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gptkbp:instance_of
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gptkb:historical_battles
|
|
gptkbp:aftermath
|
Ming dynasty's loss of territory
|
|
gptkbp:casualties
|
significant losses for Ming dynasty
|
|
gptkbp:combatants
|
gptkb:Oirat_Mongols
gptkb:Ming_dynasty
|
|
gptkbp:date
|
1449
|
|
gptkbp:followed_by
|
Ming dynasty reforms in military strategy
|
|
gptkbp:historical_analysis
|
military historians
|
|
gptkbp:historical_context
|
Ming-Mongol conflicts
|
|
gptkbp:historical_impact
|
shift in power dynamics
|
|
gptkbp:historical_legacy
|
military lessons learned
|
|
gptkbp:historical_significance
|
highlighted vulnerabilities
|
|
gptkbp:historical_source
|
Chinese historical texts
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|
https://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label
|
Battle of Tumu Fortress
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|
gptkbp:location
|
Tumu Fortress, China
|
|
gptkbp:ming_dynasty
|
gptkb:China
|
|
gptkbp:ming_dynasty's_historical_narrative
|
shaped by this battle
|
|
gptkbp:ming_dynasty's_leadership
|
gptkb:Emperor_Yingzong
|
|
gptkbp:ming_dynasty's_military
|
infantry and cavalry
|
|
gptkbp:ming_dynasty's_military_campaigns
|
focused on northern threats
|
|
gptkbp:ming_dynasty's_military_culture
|
emphasized honor
|
|
gptkbp:ming_dynasty's_military_doctrine
|
challenged by defeat
revised after battle
|
|
gptkbp:ming_dynasty's_military_failures
|
analyzed in military studies
|
|
gptkbp:ming_dynasty's_military_history
|
marked by defeats
|
|
gptkbp:ming_dynasty's_military_leadership
|
criticized after battle
|
|
gptkbp:ming_dynasty's_military_organization
|
restructured post-battle
|
|
gptkbp:ming_dynasty's_military_reforms
|
implemented after defeat
|
|
gptkbp:ming_dynasty's_military_strategy
|
focused on defense
|
|
gptkbp:ming_dynasty's_political_consequences
|
loss of confidence
|
|
gptkbp:ming_dynasty's_reputation
|
damaged
|
|
gptkbp:ming_dynasty's_response
|
increased fortifications
|
|
gptkbp:ming_dynasty's_strategy
|
defensive measures
|
|
gptkbp:ming_dynasty's_territorial_losses
|
increased Mongol raids
|
|
gptkbp:ming_forces
|
underestimated enemy
|
|
gptkbp:ming_general
|
Zhang Fu
|
|
gptkbp:ming_response
|
gptkb:shelter
|
|
gptkbp:mongol_empire
|
gptkb:Roman_Empire
|
|
gptkbp:mongol_raids
|
continued after battle
|
|
gptkbp:mongol_victory
|
increased influence
led to further incursions.
|
|
gptkbp:notable_figures
|
gptkb:Yuan_Chonghuan
|
|
gptkbp:preceded_by
|
Ming dynasty campaigns against Mongols
|
|
gptkbp:result
|
Ming dynasty defeat
|
|
gptkbp:significance
|
Ming dynasty's military failures
|
|
gptkbp:strategic_importance
|
control of northern borders
|
|
gptkbp:tactics
|
gptkb:Esen_Taishi
gptkb:deception
surprise attacks
hit-and-run
numerically superior
led by experienced commanders
adapted from previous conflicts
exploited weaknesses
relied on speed
utilized mobility
|
|
gptkbp:tactics_used
|
ambush
|
|
gptkbp:bfsParent
|
gptkb:Ming–_Mongol_War
gptkb:Ming–_Mongol_wars
|
|
gptkbp:bfsLayer
|
5
|