Statements (190)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| gptkbp:instance_of |
gptkb:battle
|
| gptkbp:bfsLayer |
3
|
| gptkbp:bfsParent |
gptkb:Monarch
gptkb:Montenegro gptkb:Serbia gptkb:Sultan |
| gptkbp:aftermath |
Serbian occupation of Kosovo
Serbian control over Kosovo Ottoman retreat from the Balkans Serbia gained control of Kosovo |
| gptkbp:associated_with |
Serbian national identity
|
| gptkbp:benefits |
Serbian surprise attack
|
| gptkbp:casualties |
High casualties on both sides
High for both sides Ottoman casualties approximately 3,000 Serbian casualties approximately 1,000 Ottoman casualties approximately 20,000 Serbian casualties approximately 3,000 |
| gptkbp:combat_role |
gptkb:Plains_of_Kumanovo
Kumanovo plain |
| gptkbp:combatant |
gptkb:Sultan
gptkb:Kingdom_of_Serbia |
| gptkbp:combatants |
gptkb:Serbia
gptkb:Sultan gptkb:Kingdom_of_Serbia |
| gptkbp:commander |
gptkb:Radomir_Putnik
gptkb:Hüseyin_Hilmi_Pasha gptkb:Mehmed_Ali_Pasha gptkb:Mahmud_Shevket_Pasha demonstrated effective military leadership |
| gptkbp:conflict |
Decisive Serbian victory
Serbian territorial gains decisive military outcome |
| gptkbp:contributed_to |
Formation of Yugoslavia
|
| gptkbp:cultural_impact |
Symbol of Serbian nationalism
Inspiration for Serbian literature and art Inspiration for Serbian nationalism influenced Serbian culture |
| gptkbp:cultural_representation |
Songs commemorating the battle
Films depicting the Balkan Wars Plays about the Balkan Wars |
| gptkbp:date |
October 24, 1912
October 23, 1912 October 23-24, 1912 October 23–24, 1912 |
| gptkbp:depicted_in |
Historical documentaries
|
| gptkbp:diplomatic_relations |
Increased tensions among European powers
Concern from European powers Shift in alliances in the Balkans reactions from European powers |
| gptkbp:duration |
2 days
two days |
| gptkbp:enemy |
Ottoman troops
|
| gptkbp:examines |
International relations studies
|
| gptkbp:followed_by |
gptkb:Battle_of_Preševo
gptkb:Battle_of_Bregalnica |
| gptkbp:fought_in |
1912
Serbian Army and Ottoman Army Serbian Army and Ottoman forces |
| gptkbp:has_ability |
Challenging terrain and weather
|
| gptkbp:historical_analysis |
Examined in military studies
Studied in military academies Studied for its military tactics |
| gptkbp:historical_context |
gptkb:Monarch
Set the stage for future conflicts in the region Part of the struggle for Balkan independence Part of the struggle for independence from Ottoman rule |
| gptkbp:historical_documentation |
Well-documented in military history
|
| gptkbp:historical_event |
well-documented battle
Part of the larger conflict of the Balkan Wars Part of Serbian national identity |
| gptkbp:historical_figure |
gptkb:King_Peter_I_of_Serbia
gptkb:Enver_Pasha gptkb:Prince_Alexander_of_Serbia |
| gptkbp:historical_impact |
Influenced future Balkan conflicts
Influenced the borders of the Balkan states |
| gptkbp:historical_significance |
Marked the decline of Ottoman power in the Balkans
Marked the decline of Ottoman influence in the Balkans Marked the beginning of the end for Ottoman control in the Balkans Key event in Balkan history marked the rise of Serbia as a regional power |
| https://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label |
Battle of Kumanovo
|
| gptkbp:impact |
Displacement of local populations
|
| gptkbp:influence |
Led to further Serbian advances in the war
|
| gptkbp:influenced |
Regional geopolitics
Subsequent Balkan Wars |
| gptkbp:influenced_by |
Nationalism in the Balkans
|
| gptkbp:inspired |
National pride in Serbia
|
| gptkbp:investment |
Control over Kosovo and parts of Macedonia
|
| gptkbp:involved_forces |
Around 150,000 troops
Led by General Radomir Putnik |
| gptkbp:is_analyzed_in |
Military tactics and strategies
