Statements (1,221)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| gptkbp:instance_of |
gptkb:scientific_experiments
gptkb:astronomy |
| gptkbp:advances |
observational cosmology
CMB observational techniques CMB research CMB technology |
| gptkbp:aims_to |
gptkb:gravitational_waves
detect gravitational waves detect primordial gravitational waves map the early universe detect B-mode polarization test inflationary models |
| gptkbp:aims_to_confirm |
theories of cosmic inflation
|
| gptkbp:aims_to_enhance_understanding_of |
gptkb:dark_matter
|
| gptkbp:aims_to_improve |
gptkb:dark_matter
cosmological models CMB measurements cosmic variance measurements measurement sensitivity |
| gptkbp:analysis |
gptkb:space_mission
observational astronomy maximum likelihood estimation astrophysicists cosmic microwave background radiation observational campaigns CMB observations array of detectors previous BICEP experiments |
| gptkbp:analyzes |
gptkb:cosmology
temperature fluctuations cosmic background radiation cosmological data CMB data cosmic signals polarization patterns degree angular scales |
| gptkbp:built |
advanced optics
|
| gptkbp:can_detect |
gptkb:gravitational_waves
|
| gptkbp:challenges |
atmospheric noise reduction
|
| gptkbp:collaborated_with |
gptkb:scientific_institutions
gptkb:Caltech gptkb:Columbia_University gptkb:European_Space_Agency gptkb:Harvard_University gptkb:Princeton_University gptkb:Stanford_University gptkb:University_of_California gptkb:University_of_Chicago gptkb:Yale_University gptkb:MIT gptkb:NASA academic institutions data scientists research institutions international research teams research organizations international researchers national laboratories theoretical physicists European institutions various universities research universities various research institutions scientific research teams global research networks global scientific networks research consortia other observatories data analysis teams research institutions. observational astronomers CMB research initiatives data interpretation teams other CMB experiments other astrophysical observatories |
| gptkbp:collaborates_with |
gptkb:Keck_Array
gptkb:Caltech gptkb:Harvard_University gptkb:Princeton_University gptkb:Stanford_University gptkb:University_of_California gptkb:University_of_California,_Berkeley gptkb:University_of_Minnesota gptkb:NASA gptkb:scientific_community other observatories BICEP collaboration |
| gptkbp:collaboration |
gptkb:MIT
gptkb:scientific_community international researchers scientists and researchers multiple universities multiple institutions scientists from various disciplines international scientists |
| gptkbp:collaborations |
international teams
international institutions multiple universities multiple institutions |
| gptkbp:collaborative_projects |
gptkb:Keck_Array
gptkb:international_collaboration gptkb:Harvard_University gptkb:University_of_Minnesota international research teams involves international researchers global research efforts CMB-S4 |
| gptkbp:collaborator |
gptkb:BICEP/_Keck_Collaboration
gptkb:California_Institute_of_Technology gptkb:Harvard_University gptkb:University_of_California,_San_Diego |
| gptkbp:collection |
polarized light
CMB polarization polarization of CMB polarization of the cosmic microwave background polarimetric measurements polarization of cosmic microwave background |
| gptkbp:collects |
astronomical data
|
| gptkbp:community_outreach |
educational initiatives
|
| gptkbp:conducts_research_on |
gptkb:dark_matter
gptkb:cosmology cosmic structure formation astrophysical phenomena fundamental forces early universe gravitational wave detection cosmic background radiation CMB anomalies CMB polarization studies |
| gptkbp:contributes_to |
gptkb:cosmology
astrophysics cosmological models astrophysics research understanding of the early universe cosmology research cosmological parameter estimation study of gravitational waves study of the early universe inflationary cosmology study of dark energy cosmic inflation theory cosmic inflation research map of the universe's early state understanding of cosmic inflation map of the universe's early conditions understanding of early universe understanding of inflation understanding of inflation theory understanding of inflationary cosmology understanding of inflationary universe |
| gptkbp:contributes_to_the_field_of |
astrophysics
observational cosmology |
| gptkbp:contributes_to_the_study_of |
early universe
|
| gptkbp:data_released_in |
gptkb:2020
gptkb:2023 |
| gptkbp:data_type |
astronomical data
cosmic microwave background data |
| gptkbp:designed_for |
cosmic microwave background research
measuring cosmic microwave background |
| gptkbp:developed_by |
gptkb:Caltech
gptkb:California_Institute_of_Technology research teams collaborative research team BICEP collaboration |
| gptkbp:development |
new observational techniques
|
| gptkbp:dividend_yield |
new insights into cosmology
|
| gptkbp:enhances |
gptkb:cosmology
cosmic microwave background radiation the universe's structure cosmic structure formation the universe's expansion cosmic background radiation the early universe's conditions |
| gptkbp:explores |
the nature of the universe
