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gptkbp:instance_of
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gptkb:Duke
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gptkbp:bfsLayer
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5
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gptkbp:bfsParent
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gptkb:Swedish_King_Eric_XI
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gptkbp:associated_with
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gptkb:Sweden
gptkb:Scandinavia
Medieval Sweden
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gptkbp:birth_date
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1280
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gptkbp:burial_place
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gptkb:Uppsala_Cathedral
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gptkbp:cultural_impact
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gptkb:noble_title
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gptkbp:death_date
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1321
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gptkbp:father
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gptkb:Valdemar,_Duke_of_Sweden
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gptkbp:house
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gptkb:House_of_Bjelbo
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https://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label
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Birger, Duke of Sweden
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gptkbp:issues
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gptkb:Margaret_of_Sweden
gptkb:Catherine_of_Sweden
gptkb:Valdemar,_Duke_of_Finland
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gptkbp:known_for
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gptkb:Cultural_patronage
gptkb:Historical_significance
gptkb:Military_campaigns
Strengthening the monarchy
Legal reforms
Establishment of trade routes
Promotion of Christianity
Influence on Scandinavian politics
Promotion of trade
Influence on Swedish history
Construction of fortifications
Support of the church
Encouragement of agriculture
Development of cities
Establishing law codes
Diplomatic relations with Norway
Establishing the Swedish nobility
Founding Stockholm
Legacy in Swedish culture
Role in the Kalmar Union
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gptkbp:mother
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gptkb:Ingeborg_of_Norway
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gptkbp:nickname
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gptkb:Birger_Jarl
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gptkbp:predecessor
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Magnus, Duke of Sweden
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gptkbp:reign_end
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1290-1318
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gptkbp:significant_event
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Battle of Sparrsätra
Battle of Lena
Treaty of Strängnäs
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gptkbp:spouse
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gptkb:Cecilia_of_Sweden
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gptkbp:successor
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Eric, Duke of Sweden
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gptkbp:title
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gptkb:Duke_of_Sweden
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