Statements (199)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| gptkbp:instance_of |
gptkb:battle
|
| gptkbp:aftermath |
Serbian occupation of Kosovo
Serbian control over Kosovo Ottoman retreat from the Balkans Serbia gained control of Kosovo |
| gptkbp:associated_with |
Serbian national identity
|
| gptkbp:benefits |
Serbian surprise attack
|
| gptkbp:casualties |
High casualties on both sides
High for both sides Ottoman casualties approximately 3,000 Serbian casualties approximately 1,000 Ottoman casualties approximately 20,000 Serbian casualties approximately 3,000 |
| gptkbp:combat_history |
analyzed by historians
Analyzed for its strategic implications. Study the battle for its tactics and outcomes |
| gptkbp:combat_role |
gptkb:Plains_of_Kumanovo
Kumanovo plain |
| gptkbp:combatant |
gptkb:Ottoman_Empire
gptkb:Kingdom_of_Serbia |
| gptkbp:combatants |
gptkb:Ottoman_Empire
gptkb:Serbia gptkb:Kingdom_of_Serbia |
| gptkbp:commander |
gptkb:Radomir_Putnik
gptkb:Hüseyin_Hilmi_Pasha gptkb:Mehmed_Ali_Pasha gptkb:Mahmud_Shevket_Pasha |
| gptkbp:commemorated_by |
Serbian military history
Serbian military parades |
| gptkbp:commemoration |
Memorials in Serbia
Remembered in Serbian military history Anniversaries celebrated in Serbia |
| gptkbp:contributed_to |
Formation of Yugoslavia
|
| gptkbp:cultural_impact |
Symbol of Serbian nationalism
Inspiration for Serbian literature and art Inspiration for Serbian nationalism influenced Serbian culture |
| gptkbp:cultural_representation |
Songs commemorating the battle
Films depicting the Balkan Wars Plays about the Balkan Wars |
| gptkbp:date |
October 24, 1912
October 23, 1912 October 23-24, 1912 October 23–24, 1912 |
| gptkbp:depicted_in |
Historical documentaries
|
| gptkbp:diplomatic_relations |
Shift in alliances in the Balkans
|
| gptkbp:duration |
2 days
two days |
| gptkbp:enemy |
Ottoman troops
|
| gptkbp:featured_in |
Military history courses
|
| gptkbp:followed_by |
gptkb:Battle_of_Preševo
gptkb:Battle_of_Bregalnica |
| gptkbp:fought_against |
Serbian Army and Ottoman Army
Serbian Army and Ottoman forces |
| gptkbp:fought_in |
1912
|
| gptkbp:has_ability |
Challenging terrain and weather
|
| gptkbp:historical_analysis |
Examined in military studies
Studied in military academies Studied for its military tactics |
| gptkbp:historical_context |
gptkb:Balkan_Wars
Set the stage for future conflicts in the region Part of the struggle for Balkan independence Part of the struggle for independence from Ottoman rule |
| gptkbp:historical_documentation |
Well-documented in military history
|
| gptkbp:historical_event |
Part of the larger conflict of the Balkan Wars
|
| gptkbp:historical_figure |
gptkb:King_Peter_I_of_Serbia
gptkb:Enver_Pasha gptkb:Prince_Alexander_of_Serbia |
| gptkbp:historical_impact |
Influenced future Balkan conflicts
Influenced the borders of the Balkan states |
| gptkbp:historical_legacy |
remains a significant historical event
Influenced Balkan nationalism |
| gptkbp:historical_records |
well-documented battle
Part of Serbian national identity |
| gptkbp:historical_significance |
Marked the decline of Ottoman power in the Balkans
Marked the decline of Ottoman influence in the Balkans Marked the beginning of the end for Ottoman control in the Balkans Key event in Balkan history marked the rise of Serbia as a regional power |
| https://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label |
Battle of Kumanovo
|
| gptkbp:impact |
Displacement of local populations
|
| gptkbp:influence |
Led to further Serbian advances in the war
|
| gptkbp:influenced |
Regional geopolitics
Subsequent Balkan Wars |
| gptkbp:influenced_by |
Nationalism in the Balkans
|
| gptkbp:inspired |
National pride in Serbia
|
| gptkbp:international_response |
Increased tensions among European powers
Concern from European powers reactions from European powers |
| gptkbp:involved |
Infantry and artillery units
|
| gptkbp:involved_forces |
Around 150,000 troops
|
| gptkbp:involved_technology |
Use of artillery and machine guns
|
| gptkbp:is_analyzed_in |
Military tactics and strategies
Military strategy discussions |