early universe conditions universe's expansion history the implications of its findings cosmic microwave background anomalies |
| gptkbp:facilitates |
cross-disciplinary research
cross-institutional partnerships collaborative scientific research |
| gptkbp:field |
astrophysics
|
| gptkbp:field_of_study |
astrophysics
|
| gptkbp:focuses_on |
B-mode polarization
|
| gptkbp:follows |
gptkb:BICEP2
|
| gptkbp:fosters |
international collaborations
|
| gptkbp:frequency |
150 GHz
100-300 GHz |
| gptkbp:funding |
gptkb:National_Science_Foundation
gptkb:NASA |
| gptkbp:grants |
government agencies
|
| gptkbp:has_a_collaborative_network_that_includes |
international institutions
|
| gptkbp:has_a_data_collection_period_of |
several years
|
| gptkbp:has_a_focus_on |
B-mode signals
|
| gptkbp:has_a_goal_to_detect |
primordial gravitational waves
|
| gptkbp:has_a_goal_to_measure |
B-mode polarization
|
| gptkbp:has_a_unique_design_for |
CMB observations
|
| gptkbp:has_achieved |
high sensitivity measurements
|
| gptkbp:has_collaborated_with |
gptkb:Harvard_University
gptkb:University_of_Minnesota |
| gptkbp:has_collaborations_with |
gptkb:Keck_Array
gptkb:Harvard_University gptkb:Princeton_University gptkb:University_of_Minnesota gptkb:NASA international research teams various institutions various universities scientists worldwide multiple universities multiple institutions over 50 scientists |
| gptkbp:has_contributed_to_discoveries_about |
the early universe
|
| gptkbp:has_contributed_to_the_understanding_of |
the universe's expansion
|
| gptkbp:has_data_collection_methods |
long-duration observations
|
| gptkbp:has_detection_limit |
0.1 μ K
|
| gptkbp:has_goal |
detect gravitational waves
improve measurement accuracy detect primordial gravitational waves expanding observational capabilities map the early universe enhancing resolution improve measurements of B-modes improve understanding of dark energy improving sensitivity map the polarization of the CMB |
| gptkbp:has_impact_on |
gptkb:Physics
gptkb:cosmology astrophysics cosmological models astrophysics research cosmological parameters cosmological theories understanding of the early universe the field of cosmology future cosmological studies theory of cosmic inflation future CMB experiments |
| gptkbp:has_implications_for |
theories of the early universe
|
| gptkbp:has_improved_upon |
previous CMB measurements
|
| gptkbp:has_measurement_capabilities |
high angular resolution
|
| gptkbp:has_measurement_capability |
high sensitivity
high angular resolution |
| gptkbp:has_measurement_technique |
interferometry
|
| gptkbp:has_measurement_techniques |
polarimetric measurements
|
| gptkbp:has_mission |
advance knowledge of the universe
map the polarization of the CMB |
| gptkbp:has_project |
gptkb:international_collaboration
|
| gptkbp:has_publications |
gptkb:Journal_of_Cosmology_and_Astroparticle_Physics
gptkb:academic_journals gptkb:Nature gptkb:Science gptkb:Astrophysical_Journal gptkb:Physical_Review_Letters peer-reviewed journals peer-reviewed articles numerous peer-reviewed articles astrophysical journals multiple peer-reviewed articles astrophysics journals Measurement of the Cosmic Microwave Background B-mode Polarization at Degree Angular Scales XXV scientific papers on CMB polarization Measurement of the Cosmic Microwave Background B-mode Polarization at Degree Angular Scales XXIX Measurement of the Cosmic Microwave Background B-mode Polarization at Degree Angular Scales XXI BICEP3: A Measurement of the Cosmic Microwave Background B-mode Polarization at Degree Angular Scales XL BICEP3: A Measurement of the Cosmic Microwave Background B-mode Polarization at Degree Angular Scales XV BICEP3: A Measurement of the Cosmic Microwave Background B-mode Polarization at Degree Angular Scales XII BICEP3: A Measurement of the Cosmic Microwave Background B-mode Polarization at Degree Angular Scales XX BICEP3: A Measurement of the Cosmic Microwave Background B-mode Polarization at Degree Angular Scales XXVI BICEP3: A Measurement of the Cosmic Microwave Background B-mode Polarization at Degree Angular Scales IX BICEP3: A Measurement of the Cosmic Microwave Background B-mode Polarization at Degree Angular Scales V BICEP3: A Measurement of the Cosmic Microwave Background B-mode Polarization at Degree Angular Scales BICEP3: A Measurement of the Cosmic Microwave Background B-mode Polarization at Degree Angular Scales XXVIII |
| gptkbp:has_published_results_on |
CMB polarization
CMB B-modes |
| gptkbp:has_research_focus |
gptkb:cosmology
early universe early universe physics B-mode polarization CMB polarization CMB polarization measurements |
| gptkbp:has_research_goal |
exploring the early universe
understanding the universe's evolution |
| gptkbp:has_results_in |
scientific publications
|
| gptkbp:has_results_published_in |
gptkb:Astrophysical_Journal
|
| gptkbp:has_role |
testing cosmological models
the study of the universe's evolution CMB research the advancement of observational cosmology |
| gptkbp:has_technical_specifications_of |
high sensitivity
|
| gptkbp:has_technology |
advanced cryogenic systems
|
| gptkbp:has_view_of |
30 degrees
1.5 degrees 20 degrees approximately 20 degrees large field of view 1 degree 40 square degrees approximately 20 square degrees |
