3 |
We want an end to the robbery by the capitalists of our Black and oppressed communities.
|
| gptkbp:point_4 |
We want decent housing, fit for shelter of human beings.
|
| gptkbp:point_5 |
We want education for our people that exposes the true nature of this decadent American society.
|
| gptkbp:point_6 |
We want all Black men to be exempt from military service.
|
| gptkbp:point_7 |
We want an immediate end to police brutality and murder of Black people.
|
| gptkbp:point_8 |
We want freedom for all Black men held in federal, state, county and city prisons and jails.
|
| gptkbp:point_9 |
We want all Black people when brought to trial to be tried in a court by a jury of their peer group.
|
| gptkbp:police_patrols |
community policing
|
| gptkbp:political_ideology |
gptkb:Marxism-Leninism
gptkb:Marxism Black nationalism |
| gptkbp:promoted |
gptkb:Free_Breakfast_for_Children_Program
Self-defense youth programs self-defense free breakfast programs political education Black empowerment health care access armed self-defense |
| gptkbp:provided |
health clinics
legal aid services |
| gptkbp:publication |
gptkb:The_Black_Panther_newspaper
gptkb:The_Black_Panther |
| gptkbp:publications |
gptkb:The_Black_Panther_newspaper
|
| gptkbp:published |
gptkb:The_Black_Panther_newspaper
gptkb:political_leaders |
| gptkbp:purpose |
self-defense against police brutality
|
| gptkbp:received |
mixed public support
|
| gptkbp:related_figures |
gptkb:Mumia_Abu-Jamal
gptkb:Marva_Collins gptkb:Richard_Aoki gptkb:Eldridge_Cleaver gptkb:Bobby_Hutton gptkb:Bobby_Seale gptkb:Angela_Davis gptkb:Huey_P._Newton gptkb:Assata_Shakur gptkb:Kwame_Ajamu gptkb:David_Hilliard gptkb:George_Jackson gptkb:Elaine_Brown gptkb:Dhoruba_Bin_Wahad gptkb:W._Haywood_Burns gptkb:Fred_Hampton Ronald Stokes |
| gptkbp:relationship |
gptkb:Black_Power_Movement
gptkb:Civil_Rights_Movement |
| gptkbp:relationship_with_law_enforcement |
gptkb:conflict
surveillance raids |
| gptkbp:reunion |
held in later years
|
| gptkbp:significant_event |
gptkb:1968_Democratic_National_Convention_protest
Bobby Seale's trial |
| gptkbp:slogan |
gptkb:Free_Huey
Black is Beautiful All Power to the People Off the Pig Power to the People We Want Freedom We Want Peace We Want Bread We Want Dignity We Want Education We Want Equality We Want Housing We Want Jobs We Want Justice We Want Justice for All We Want Land We Want Liberation We Want Respect We Want Self-Determination We Want to Live We Want to be Free |
| gptkbp:solidarity_with |
anti-colonial movements
|
| gptkbp:strategy |
gptkb:photography
community engagement film production public demonstrations direct action press releases |
| gptkbp:support |
gptkb:Cuban_government
social change self-defense anti-imperialism community empowerment community self-defense African nations social programs anti-capitalism socialist organizations international leftist groups |
| gptkbp:supported |
gptkb:prison
LGBTQ rights free breakfast programs |
| gptkbp:survivors |
gptkb:Community_Outreach_Programs
gptkb:Free_Breakfast_Program gptkb:Free_Medical_Services gptkb:Black_Panther_Newspaper gptkb:Free_Breakfast_for_Children_Program gptkb:Free_Medical_Clinics gptkb:Senior_Nutrition_Program gptkb:lawyer gptkb:Health_Clinics gptkb:Legal_Aid_Program gptkb:Free_Food_Program gptkb:Youth_Institute gptkb:Community_Health_Clinics Public Awareness Campaigns Community Organizing Mental Health Services Public Health Initiatives Cultural Programs Crisis Management Training Advocacy for Civil Rights Advocacy for Workers' Rights Community Development Projects Community Sports Programs Voter Registration Drives Public Safety Initiatives Cultural Heritage Programs Health Education Program Community Health Education Art and Music Programs Community Gardens Crisis Intervention Services Job Training Programs Food Co-ops Community Safety Programs Economic Development Programs Support for Single Parents Civic Engagement Programs Community Schools Community Resilience Programs Advocacy for Social Justice Youth Leadership Programs Cultural Awareness Programs Advocacy for Youth Rights Advocacy for Racial Justice Environmental Justice Initiatives Support for Local Artists Support for Small Businesses Emergency Response Programs Disaster Relief