Statements (106)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| gptkbp:instance_of |
gptkb:Sultan
|
| gptkbp:bfsLayer |
3
|
| gptkbp:bfsParent |
gptkb:Sultan
|
| gptkbp:alliance |
with the Mongols against the Crusaders
|
| gptkbp:associated_with |
gptkb:Sultan
|
| gptkbp:birth_date |
1223
|
| gptkbp:birth_place |
gptkb:region
gptkb:Karak,_Jordan |
| gptkbp:contribution |
Strengthening the Mamluk Sultanate
|
| gptkbp:cultural_impact |
Patron of architecture
Inspiration for literature and folklore Symbol of resistance against Crusaders Patron of architecture and arts Promoted Islamic scholarship Influenced later Mamluk rulers |
| gptkbp:death_date |
1277
|
| gptkbp:death_place |
gptkb:Cairo,_Egypt
|
| gptkbp:descendant |
gptkb:City
|
| gptkbp:diplomatic_relations |
Allied with local tribes against Crusaders
Established relations with the Byzantine Empire Negotiated with the Mongols |
| gptkbp:dynasty |
gptkb:Bahri_dynasty
|
| gptkbp:famous_for |
Establishing a strong central government
|
| gptkbp:historical_documentation |
Biographies written about him
Chronicles of his reign Military treatises attributed to him |
| gptkbp:historical_impact |
Shifted power dynamics in the region
Influenced future Islamic governance Established Mamluks as a dominant force Set precedents for military leadership |
| gptkbp:historical_significance |
Key figure in the fight against the Crusades
Key figure in the Mamluk Sultanate's rise |
| https://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label |
Baibars
|
| gptkbp:influenced_by |
Islamic military strategies
|
| gptkbp:known_for |
Defeating the Crusaders
Military campaigns against the Crusaders Promoting religious tolerance Promoting agriculture Strengthening the navy Diplomatic relations with neighboring states Building mosques and schools Fostering economic development Establishing a postal system Fostering a sense of national identity Promoting the welfare of the poor Establishing a legal system Creating a network of spies Encouraging the development of crafts Establishing a system of justice Establishing a system of public safety Encouraging the arts and literature Reforming the military Creating a system of taxation Establishing trade agreements Encouraging scholarship and education Creating a network of roads Encouraging the study of science and philosophy Expanding trade routes Promoting the use of Arabic language Building fortifications in Egypt Defeating the Mongols Strengthening the economy of Egypt Strengthening the Mamluk Sultanate Building hospitals and public works Creating a legacy of leadership and governance Defending against the Mongol invasions Encouraging the growth of cities Establishing alliances with other Muslim states Military leadership against the Mongols Promoting trade with Europe and Asia Supporting the Sufi orders Supporting the military campaigns against the Crusaders |
| gptkbp:language |
gptkb:Arabic
|
| gptkbp:legacy |
Symbol of Mamluk power
Considered a hero in Arab history |
| gptkbp:military_rank |
gptkb:military_officer
|
| gptkbp:military_strategy |
Combined arms warfare
Use of cavalry tactics Innovative siege techniques Rapid cavalry movements Effective use of archers Guerrilla warfare against Crusaders |
| gptkbp:nationality |
gptkb:Circassian
|
| gptkbp:notable_battle |
gptkb:Battle_of_Jaffa
gptkb:Siege_of_Antioch gptkb:Battle_of_Ain_Jalut |
| gptkbp:personal_life |
Had multiple children
Married to several wives Known for his military prowess Former slave soldier |
| gptkbp:predecessor |
gptkb:Qutuz
gptkb:Sultan_Qutuz |
| gptkbp:reform |
Established a centralized government
|
| gptkbp:reign_end |
1277
1260-1277 |
| gptkbp:reign_start |
1260
|
| gptkbp:religion |
gptkb:church
|
| gptkbp:spouse |
gptkb:Shajar_al-Durr
|
| gptkbp:successor |
gptkb:Sultan_Al-Mansur_Qalawun
gptkb:Al-Mansur_Ali |
| gptkbp:tactics |
Consolidation of power
Elimination of rivals Integration of diverse ethnic groups in the army Promotion of loyalists to key positions Strengthening of military loyalty |
| gptkbp:title |
gptkb:Sultan_of_Egypt_and_Syria
|