| https://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label |
BICEP3
|
| gptkbp:impact |
advancing cosmology
|
| gptkbp:influences |
astrophysics
|
| gptkbp:initiatives |
CMB-S4
explore the universe's origins |
| gptkbp:instrument |
gptkb:Data_Analytics
cutting-edge technology data acquisition systems state-of-the-art technology advanced sensors high precision measurements high-precision instruments advanced imaging technology optical components data collection tools high-precision measurements optical systems optical filters polarimeters data processing systems precision measurements high-resolution cameras cryogenic systems advanced optics sensitive detectors advanced imaging systems advanced detection systems extensive data collection advanced calibration systems sophisticated electronics multiple detectors precision measurement tools high-performance equipment signal processing equipment precision cosmology advanced measurement systems high-frequency receivers low-noise amplifiers microwave telescope sensitive amplifiers sensitive bolometers sensitive measurement devices |
| gptkbp:investigates |
cosmic variance
early universe conditions the nature of dark matter CMB fluctuations CMB spectral distortions CMB isotropy CMB lensing effects the cosmic background radiation. cosmic inflation models the origins of cosmic structure the physics of the early universe the polarization of light |
| gptkbp:is_a |
gptkb:research_center
gptkb:project gptkb:scientific_instruments polarimeter ground-based observatory observational facility astrophysical instrument research instrument |
| gptkbp:is_a_continuation_of_research_from |
previous BICEP projects
|
| gptkbp:is_a_focal_point_for |
CMB research community
scientific collaboration in astrophysics. |
| gptkbp:is_a_ground-based_observatory |
for cosmic observations
|
| gptkbp:is_a_key_experiment_for |
cosmology research
CMB studies |
| gptkbp:is_a_leading_experiment_in |
B-mode polarization measurement
|
| gptkbp:is_a_leading_project_in |
CMB research
|
| gptkbp:is_a_major_project_funded_by |
government grants
|
| gptkbp:is_a_major_project_in |
gptkb:cosmology
astrophysics observational cosmology |
| gptkbp:is_a_major_project_in_the_field_of |
astrophysics
|
| gptkbp:is_a_part_of_the_larger_effort_to |
map the universe's structure
|
| gptkbp:is_a_project_that_aims_to_improve |
CMB polarization measurements
|
| gptkbp:is_a_project_that_has_been |
widely discussed in scientific literature
|
| gptkbp:is_a_project_that_has_implications_for |
the understanding of cosmic inflation.
theories of the universe's origin |
| gptkbp:is_a_project_that_has_received |
peer-reviewed funding
|
| gptkbp:is_a_project_that_involves |
cutting-edge technology
|
| gptkbp:is_a_significant_experiment_for |
understanding cosmic structure formation
|
| gptkbp:is_a_significant_experiment_in |
the field of astrophysics
|
| gptkbp:is_a_telescope_that |
observes the universe
|
| gptkbp:is_a_telescope_that_has |
high angular resolution
advanced calibration techniques contributed to the advancement of technology in astronomy a large array of detectors |
| gptkbp:is_a_telescope_that_uses |
cryogenic technology
|
| gptkbp:is_a_tool_for |
testing cosmological models
understanding cosmic evolution |
| gptkbp:is_active_in |
gptkb:2018
|
| gptkbp:is_aimed_at |
understanding the universe's origins
detect signals from the early universe understanding universe's origins |
| gptkbp:is_aimed_at_enhancing_our_understanding_of |
the universe's early moments
|
| gptkbp:is_analyzed_in |
gptkb:Data_Analytics
data integrity data quality statistical methods data scientists machine learning techniques research funding opportunities scientific contributions astrophysicists background noise signal-to-noise ratio data processing techniques systematic errors computational models data analysis techniques data interpretation scientists worldwide theoretical implications cosmic variance cosmological parameters scientific validation scientific rigor statistical significance scientific methodologies scientific validity scientific accuracy scientific insights polarization data scientific impact data analysis teams scientific relevance CMB temperature fluctuations polarization of CMB foreground contamination data analysis algorithms CMB polarization data data from ground-based observations sophisticated algorithms polarization of the CMB CMB anisotropies CMB anomalies CMB data polarization patterns B-mode polarization patterns B-mode signals CMB data sets CMB polarization maps CMB polarization signals data from the CMB known sources scientific accuracy in measurements |
| gptkbp:is_analyzing_polarization_of |
cosmic microwave background
|
| gptkbp:is_associated_with |
gptkb:CMB-S4_project
gptkb:University_of_California,_Berkeley gptkb:NASA gptkb:cosmology large-scale structure of the universe gravitational wave detection cosmology research the study of dark energy cosmic background radiation CMB observations CMB experiments CMB polarization cosmic inflation theories |
| gptkbp:is_based_on |
BICEP2 technology
|
| gptkbp:is_cited_in |
numerous research papers
numerous scientific papers |
