Battle of Philiphaugh

GPTKB entity

Statements (58)
Predicate Object
gptkbp:instance_of gptkb:battle
gptkbp:bfsLayer 3
gptkbp:bfsParent gptkb:noble_title
gptkbp:aftermath Montrose's forces were effectively destroyed
gptkbp:allegiance High after the victory
gptkbp:benefits Home ground advantage
gptkbp:casualties Covenanter casualties were low
Royalist casualties were high
gptkbp:combatants gptkb:Royalists
gptkb:Covenanters
gptkbp:commander gptkb:James_Graham,_1st_Marquess_of_Montrose
gptkb:David_Leslie
gptkbp:date 13 September 1645
gptkbp:defeated Marked a turning point in the war.
Led to the capture of Royalist leaders
Signaled the decline of Royalist power in Scotland
gptkbp:followed_by gptkb:Battle_of_Inverlochy
gptkbp:fought_in Covenanters and Royalists
gptkbp:historical_context Part of the Scottish Civil War
gptkbp:historical_figure gptkb:James_Graham,_1st_Marquess_of_Montrose
gptkb:David_Leslie
gptkbp:historical_impact Shifted power dynamics in Scotland
https://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label Battle of Philiphaugh
gptkbp:involved_forces Less organized
Included infantry and cavalry
Well-trained and organized
Included Highlanders and Lowlanders
Numbered around 3,000
Numbered around 5,000
gptkbp:leadership gptkb:David_Leslie
Fragmented and divided
Strong and unified
gptkbp:legacy Influenced future Scottish military engagements
gptkbp:location Philiphaugh, Scotland
gptkbp:military_strategy Flanking maneuvers
Concentration of forces
Defensive and offensive maneuvers
Desperation tactics
gptkbp:outcome Covenanters regained control of Scotland
gptkbp:peerage gptkb:James_Graham
Lack of reinforcements
Low after the defeat
gptkbp:preceded_by gptkb:Battle_of_Alford
gptkbp:primary_source Historical analyses and interpretations
Contemporary accounts of the battle
gptkbp:related_event gptkb:Wars_of_the_Three_Kingdoms
gptkb:Scottish_Civil_War
gptkbp:result Covenanter victory
gptkbp:significance Decisive battle in the Wars of the Three Kingdoms
gptkbp:strategic_importance Strengthened the Covenanter position in Scotland
gptkbp:tactics Use of terrain
Direct assault
Attempted ambush
Covenanters used superior numbers
Flanking and encirclement
Royalists attempted a surprise attack
gptkbp:type land battle
gptkbp:year 1645