Statements (279)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| gptkbp:instance_of |
gptkb:military_conflict
gptkb:battle gptkb:military_engagement |
| gptkbp:aftermath |
gptkb:U._S._occupation_of_Okinawa
occupation of Okinawa increased civilian casualties led to the use of atomic bombs Impact on post-war Japan Increased U. S. presence in the Pacific influence on post-war Japan Occupation of Okinawa by U. S. forces Led to the use of atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki |
| gptkbp:air_support |
gptkb:U._S._Army_Air_Forces
extensive use of air power Significant air operations Significant use of air power extensive air support from the U. S. Navy |
| gptkbp:allies |
involved cooperation among Allied forces
Involved cooperation among Allied forces |
| gptkbp:artillery_use |
Heavy artillery bombardments
|
| gptkbp:awards |
many medals awarded for bravery
Numerous medals awarded |
| gptkbp:casualties |
Over 200,000
over 200,000 Over 200,000 total casualties approximately 100,000 Okinawan civilians approximately 110,000 Japanese military over 200,000 total Significant military and civilian losses Approximately 110,000 Japanese military Over 200,000 total Approximately 100,000 Okinawan civilians Approximately 12,500 U. S. military Approximately 12,500 killed approximately 12,500 U. S. military significant military casualties on both sides |
| gptkbp:combat_history |
a key event in military history.
|
| gptkbp:combatant |
gptkb:Japan
gptkb:United_States gptkb:Empire_of_Japan |
| gptkbp:combatants |
gptkb:United_States
gptkb:Empire_of_Japan |
| gptkbp:commander |
gptkb:General_Mitsuru_Ushijima
gptkb:General_Simon_Bolivar_Buckner_Jr. gptkb:Admiral_Chester_W._Nimitz |
| gptkbp:commemoration |
annual memorial services
Annual memorial services Annually commemorated in Okinawa April 1 is observed as a day of remembrance Remembered in Okinawan culture and festivals |
| gptkbp:consequences |
increased U. S. military presence in Asia
|
| gptkbp:cultural_heritage |
Influenced Okinawan culture
|
| gptkbp:cultural_impact |
inspired films and literature
depicted in films and literature Portrayed in films and literature inspired documentaries subject of historical studies Influenced films and literature Commemorated in annual ceremonies influenced Okinawan culture Influenced Okinawan culture and identity |
| gptkbp:cultural_representation |
Portrayed in films and literature
Documented in historical accounts Commemorated in annual events Featured in museums in Okinawa Influenced art and music in Okinawa |
| gptkbp:date |
April 1, 1945
June 22, 1945 |
| gptkbp:duration |
82 days
|
| gptkbp:educational_value |
taught in military academies
|
| gptkbp:emergency_exits |
Civilian evacuations conducted
Forced evacuation of civilians |
| gptkbp:final_match_date |
Evaluated by military historians
Studied for lessons in future military operations |
| gptkbp:geographical_feature |
gptkb:Shuri_Castle
gptkb:Okinawa_Islands gptkb:Kadena_Air_Base |
| gptkbp:ground_combat |
Intense fighting in cities
|
| gptkbp:healthcare |
Field hospitals established
|
| gptkbp:historical_analysis |
extensively studied by historians
studied in military academies Examined for civilian impact in warfare Studied for its lessons in urban warfare |
| gptkbp:historical_context |
gptkb:Pacific_War
part of the larger Pacific War effort Allied strategy against Japan Japanese defense strategy |
| gptkbp:historical_debate |
debates about its necessity and impact
|
| gptkbp:historical_documentation |
documented in military archives
Numerous documents and records exist |
| gptkbp:historical_event |
One of the bloodiest battles in history
one of the bloodiest battles in history Significant civilian suffering One of the bloodiest battles in the Pacific Last stand of Japanese forces in the Pacific |
| gptkbp:historical_figures |
numerous books and documentaries
military reports survivor stories eyewitness testimonies Numerous books and documentaries |
| gptkbp:historical_impact |
paved the way for the invasion of Japan
influenced post-war U. S. military strategy Influenced post-war Japan |
| gptkbp:historical_records |
Remembered as a tragic event
remembrance of sacrifices remains a significant part of Okinawan identity |
| gptkbp:historical_research |
Subject of extensive academic research
|
| gptkbp:historical_significance |
demonstrated the brutality of war
one of the bloodiest battles in the Pacific paved the way for the invasion of Japan Demonstrated the brutality of the Pacific War Influenced U. S. decision to use atomic bombs demonstrated the cost of invading Japan Influenced post-war Japan Demonstrated the ferocity of the Pacific War Key turning point in the Pacific War |
| gptkbp:historical_site |
Preserved battlefields
many sites preserved as historical landmarks |
| gptkbp:history |
provides lessons on urban warfare
|
| gptkbp:home_ground |
gptkb:United_States_Army
gptkb:United_States_Marine_Corps |
| https://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label |
Battle of Okinawa
|
| gptkbp:impact |
high civilian casualties
High civilian casualties High morale among U. S. troops civilians suffered greatly during the battle many civilians caught in crossfire Accelerated end of World War II Displacement of Okinawan population Many Okinawan civilians were killed High morale for U. S. forces Many Okinawans displaced Okinawan population |