| gptkbp:is_collaborative_research |
interdisciplinary teams
multinational teams |
| gptkbp:is_collaborative_with |
gptkb:European_Space_Agency
gptkb:Princeton_University gptkb:Stanford_University gptkb:University_of_California gptkb:University_of_Chicago gptkb:MIT gptkb:Los_Alamos_National_Laboratory gptkb:NASA_missions gptkb:NASA gptkb:scientific_societies international research teams scientific organizations international institutions scientific research organizations global research initiatives international research projects international scientists research consortia other CMB experiments other astrophysics projects |
| gptkbp:is_connected_to |
gptkb:Physics
cosmological models theoretical astrophysics astrophysical phenomena gravitational wave astronomy astrophysical research theoretical models of the universe theoretical cosmology observational cosmology cosmic background radiation dark energy research gravitational wave detection efforts other CMB experiments |
| gptkbp:is_contributing_to_research_on |
quantum fluctuations
|
| gptkbp:is_contributing_to_understanding_of |
gptkb:dark_matter
|
| gptkbp:is_critical_for |
testing inflationary models
CMB polarization studies |
| gptkbp:is_designed_for |
high sensitivity
high-precision measurements high sensitivity measurements |
| gptkbp:is_designed_to |
detect gravitational waves
minimize noise study the early universe map the sky detect faint signals map polarization patterns map the polarization of the CMB minimize foreground contamination |
| gptkbp:is_designed_to_improve_measurements_of |
CMB polarization
|
| gptkbp:is_designed_to_improve_upon |
previous BICEP experiments
|
| gptkbp:is_designed_to_observe |
CMB polarization
|
| gptkbp:is_designed_to_operate_in_conditions_of |
extreme cold
|
| gptkbp:is_documented_in |
gptkb:academic_journals
gptkb:literature gptkb:conference research papers research articles technical reports scientific reviews |
| gptkbp:is_engaged_in |
gptkb:public_outreach
gptkb:scientific_collaborations gptkb:educational_programs gptkb:scientific_research data collection interdisciplinary research public education public outreach and education collaborative research scientific conferences public lectures outreach activities multidisciplinary research theoretical modeling data sharing initiatives scientific outreach public education about science |
| gptkbp:is_enhanced_by |
scientific knowledge
theoretical models observational cosmology understanding of dark energy data analysis methods our understanding of the universe the precision of measurements knowledge of universe's origins |
| gptkbp:is_enhancing_knowledge_of |
the universe's origins
|
| gptkbp:is_equipped_with |
gptkb:advanced_technology
state-of-the-art technology advanced imaging technology advanced optics high-frequency receivers advanced telescope technology sensitive bolometers |
| gptkbp:is_evaluated_by |
gptkb:scientific_community
peer review data integrity data quality peer review process peer review processes cosmological models peer reviewers scientific criteria systematic errors external reviewers scientific assessments cosmological parameters scientific committees scientific rigor scientific analysis scientific methodologies scientific panels scientific standards scientific accuracy scientific peer review scientific impact scientific metrics scientific reviews scientific transparency |
| gptkbp:is_expected_to |
new discoveries in cosmology
our understanding of the universe future cosmological models |
| gptkbp:is_focused_on |
high-energy astrophysics
observational techniques cosmic structure formation precision measurements fundamental physics early universe conditions early universe physics cosmic background radiation CMB foregrounds CMB observational techniques CMB polarization CMB anisotropies CMB anomalies B-mode signal detection B-mode signals CMB data interpretation CMB observational research CMB research methodologies CMB signal analysis CMB signal detection |
| gptkbp:is_funded_by |
gptkb:U._S._government
gptkb:National_Science_Foundation gptkb:Department_of_Energy gptkb:NASA government grants |
| gptkbp:is_influenced_by |
gptkb:Physics
previous BICEP experiments |
| gptkbp:is_informed_by |
previous experiments
previous BICEP experiments |
| gptkbp:is_involved_in |
gptkb:CMB-S4_project
gptkb:public_outreach gptkb:Physics gptkb:scientific_collaborations gptkb:scientific_research data analysis data collection public engagement observational astronomy community outreach data dissemination data processing data sharing data validation scientific advancements international collaborations outreach programs collaborative research educational activities public outreach programs scientific conferences scientific publications collaborative studies international research collaborations public lectures outreach activities outreach and education testing cosmological models data analysis techniques data sharing agreements signal analysis collaborative research projects multidisciplinary research theoretical modeling data sharing practices international research projects peer-reviewed publications research collaborations public engagement activities data sharing initiatives cosmological surveys multidisciplinary studies scientific outreach programs data collection efforts scientific outreach data analysis projects international scientific conferences observational cosmology dark energy research testing theories of gravity data analysis workshops research on dark energy theoretical physics discussions CMB experiments scientific outreach. data analysis processes data validation processes CMB polarization studies CMB polarization research cosmic variance studies search for primordial gravitational waves |
