|
gptkbp:instance_of
|
gptkb:Politician
|
|
gptkbp:bfsLayer
|
3
|
|
gptkbp:bfsParent
|
gptkb:Monarch
|
|
gptkbp:advocates_for
|
gptkb:political_movement
women's rights
|
|
gptkbp:affiliation
|
gptkb:Monarch
|
|
gptkbp:associated_with
|
gptkb:Kabul_University
Soviet-backed government
|
|
gptkbp:author
|
Babrak Karmal: A Political Biography
|
|
gptkbp:awards
|
gptkb:Order_of_Lenin
|
|
gptkbp:birth_date
|
1929-01-06
|
|
gptkbp:birth_place
|
gptkb:Kabul,_Afghanistan
|
|
gptkbp:children
|
gptkb:3
|
|
gptkbp:contributed_to
|
Afghan-Soviet War
|
|
gptkbp:cultural_impact
|
Influence on Afghan literature
|
|
gptkbp:current_champion
|
gptkb:Mujahedeen
|
|
gptkbp:death_date
|
2019-12-03
1996-12-03
|
|
gptkbp:defeated
|
1978 coup d'état
|
|
gptkbp:diplomatic_relations
|
gptkb:Monarch
Centralized economy
Pro-Soviet alignment
|
|
gptkbp:education
|
gptkb:University_of_Kabul
|
|
gptkbp:fledging_period
|
gptkb:Monarch
|
|
gptkbp:full_name
|
gptkb:Babrak_Karmal
|
|
gptkbp:government_type
|
Single-party state
|
|
gptkbp:historical_context
|
Cold War era
|
|
gptkbp:historical_significance
|
Role in the Soviet-Afghan War
|
|
https://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label
|
Babrak Karmal
|
|
gptkbp:influence
|
Soviet foreign policy
Afghan politics
Afghan foreign policy
|
|
gptkbp:influenced
|
Afghan military strategy
|
|
gptkbp:influenced_by
|
gptkb:Leon_Trotsky
gptkb:Leonid_Brezhnev
Marxist theory
|
|
gptkbp:interacts_with
|
gptkb:Soviet_leaders
|
|
gptkbp:is_a_supporter_of
|
Pro-Soviet factions
|
|
gptkbp:is_criticized_for
|
human rights abuses
Authoritarian rule
Western governments
|
|
gptkbp:is_involved_in
|
gptkb:Afghan_Civil_War
gptkb:political_movement
political purges
Afghan politics
|
|
gptkbp:is_known_for
|
his leadership during the Soviet invasion
|
|
gptkbp:is_opposed_by
|
gptkb:Mujahedeen
Islamic factions
|
|
gptkbp:is_part_of
|
gptkb:Afghan_Communist_Party
|
|
gptkbp:is_promoted_by
|
gptkb:political_movement
education reforms
|
|
gptkbp:is_supported_by
|
gptkb:Monarch
Soviet military
|
|
gptkbp:known_for
|
Leadership during the Soviet-Afghan War
Leading Afghanistan during Soviet occupation
|
|
gptkbp:led_to
|
gptkb:Afghan_government
|
|
gptkbp:legacy
|
Controversial figure in Afghan history
|
|
gptkbp:losses
|
gptkb:1991
gptkb:Monarch
|
|
gptkbp:military_branch
|
gptkb:Soviet_Army
|
|
gptkbp:military_rank
|
gptkb:military_officer
|
|
gptkbp:military_strategy
|
gptkb:2002
|
|
gptkbp:nationality
|
gptkb:Pashtun
Afghan
|
|
gptkbp:participated_in
|
international diplomacy
|
|
gptkbp:place_of_death
|
Moscow, Russia
|
|
gptkbp:political_ideology
|
gptkb:Marxism-Leninism
|
|
gptkbp:political_party
|
gptkb:People's_Democratic_Party_of_Afghanistan
|
|
gptkbp:political_position
|
gptkb:1965
gptkb:1986
gptkb:1991
|
|
gptkbp:portrayed_by
|
Documentaries about Afghanistan
|
|
gptkbp:position
|
gptkb:Monarch
|
|
gptkbp:position_held
|
gptkb:Monarch
|
|
gptkbp:predecessor
|
gptkb:Nur_Muhammad_Taraki
|
|
gptkbp:reign_end
|
gptkb:Saur_Revolution
|
|
gptkbp:replaced_by
|
gptkb:Mohammad_Najibullah
|
|
gptkbp:resides_in
|
gptkb:Moscow
|
|
gptkbp:restoration
|
gptkb:Politician
|
|
gptkbp:retired
|
1986-04-01
|
|
gptkbp:role
|
gptkb:Embassy
|
|
gptkbp:served_in
|
gptkb:Afghan_National_Army
|
|
gptkbp:spouse
|
gptkb:Zohra_Karmal
gptkb:Zarifa_Karmal
|
|
gptkbp:successor
|
gptkb:Mohammad_Najibullah
|
|
gptkbp:term_end
|
1986-04-01
1986-06-30
|
|
gptkbp:term_start
|
1979-12-27
|
|
gptkbp:wrote
|
Political essays
|