|
gptkbp:instanceOf
|
gptkb:military_operation
|
|
gptkbp:alsoKnownAs
|
gptkb:Al-Anfal_campaign
|
|
gptkbp:commander
|
gptkb:Ali_Hassan_al-Majid
|
|
gptkbp:conflict
|
gptkb:Iran–Iraq_War
gptkb:Iraqi–Kurdish_conflict
|
|
gptkbp:convictedOf
|
Ali Hassan al-Majid convicted of genocide
Ali Hassan al-Majid executed in 2010
several Ba'athist officials convicted
|
|
gptkbp:country
|
gptkb:Iraq
|
|
gptkbp:documentedIn
|
gptkb:Kurdistan_Regional_Government
gptkb:Amnesty_International
gptkb:Human_Rights_Watch
gptkb:Iraq_Supreme_Criminal_Court
|
|
gptkbp:endDate
|
1989
|
|
gptkbp:eventType
|
gptkb:murder
|
|
https://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label
|
Anfal campaign
|
|
gptkbp:impact
|
international condemnation
demographic changes in northern Iraq
long-term trauma in Kurdish population
|
|
gptkbp:location
|
gptkb:Iraqi_Kurdistan
|
|
gptkbp:memorial
|
gptkb:Anfal_Memorial_in_Sulaymaniyah
|
|
gptkbp:method
|
gptkb:migration
chemical weapons
mass executions
mass graves
village destruction
|
|
gptkbp:notableEvent
|
gptkb:Halabja_chemical_attack
|
|
gptkbp:notablePerformer
|
Saddam Hussein
|
|
gptkbp:notableSurvivor
|
Kurdish refugees
|
|
gptkbp:perpetrator
|
Ba'athist Iraq
|
|
gptkbp:precededBy
|
Iraqi Arabization campaigns
|
|
gptkbp:recognizedBy
|
recognized as genocide by Kurdistan Regional Government
recognized as genocide by Iraq Supreme Criminal Court
|
|
gptkbp:relatedTo
|
gptkb:Iraqi_Ba'ath_Party
gptkb:Halabja_chemical_attack
gptkb:Saddam_Hussein_regime
gptkb:Kurdish_genocide
Ba'athist Arabization policies
|
|
gptkbp:result
|
destruction of thousands of Kurdish villages
large-scale civilian deaths
mass displacement of Kurds
|
|
gptkbp:startDate
|
1986
|
|
gptkbp:target
|
Kurdish population
Assyrian population
Yazidi population
|
|
gptkbp:victim
|
at least 50,000
up to 182,000
|
|
gptkbp:bfsParent
|
gptkb:Kurds
gptkb:Halabja_chemical_attack
gptkb:Iraqi_Kurdistan
gptkb:Kurdish–Arab_conflict
|
|
gptkbp:bfsLayer
|
5
|