| gptkbp:is_involved_in_the_search_for |
primordial gravitational waves
evidence of gravitational waves |
| gptkbp:is_known_for |
cutting-edge technology
high precision measurements high sensitivity fundamental physics high sensitivity measurements its sensitivity to polarization |
| gptkbp:is_located_at |
gptkb:Amundsen-Scott_South_Pole_Station
gptkb:South_Pole |
| gptkbp:is_located_in |
gptkb:Antarctica
|
| gptkbp:is_observed_in |
degree angular scales
|
| gptkbp:is_part_of |
gptkb:BICEP_experiment
gptkb:BICEP_program gptkb:CMB-S4_project gptkb:South_Pole_Station gptkb:scientific_collaborations scientific conferences scientific heritage international research collaboration global scientific community cosmological surveys global scientific initiatives the scientific community observational cosmology scientific networks multinational collaborations multimessenger astronomy large-scale structure studies global scientific efforts CMB experiments large scale structure studies polarization studies CMB data analysis efforts CMB observational programs CMB research community BICEP collaboration CMB observational campaigns CMB polarization studies BICEP experiment series BICEP series BICEP series of experiments BICEP/ Keck Array collaboration BICEP/ Keck Observatory BICEP/ Keck program CMB analysis efforts CMB analysis projects CMB data analysis projects CMB data analysis teams CMB observational efforts CMB observational program CMB observational strategies CMB observational studies CMB research CMB research collaborations CMB research initiatives CMB-S4 initiative South Pole Observatory astrophysical research projects global CMB efforts global CMB research efforts multifrequency observations the global CMB research effort BICEP/ Keck Array |
| gptkbp:is_part_of_a_series_of_experiments |
BICEP series
|
| gptkbp:is_part_of_efforts_to_understand |
cosmic evolution
|
| gptkbp:is_part_of_research_field |
gptkb:cosmology
|
| gptkbp:is_part_of_the_effort_to_understand |
gptkb:dark_matter
|
| gptkbp:is_providing_data_for |
cosmological simulations
|
| gptkbp:is_providing_insights_into |
gptkb:dark_matter
the fundamental forces of nature structure formation the conditions of the early universe |
| gptkbp:is_publishing_findings_in |
gptkb:academic_journals
|
| gptkbp:is_publishing_results_in |
gptkb:academic_journals
|
| gptkbp:is_recognized_by |
gptkb:media_coverage
gptkb:scientific_societies gptkb:scientific_community public interest awards and honors scientific awards scientific awards. |
| gptkbp:is_recognized_for |
scientific contributions
technological innovations innovative techniques innovative technology its contributions to science its innovative approach its contributions to cosmology |
| gptkbp:is_reflected_in |
2.5 meters
|
| gptkbp:is_related_to |
gptkb:BICEP2
gptkb:Big_Bang_theory gptkb:gravitational_waves gptkb:Planck_satellite gptkb:cosmology cosmic microwave background radiation the study of cosmic structure formation CMB experiments the study of cosmic inflation cosmic inflation theory BICEP1 |
| gptkbp:is_significant_for |
astrophysics
understanding cosmic evolution understanding dark energy early universe studies advancing astrophysics knowledge |
| gptkbp:is_studied_for |
the cosmic background radiation
the implications of cosmic inflation the properties of cosmic radiation |
| gptkbp:is_supported_by |
gptkb:scientific_institutions
gptkb:University_of_California gptkb:University_of_Chicago gptkb:Department_of_Energy gptkb:NASA gptkb:public_funding grants academic institutions government grants research funding research institutions government funding international collaborations private donations research grants international partnerships various research grants various grants various institutions various academic institutions research funding agencies academic partnerships scientific grants various funding agencies scientific partnerships collaborative funding institutional partnerships academic research funding research funding bodies various scientific grants scientific funding agencies |
| gptkbp:is_used_for |
gptkb:scientific_research
data collection and analysis scientific publications testing cosmological models testing theories of gravity testing cosmological theories astrophysical measurements observational data collection testing inflationary models testing theories of cosmic inflation testing theories of the early universe |
| gptkbp:is_used_in |
scientific publications
theoretical models cosmological simulations CMB experiments |
| gptkbp:is_used_to |
map the universe's structure
|
| gptkbp:is_utilized_by |
gptkb:researchers
research institutions astrophysicists researchers worldwide researchers globally |
