Alpha particle

GPTKB entity

Statements (29)
Predicate Object
gptkbp:instanceOf Subatomic particle
gptkbp:atomicNumber 2
gptkbp:charge +2e
gptkbp:composition 2 neutrons
2 protons
gptkbp:discoveredBy gptkb:Ernest_Rutherford
gptkbp:discoveredIn 1899
gptkbp:emits alpha decay
radioactive decay
gptkbp:equivalentTo gptkb:helium-4_nucleus
https://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label Alpha particle
gptkbp:ionizingPower high
gptkbp:mass approximately 4 u
gptkbp:massNumber 4
gptkbp:namedAfter first letter of Greek alphabet
gptkbp:penetration low
gptkbp:range 4–9 MeV (typical from decay)
gptkbp:riskFactor dangerous if ingested or inhaled
gptkbp:speed ~5% speed of light (from decay)
gptkbp:spin 0
gptkbp:stopsAt gptkb:newspaper
gptkb:skin
gptkbp:symbol α
He²⁺
gptkbp:usedIn radiation therapy
nuclear physics experiments
smoke detectors
gptkbp:bfsParent gptkb:Particle
gptkbp:bfsLayer 5