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gptkbp:instance_of
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gptkb:rocket
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gptkbp:bfsLayer
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5
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gptkbp:bfsParent
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gptkb:the_Russian_military
gptkb:BM-13
gptkb:BM-14
gptkb:BM-21
gptkb:BM-8
gptkb:TOS-1_A_rocket_system
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|
gptkbp:armor
|
gptkb:None
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gptkbp:caliber
|
122 mm
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gptkbp:capacity
|
40 rockets
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gptkbp:combat_role
|
Artillery support
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gptkbp:controls
|
BM-22, BM-30 Smerch
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gptkbp:country
|
Many countries worldwide
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|
gptkbp:crew
|
gptkb:3
|
|
gptkbp:deployment
|
Mobile
Towed or truck-mounted
|
|
gptkbp:enemy
|
High-explosive
|
|
gptkbp:engine
|
gptkb:ZIL-157
|
|
gptkbp:features
|
Simple and effective
|
|
gptkbp:fire_department
|
gptkb:military_officer
|
|
gptkbp:first_introduced
|
gptkb:1963
|
|
gptkbp:height
|
2.5 m
|
|
gptkbp:historical_significance
|
Widely used in Cold War
|
|
https://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label
|
BM-21 Grad
|
|
gptkbp:impact
|
Significant in conflicts
|
|
gptkbp:is_used_by
|
gptkb:Soviet_Army
|
|
gptkbp:launch_site
|
gptkb:40
Rocket pod
|
|
gptkbp:launched
|
0-45 degrees
|
|
gptkbp:length
|
7.3 m
HE, DPICM, smoke
|
|
gptkbp:manufacturer
|
gptkb:Moscow_Machine_Plant
|
|
gptkbp:modifications
|
Various upgrades available
|
|
gptkbp:nickname
|
Grad
|
|
gptkbp:notable_battle
|
Used in various conflicts
|
|
gptkbp:notable_users
|
Russia, Ukraine, Poland
|
|
gptkbp:operational_area
|
Artillery barrage
|
|
gptkbp:operational_range
|
Up to 40 km
|
|
gptkbp:operational_status
|
Active in many armies
|
|
gptkbp:origin
|
gptkb:Monarch
|
|
gptkbp:production_years
|
1963-present
|
|
gptkbp:provides_information_on
|
Unguided
|
|
gptkbp:range
|
20-40 km
|
|
gptkbp:rate_of_fire
|
12 rounds per minute
|
|
gptkbp:reliability
|
gptkb:High
|
|
gptkbp:safety_features
|
gptkb:None
|
|
gptkbp:sights
|
Optical
|
|
gptkbp:speed
|
3 minutes
|
|
gptkbp:status
|
In service
|
|
gptkbp:successor
|
gptkb:BM-27_Uragan
|
|
gptkbp:technique
|
gptkb:military_officer
|
|
gptkbp:training
|
Basic artillery training
|
|
gptkbp:transportation
|
gptkb:High
Truck or trailer
truck-mounted
|
|
gptkbp:variant
|
BM-21 A, BM-21 B
|
|
gptkbp:weight
|
2,800 kg
|
|
gptkbp:width
|
2.5 m
|