| gptkbp:is_utilized_for |
gptkb:scientists
data collection data validation educational purposes scientific advancements fundamental physics research theoretical research testing cosmological models theoretical modeling testing hypotheses theoretical predictions scientific exploration research advancements theoretical physics research scientific outreach observational cosmology advanced astrophysical research scientific advancements in cosmology testing cosmological predictions |
| gptkbp:is_utilized_for_research_on |
cosmic inflation theories
|
| gptkbp:is_utilized_in |
gptkb:scientific_experiments
gptkb:Physics gptkb:educational_programs research studies data visualization techniques public outreach programs scientific conferences cosmological simulations data analysis techniques theoretical modeling theoretical predictions theoretical investigations theoretical physics research space-based observations astrophysical studies astrophysical modeling CMB experiments data validation processes |
| gptkbp:is_utilized_in_research_on |
universe's expansion
|
| gptkbp:is_utilized_in_studies_of |
early universe cosmology
|
| gptkbp:is_utilizing_data_from |
gptkb:space_mission
|
| gptkbp:is_utilizing_techniques_from |
signal processing
astrophysical instrumentation |
| gptkbp:key |
CMB research
CMB science CMB studies |
| gptkbp:key_player |
the field of observational cosmology
CMB research community the study of cosmic inflation. |
| gptkbp:launched_in |
gptkb:2016
gptkb:2018 |
| gptkbp:lighting |
gptkb:2016
|
| gptkbp:located_in |
gptkb:Antarctica
|
| gptkbp:location |
gptkb:South_Pole
|
| gptkbp:measures |
cosmic microwave background
temperature fluctuations B-mode polarization CMB polarization polarization of the cosmic microwave background polarization of cosmic microwave background radiation CMB polarization signals polarization of cosmic microwave background |
| gptkbp:measures_temperature |
cosmic microwave background radiation
|
| gptkbp:network |
CMB observatories
|
| gptkbp:notable_achievement |
discovery of B-mode polarization
|
| gptkbp:notable_contributor |
gptkb:Physics
observational astronomy scientific advancements scientific knowledge theoretical astrophysics fundamental physics research fundamental physics the global scientific community the field of cosmology the field of astrophysics the field of observational astronomy global scientific community. the understanding of dark energy the study of cosmic inflation the understanding of cosmic evolution the field of gravitational wave astronomy the field of observational cosmology the understanding of cosmic phenomena the understanding of cosmic inflation astrophysical discoveries the advancement of observational cosmology the understanding of the universe's evolution |
| gptkbp:notable_work |
inflationary models
|
| gptkbp:observing_frequency |
150 GHz
|
| gptkbp:occurs_in |
multiple upgrades
|
| gptkbp:operated_by |
gptkb:Caltech
gptkb:California_Institute_of_Technology collaborative research team BICEP collaboration |
| gptkbp:operates_in |
extreme conditions
submillimeter wavelengths extreme environmental conditions extreme cold conditions |
| gptkbp:operates_under |
150 GHz
degree angular scales |
| gptkbp:operational_since |
gptkb:2016
gptkb:2018 |
| gptkbp:operational_status |
extreme cold conditions
|
| gptkbp:originated_in |
observational cosmology
|
| gptkbp:outcome |
educational outreach programs
collaborative research projects collaboration with NASA engagement with the public data shared with the scientific community collaboration with international teams collaboration with other observatories development of new observational techniques influence on future space missions advancements in detector technology publications in peer-reviewed journals presentations at scientific conferences collaboration with ESA contribution to the understanding of dark energy detection of B-mode polarization contributions to the field of gravitational wave astronomy contributions to the understanding of the cosmic web advancements in astrophysical instrumentation advancements in cosmological simulations constraints on cosmic inflation models contributes to cosmological parameters contributions to the Planck satellite mission data on B-mode polarization enhanced data processing techniques enhanced sensitivity to gravitational waves impact on the study of dark matter improved calibration methods improved measurements of the CMB improved understanding of the early universe increased interest in CMB research influence on future CMB experiments influence on the study of cosmic topology influence on theoretical models of the universe measurements of B-mode polarization impact on the understanding of cosmic structure formation |
| gptkbp:part_of |
gptkb:BICEP_experiment
understand dark energy map the universe's structure detect primordial gravitational waves understand cosmic inflation BICEP experiment series map the CMB |
| gptkbp:part_of_series |
gptkb:BICEP2
SPT and ACT SPT and Planck missions BICEP1 |
| gptkbp:participated_in |
scientific conferences
international conferences global scientific initiatives |
| gptkbp:predecessor |
SPT-3 G
|
| gptkbp:presented_by |