Programs Support for Mental Health Awareness Support for Environmental Sustainability Support for the Homeless Community Empowerment Programs Crisis Counseling Services Community Building Activities Support for At-Risk Youth Women’s Health Programs Housing Program Support for Public Health Advocacy Support for LGBTQ+ Communities Support for Victims of Violence Community Networking Events Support for Immigrant Communities Advocacy for Housing Rights Political Education Classes Support for Political Prisoners Support for Community Resilience Support for Community Leaders Support for Peace Initiatives Anti-Police Brutality Campaign Clothing Distribution Program Free Ambulance Service Support for Families of Incarcerated Individuals Advocacy for Economic Equality Free Food Distribution Health and Nutrition Workshops Anti-Drug Programs Child Care Program Food Pantry Program Support for Community Activism Support for Cultural Exchange Programs Support for Educational Equity Support for Social Change Initiatives |
| gptkbp:symbol |
gptkb:Black_Power
gptkb:Black_Panther revolutionary change fist raised in solidarity fist salute |
| gptkbp:symbolism |
Black Panther logo
|
| gptkbp:user_experience |
police raids
|
| gptkbp:uses |
militant tactics
|
| gptkbp:utilized |
social media
art and culture community organizing grassroots organizing media outreach community clinics legal aid services militant rhetoric Militant Tactics |
| gptkbp:was_a_pioneer_in |
Black political activism.
|
| gptkbp:was_a_response_to |
economic inequality
systemic racism police brutality economic oppression police violence against African Americans |
| gptkbp:was_influenced_by |
gptkb:Pan-Africanism
gptkb:Marxism African American culture Black nationalism Marxist ideology African liberation movements African revolutionary movements |
| gptkbp:was_involved_in |
gptkb:Youth_Programs
gptkb:Legal_Aid_Services Social Media Campaigns Community Organizing Mental Health Services Mentorship Programs youth programs Collaborative Projects Cultural Programs Networking Events Political Activism cultural programs educational initiatives mental health initiatives Fundraising Initiatives Leadership Development Programs Voter Registration Drives food security initiatives political activism community education programs political education Anti-Drug Campaigns social programs voter registration drives Art and Music Programs Crisis Intervention Services health education initiatives Public Speaking Engagements anti-war activism Civic Engagement Initiatives Labor Rights Advocacy Food Security Initiatives Cultural Awareness Programs Economic Justice Initiatives Housing Rights Advocacy anti-racism initiatives cultural awareness programs Media Outreach Programs food distribution programs international solidarity movements Women’s Rights Advocacy Environmental Justice Advocacy Prison Reform Advocacy Advocacy Training Programs Anti-War Protests legal defense initiatives international solidarity efforts Historical Education Programs LGBTQ Rights Advocacy Community Building Activities Sports and Recreation Programs community defense initiatives Crisis Management Training. anti-imperialist activism International Solidarity Movements Anti-Imperialism Efforts Community Defense Programs |
| gptkbp:was_known_for |
gptkb:community_service_programs
its iconic imagery its grassroots organizing efforts its educational workshops its community outreach efforts its charismatic leaders its community service programs its revolutionary rhetoric its legacy in American history its advocacy for women’s rights its community clinics militant stance |
| gptkbp:was_part_of |
gptkb:Black_Power_movement
gptkb:Civil_Rights_Movement gptkb:the_Black_Power_movement gptkb:the_New_Left_movement the counterculture of the 1960s the struggle for civil rights the Black Liberation movement historical movements for justice |
| gptkbp:was_supported_by |
Grassroots Activists
some intellectuals some African American communities some Black churches |
| gptkbp:writings |
promoted gender equality
|
| gptkbp:bfsParent |
gptkb:Martin_Luther_King_Jr.
gptkb:Voting_Rights_Act_of_1965 gptkb:Ella_Baker gptkb:Civil_Rights_Act_of_1964 gptkb:Civil_Rights_Movement gptkb:Rosa_Parks |
| gptkbp:bfsLayer |
3
|