Military strategy discussions |
| gptkbp:is_celebrated_in |
Serbian military history
Memorials in Serbia Remembered in Serbian military history Anniversaries celebrated in Serbia Serbian military parades |
| gptkbp:is_discussed_in |
Balkan War literature
|
| gptkbp:is_featured_in |
Military history courses
|
| gptkbp:is_involved_in |
Infantry and artillery units
|
| gptkbp:is_recognized_by |
Historians as pivotal event
|
| gptkbp:is_reflected_in |
Cultural expressions in Serbia
|
| gptkbp:landscape |
hilly and rugged
Hilly and mountainous region Hilly and rugged terrain |
| gptkbp:leadership |
gptkb:General_Stepa_Stepanović
led by Enver Pasha |
| gptkbp:led_to |
gptkb:Treaty_of_London_(1913)
Increased Serbian nationalism Increased military spending in Serbia |
| gptkbp:legacy |
remains a significant historical event
Symbol of Serbian nationalism Influenced future Balkan conflicts Influenced Balkan nationalism influenced future Balkan conflicts Remembered as a key Serbian victory |
| gptkbp:location |
Kumanovo, Macedonia
Kumanovo, Kingdom of Serbia |
| gptkbp:losses |
Significant territorial losses
|
| gptkbp:military_branch |
gptkb:Ottoman_3rd_Army
gptkb:Ottoman_Army gptkb:Serbian_Army gptkb:1st_Army_of_Serbia |
| gptkbp:military_strategy |
Concentration of forces
combined arms tactics Aggressive offensive tactics Flanking maneuvers by Serbian forces major military engagement Use of artillery by Serbian forces One of the largest battles of the First Balkan War |
| gptkbp:military_technology |
Use of modern artillery
|
| gptkbp:mood |
Boosted Serbian morale and national pride
|
| gptkbp:narrative_style |
Various interpretations exist
|
| gptkbp:notable_battle |
gptkb:Battle_of_Kumanovo_(1912)
analyzed by historians Analyzed for its strategic implications. Study the battle for its tactics and outcomes Learned from both sides' strategies |
| gptkbp:notable_for |
High casualty rates
Use of modern warfare techniques |
| gptkbp:outcome |
Collapse of Ottoman defenses in the region
Boosted Serbian morale Strengthened Serbian position in the Balkans territorial expansion for Serbia |
| gptkbp:part_of |
gptkb:Monarch
gptkb:First_Balkan_War Serbian military campaigns |
| gptkbp:preceded_by |
gptkb:Battle_of_Preševo
gptkb:Battle_of_Bregalnica |
| gptkbp:predecessor |
gptkb:Battle_of_Luleburgaz
|
| gptkbp:primary_source |
Historical documents
Military reports Eyewitness accounts Academic articles on military history Books on Balkan Wars Documentaries on the First Balkan War |
| gptkbp:resting_place |
Forced retreat of Ottoman forces after the battle
|
| gptkbp:result |
Serbian victory
|
| gptkbp:resulted_in |
Shift in power dynamics in the Balkans
Serbian control over Macedonia |
| gptkbp:significance |
Decisive battle in the First Balkan War
Decisive battle in the Balkan War Decisive battle in the Balkan Wars decisive battle in the First Balkan War |
| gptkbp:strategic_importance |
gptkb:Capture_of_Kumanovo
Control of the region Shift in power dynamics in the Balkans Control of Macedonia control of Macedonia Defeat Ottoman forces in Macedonia Opened the way for Serbian advance into Macedonia Opening of the way to Skopje Enabled further Serbian advances in the war achieved strategic goals for Serbia shifted balance of power in the Balkans |
| gptkbp:successor |
gptkb:Battle_of_Bregalnica
|
| gptkbp:tactics |
Cavalry charges
Defensive positions Artillery bombardment Infantry assaults infantry assault Flanking maneuvers by Serbian forces Led by Hüseyin Hilmi Pasha Weakened Ottoman influence in the region |
| gptkbp:technology |
Use of artillery and machine guns
|
| gptkbp:territory |
Serbia gained control over parts of Macedonia
|
| gptkbp:type |
Land battle
|
| gptkbp:was_marked_by |
Heroic narratives
|
| gptkbp:weather_conditions |
Cold and rainy
|