scientific conferences
|
| gptkbp:presents_findings_at |
conferences
American Physical Society meetings Cosmology conferences International Astronomical Union meetings |
| gptkbp:primary_use |
detecting gravitational waves
understanding inflation detecting primordial gravitational waves mapping B-mode polarization mapping the polarization of the CMB |
| gptkbp:project |
gptkb:Caltech
gptkb:California_Institute_of_Technology gptkb:Harvard_University gptkb:University_of_Minnesota enhance our understanding of the universe. BICEP collaboration advances our understanding of cosmology enhance our knowledge of the universe. map the polarization of the CMB |
| gptkbp:promotes |
collaborative research
public understanding of science scientific literacy collaborative research efforts |
| gptkbp:provides |
new insights
data for future missions data for cosmology insights into early universe data for cosmology research data for inflationary models data for theoretical astrophysics insights into cosmic structure formation insights into the universe's evolution new insights into cosmology |
| gptkbp:provides_constraints_on |
primordial gravitational waves
|
| gptkbp:provides_information_on |
the nature of the universe
scientific publications cosmological models early universe early universe conditions early universe cosmology cosmology research cosmology studies the early universe's conditions CMB anisotropies CMB polarization maps cosmic inflation models future theoretical predictions the inflationary epoch the physics of the early universe |
| gptkbp:provides_support_for |
graduate research projects
|
| gptkbp:publication |
gptkb:academic_journals
gptkb:2020 VI XLIII XLII XLVI astrophysical journals |
| gptkbp:publication_year |
gptkb:2021
|
| gptkbp:publications |
BICEP3: A Measurement of the Cosmic Microwave Background B-mode Polarization at Degree Angular Scales VI
BICEP3: A Measurement of the Cosmic Microwave Background B-mode Polarization at Degree Angular Scales XLV BICEP3: A Measurement of the Cosmic Microwave Background B-mode Polarization at Degree Angular Scales XXV BICEP3: A Measurement of the Cosmic Microwave Background B-mode Polarization at Degree Angular Scales XVIII BICEP3: A Measurement of the Cosmic Microwave Background B-mode Polarization at Degree Angular Scales XXX BICEP3: A Measurement of the Cosmic Microwave Background B-mode Polarization at Degree Angular Scales XXXVII BICEP3: A Measurement of the Cosmic Microwave Background B-mode Polarization at Degree Angular Scales XL BICEP3: A Measurement of the Cosmic Microwave Background B-mode Polarization at Degree Angular Scales X BICEP3: A Measurement of the Cosmic Microwave Background B-mode Polarization at Degree Angular Scales XXVII BICEP3: A Measurement of the Cosmic Microwave Background B-mode Polarization at Degree Angular Scales XV BICEP3: A Measurement of the Cosmic Microwave Background B-mode Polarization at Degree Angular Scales XLI BICEP3: A Measurement of the Cosmic Microwave Background B-mode Polarization at Degree Angular Scales II BICEP3: Constraints on Primordial Gravitational Waves BICEP3: A Measurement of the Cosmic Microwave Background B-mode Polarization at Degree Angular Scales XXXIII BICEP3: A Measurement of the Cosmic Microwave Background B-mode Polarization at Degree Angular Scales XXXVI BICEP3: A Measurement of the Cosmic Microwave Background B-mode Polarization at Degree Angular Scales III BICEP3: A Measurement of the Cosmic Microwave Background B-mode Polarization at Degree Angular Scales XII BICEP3: A Measurement of the Cosmic Microwave Background B-mode Polarization at Degree Angular Scales IV BICEP3: A Measurement of the Cosmic Microwave Background B-mode Polarization at Degree Angular Scales XXXV BICEP3: A Measurement of the Cosmic Microwave Background B-mode Polarization at Degree Angular Scales XXII BICEP3: A Measurement of the Cosmic Microwave Background B-mode Polarization at Degree Angular Scales XX BICEP3: A Measurement of the Cosmic Microwave Background B-mode Polarization at Degree Angular Scales XXVI BICEP3: A Measurement of the Cosmic Microwave Background B-mode Polarization at Degree Angular Scales XXXII BICEP3: A Measurement of the Cosmic Microwave Background B-mode Polarization at Degree Angular Scales VII BICEP3: A Measurement of the Cosmic Microwave Background B-mode Polarization at Degree Angular Scales VIII BICEP3: A Measurement of the Cosmic Microwave Background B-mode Polarization at Degree Angular Scales XIII BICEP3: A Measurement of the Cosmic Microwave Background B-mode Polarization at Degree Angular Scales XLVIII BICEP3: A Measurement of the Cosmic Microwave Background B-mode Polarization at Degree Angular Scales L BICEP3: A Measurement of the Cosmic Microwave Background B-mode Polarization at Degree Angular Scales XI BICEP3: A Measurement of the Cosmic Microwave Background B-mode Polarization at Degree Angular Scales XLIV BICEP3: A Measurement of the Cosmic Microwave Background B-mode Polarization at Degree Angular Scales XIV BICEP3: A Measurement of the Cosmic Microwave Background B-mode Polarization at Degree Angular Scales XLVII BICEP3: A Measurement of the Cosmic Microwave Background B-mode Polarization at Degree Angular