| gptkbp:intelligence |
Use of codebreakers
Significant use of intelligence and reconnaissance |
| gptkbp:international_relations |
Impact on U. S.-Japan relations
influenced U. S. foreign policy in Asia Affected U. S.-Japan relations post-war U. S.-Japan relations post-war |
| gptkbp:involved_forces |
gptkb:Imperial_Japanese_Army
gptkb:United_States_Army gptkb:United_States_Navy gptkb:Imperial_Japanese_Navy gptkb:United_States_Marine_Corps |
| gptkbp:japanese_morale |
Severely impacted by losses
|
| gptkbp:leadership |
gptkb:General_Mitsuru_Ushijima
gptkb:General_Simon_Bolivar_Buckner_Jr. |
| gptkbp:legacy |
remains a symbol of sacrifice
Influenced military tactics in future conflicts lessons learned in warfare Symbol of sacrifice and resilience commemoration of sacrifices Remains a topic of study in military history impact on U. S.-Japan relations Cultural impact on Okinawan identity Influenced post-war U. S.-Japan relations Memorials and remembrance in Okinawa |
| gptkbp:location |
gptkb:Okinawa,_Japan
|
| gptkbp:logistics |
Complex supply chains
complex logistics involved in the assault |
| gptkbp:media_appearances |
depicted in films and documentaries
|
| gptkbp:media_coverage |
Extensively covered by journalists
|
| gptkbp:memorials |
gptkb:Himeyuri_Peace_Museum
gptkb:Okinawa_Peace_Memorial_Park gptkb:Cornerstone_of_Peace numerous memorials in Okinawa Several memorials established in Okinawa |
| gptkbp:military_engagement |
air strikes
surface engagements largest naval engagement in the Pacific Theater Largest amphibious assault in the Pacific |
| gptkbp:military_exercises |
inspired future military exercises
Conducted by U. S. forces post-war |
| gptkbp:military_leadership |
gptkb:General_Mitsuru_Ushijima
gptkb:General_Simon_Bolivar_Buckner_Jr. gptkb:Lieutenant_General_Robert_L._Eichelberger gptkb:Admiral_Chester_W._Nimitz gptkb:Lieutenant_General_Isamu_Cho Lieutenant General Ushijima's deputy |
| gptkbp:military_lessons |
logistics in warfare
Urban warfare tactics importance of air superiority Taught lessons on urban warfare |
| gptkbp:military_operations |
naval bombardments
ground assaults air assaults Involved extensive ground and naval operations |
| gptkbp:military_strategy |
gptkb:Battle_of_Leyte_Gulf
gptkb:Battle_of_the_East_China_Sea gptkb:Battle_of_the_Philippine_Sea air superiority combined arms operations Combined arms operations ground assaults use of naval bombardment Use of kamikaze attacks Island hopping strategy island-hopping strategy Intense ground and air combat Battle of Okinawa (naval engagement) |
| gptkbp:military_technology |
gptkb:aircraft
gptkb:naval_warfare gptkb:fighter_aircraft gptkb:tank bombers Naval ships Use of tanks and artillery Use of advanced weaponry Development of new tactics use of tanks and amphibious vehicles |
| gptkbp:military_unit |
gptkb:Japanese_32nd_Army
gptkb:U._S._10th_Army gptkb:Royal_Navy gptkb:United_States_Air_Force gptkb:Marine_Corps gptkb:Army Marine Corps and Army units Included Army and Marine Corps units |
| gptkbp:narrative |
Subject of numerous books and documentaries
various narratives exist about the battle |
| gptkbp:naval_losses |
Significant losses for Japan
Significant losses for the U. S. Navy |
| gptkbp:notable_battle |
One of the bloodiest battles in history
known for fierce fighting |
| gptkbp:notable_commanders |
gptkb:General_Mitsuru_Ushijima
gptkb:General_Simon_Bolivar_Buckner_Jr. gptkb:Admiral_Chester_W._Nimitz |
| gptkbp:notable_ships |
gptkb:United_States_Navy
gptkb:Imperial_Japanese_Navy submarines aircraft carriers battleships |
| gptkbp:operations |
gptkb:Operation_Iceberg
|
| gptkbp:part_of |
gptkb:World_War_II
|
| gptkbp:political_impact |
affected U. S.-Japan relations
|
| gptkbp:post_war_career |
Allegations against Japanese forces
Long-term effects on Okinawa's population |
| gptkbp:result |
Allied victory
|
| gptkbp:significance |
Last major battle in the Pacific Theater
largest amphibious assault in the Pacific Theater |
| gptkbp:strategic_goals |
disruption of Japanese supply lines
capture of airfields involved extensive planning and coordination paved the way for the invasion of Japan Extensive pre-battle planning Facilitated the invasion of Japan Studied by military strategists. Facilitated the end of the war in the Pacific |
| gptkbp:strategic_importance |
proximity to Japan
Proximity to Japan proximity to mainland Japan Capture of Okinawa for invasion of Japan |
| gptkbp:strategy |
gptkb:fortification
gptkb:kamikaze_attacks island hopping fortified positions caves and tunnels Defensive warfare Heavily fortified positions 30,000 troops Establishing air superiority Defensive positions on high ground to weaken Japanese defenses Japanese use of caves and tunnels Imperial Japanese Army and Navy to defend the home islands Defended fiercely despite overwhelming odds |
| gptkbp:survivors |
survivors faced post-war challenges
Veterans and civilians |
| gptkbp:tactics |
Combined arms operations
island-hopping strategy |
| gptkbp:tactics_used |
Air superiority
Amphibious assault Naval bombardment |
| gptkbp:tank_warfare |
Use of tanks in urban settings
|
| gptkbp:veterans |
many veterans returned home with trauma
|
| gptkbp:weather_conditions |
Tropical storms affected operations
|
| gptkbp:bfsParent |
gptkb:World_War_II
|
| gptkbp:bfsLayer |
2
|