| gptkbp:is_discussed_in |
Balkan War literature
|
| gptkbp:is_examined_in |
International relations studies
|
| gptkbp:is_reflected_in |
Cultural expressions in Serbia
|
| gptkbp:leadership |
gptkb:General_Stepa_Stepanović
led by Enver Pasha |
| gptkbp:led_to |
gptkb:Treaty_of_London_(1913)
Increased Serbian nationalism Increased military spending in Serbia |
| gptkbp:legacy |
Symbol of Serbian nationalism
Influenced future Balkan conflicts influenced future Balkan conflicts Remembered as a key Serbian victory |
| gptkbp:location |
Kumanovo, Macedonia
Kumanovo, Kingdom of Serbia |
| gptkbp:military_engagement |
major military engagement
One of the largest battles of the First Balkan War |
| gptkbp:military_leadership |
demonstrated effective military leadership
|
| gptkbp:military_lessons |
Learned from both sides' strategies
|
| gptkbp:military_outcome |
Decisive Serbian victory
Serbian territorial gains decisive military outcome |
| gptkbp:military_strategy |
Concentration of forces
combined arms tactics Flanking maneuvers by Serbian forces Use of artillery by Serbian forces |
| gptkbp:military_technology |
Use of modern artillery
|
| gptkbp:military_unit |
gptkb:Ottoman_3rd_Army
gptkb:Ottoman_Army gptkb:Serbian_Army gptkb:1st_Army_of_Serbia |
| gptkbp:narrative |
Various interpretations exist
|
| gptkbp:notable_battle |
gptkb:Battle_of_Kumanovo_(1912)
|
| gptkbp:notable_commanders |
gptkb:Radomir_Putnik
gptkb:Mehmed_Ali_Pasha |
| gptkbp:notable_for |
High casualty rates
Use of modern warfare techniques |
| gptkbp:ottoman_losses |
Significant territorial losses
|
| gptkbp:ottoman_retreat |
Forced retreat of Ottoman forces after the battle
|
| gptkbp:outcome |
Collapse of Ottoman defenses in the region
Boosted Serbian morale Strengthened Serbian position in the Balkans territorial expansion for Serbia |
| gptkbp:part_of |
gptkb:First_Balkan_War
gptkb:Balkan_Wars Serbian military campaigns |
| gptkbp:preceded_by |
gptkb:Battle_of_Preševo
gptkb:Battle_of_Bregalnica |
| gptkbp:predecessor |
gptkb:Battle_of_Luleburgaz
|
| gptkbp:primary_source |
Historical documents
Military reports Eyewitness accounts Academic articles on military history Books on Balkan Wars Documentaries on the First Balkan War |
| gptkbp:recognized_by |
Historians as pivotal event
|
| gptkbp:result |
Serbian victory
|
| gptkbp:resulted_in |
Shift in power dynamics in the Balkans
Serbian control over Macedonia |
| gptkbp:serbian_forces |
Led by General Radomir Putnik
|
| gptkbp:serbian_gains |
Control over Kosovo and parts of Macedonia
|
| gptkbp:serbian_morale |
Boosted Serbian morale and national pride
|
| gptkbp:serbian_strategy |
Aggressive offensive tactics
|
| gptkbp:significance |
Decisive battle in the First Balkan War
Decisive battle in the Balkan War Decisive battle in the Balkan Wars decisive battle in the First Balkan War |
| gptkbp:strategic_goals |
gptkb:Capture_of_Kumanovo
Shift in power dynamics in the Balkans Defeat Ottoman forces in Macedonia Enabled further Serbian advances in the war achieved strategic goals for Serbia shifted balance of power in the Balkans |
| gptkbp:strategic_importance |
Control of the region
Control of Macedonia control of Macedonia Opened the way for Serbian advance into Macedonia Opening of the way to Skopje |
| gptkbp:strategy |
Defensive positions
Led by Hüseyin Hilmi Pasha Weakened Ottoman influence in the region |
| gptkbp:successor |
gptkb:Battle_of_Bregalnica
|
| gptkbp:tactics |
infantry assault
Flanking maneuvers by Serbian forces |
| gptkbp:tactics_used |
Cavalry charges
Artillery bombardment Infantry assaults |
| gptkbp:terrain |
hilly and rugged
Hilly and mountainous region Hilly and rugged terrain |
| gptkbp:territory |
Serbia gained control over parts of Macedonia
|
| gptkbp:type |
Land battle
|
| gptkbp:was_marked_by |
Heroic narratives
|
| gptkbp:weather_conditions |
Cold and rainy
|
| gptkbp:bfsParent |
gptkb:Kingdom_of_Montenegro
gptkb:Bulgaria gptkb:Kosovo gptkb:Montenegro gptkb:Ottoman_Empire gptkb:Serbia gptkb:Kingdom_of_Serbia gptkb:Macedonia gptkb:Ottoman_forces gptkb:Balkan_Campaign gptkb:Balkan_Wars |
| gptkbp:bfsLayer |
4
|