Scales XXIV BICEP3: A Measurement of the Cosmic Microwave Background B-mode Polarization at Degree Angular Scales XVII BICEP3: A Measurement of the Cosmic Microwave Background B-mode Polarization at Degree Angular Scales XLIII BICEP3: A Measurement of the Cosmic Microwave Background B-mode Polarization at Degree Angular Scales XXI BICEP3: A Measurement of the Cosmic Microwave Background B-mode Polarization at Degree Angular Scales XXIX BICEP3: A Measurement of the Cosmic Microwave Background B-mode Polarization at Degree Angular Scales IX BICEP3: A Measurement of the Cosmic Microwave Background B-mode Polarization at Degree Angular Scales XXXIX BICEP3: A Measurement of the Cosmic Microwave Background B-mode Polarization at Degree Angular Scales V BICEP3: A Measurement of the Cosmic Microwave Background B-mode Polarization at Degree Angular Scales XLVI BICEP3: A Measurement of the Cosmic Microwave Background B-mode Polarization at Degree Angular Scales XXXI BICEP3: A Measurement of the Cosmic Microwave Background B-mode Polarization at Degree Angular Scales XXXVIII BICEP3: A Measurement of the Cosmic Microwave Background B-mode Polarization at Degree Angular Scales XXXIV BICEP3: A Measurement of the Cosmic Microwave Background B-mode Polarization at Degree Angular Scales XLII BICEP3: A Measurement of the Cosmic Microwave Background B-mode Polarization at Degree Angular Scales BICEP3: A Measurement of the Cosmic Microwave Background B-mode Polarization at Degree Angular Scales XLIX BICEP3: A Measurement of the Cosmic Microwave Background B-mode Polarization at Degree Angular Scales XIX BICEP3: A Measurement of the Cosmic Microwave Background B-mode Polarization at Degree Angular Scales XVI BICEP3: A Measurement of the Cosmic Microwave Background B-mode Polarization at Degree Angular Scales XXVIII BICEP3: A Measurement of the Cosmic Microwave Background B-mode Polarization at Degree Angular Scales XXIII |
| gptkbp:published_by |
gptkb:academic_journals
gptkb:Astrophysical_Journal peer-reviewed journals astrophysical journals |
| gptkbp:published_in |
gptkb:Astrophysical_Journal
astrophysical journals |
| gptkbp:purpose |
measure cosmic microwave background polarization
|
| gptkbp:released |
gptkb:2018
gptkb:2020 public datasets public data sets BICEP3 data release 1 BICEP3 data release 2 |
| gptkbp:reported_by |
gptkb:academic_journals
gptkb:academic_research gptkb:media_outlets gptkb:literature gptkb:conference gptkb:Publications research findings scientific conferences |
| gptkbp:research_output |
gptkb:academic_journals
conference presentations |
| gptkbp:resolution |
1 arcminute
high angular resolution 0.5 arcminutes sub-degree scales |
| gptkbp:result |
gptkb:academic_journals
gptkb:2020 gptkb:Astrophysical_Journal gptkb:Physical_Review_Letters |
| gptkbp:scientific_goals |
detecting B-modes
detecting primordial gravitational waves map the polarization of the CMB |
| gptkbp:sensitivity |
gptkb:gravitational_waves
high sensitivity gravitational wave background cosmic signals 0.1 micro-Kelvin 0.1 microkelvin 0.1 μ K 0.1 μ K-arcmin B-mode signals degree angular scales high sensitivity to B-modes high sensitivity to polarization |
| gptkbp:sensor |
transition-edge sensor
|
| gptkbp:specification |
high sensitivity
high-precision measurements multiple frequency bands detailed engineering documents high-frequency receiver specific frequency bands |
| gptkbp:successor |
gptkb:BICEP2
gptkb:BICEP_Array BICEP1 |
| gptkbp:support |
graduate student research
future missions |
| gptkbp:upgrades |
gptkb:BICEP2
|
| gptkbp:uses |
state-of-the-art technology
telescopes advanced optics polarimetric techniques machine learning methods superconducting detectors optical telescope design high-frequency observations detection of cosmic inflation detection of microwave radiation detection of polarized light differential polarimetry polarization-sensitive detectors differential radiometers |
| gptkbp:uses_technology |
gptkb:BICEP2
gptkb:Data_Analytics cryogenic cooling systems optical filters polarimeters cryogenic systems superconducting detectors advanced cryogenics Bolometric interferometry millimeter-wave detectors previous BICEP experiments |
| gptkbp:utilizes |
gptkb:Data_Analytics
advanced algorithms cutting-edge technology machine learning techniques state-of-the-art technology optical design optical components high-precision measurements data analysis techniques optical filters cryogenic technology cryogenic systems advanced optics large aperture advanced detectors advanced data analysis techniques large aperture telescopes polarimetric techniques polarimetry techniques advanced signal processing techniques machine learning methods high-altitude observations advanced calibration techniques state-of-the-art instrumentation high-frequency bands superconducting detectors high-resolution imaging. high-frequency observations data from previous experiments cutting-edge instrumentation polarization techniques |
| gptkbp:view |
20 arcminutes
|
| gptkbp:was_a_demonstration_of |
gptkb:gravitational_waves
cosmic inflation theory |
| gptkbp:was_a_result_of |
years of research and development
|
| gptkbp:bfsParent |
gptkb:BICEP
|
| gptkbp:bfsLayer |
6
|