| 
                                    
                                        gptkbp:instanceOf
                                    
                                 | 
                                
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:academic
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:mathematical_concept
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                 | 
                            
                        
                            
                                | 
                                    
                                        gptkbp:hasApplication
                                    
                                 | 
                                
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            data analysis
                                        
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            mathematical physics
                                        
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            robotics
                                        
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            knot theory
                                        
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            manifold theory
                                        
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                 | 
                            
                        
                            
                                | 
                                    
                                        gptkbp:hasConcept
                                    
                                 | 
                                
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:Adams_spectral_sequence
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:Betti_numbers
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:homotopy_equivalence
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:Bockstein_homomorphism
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:Brown_representability_theorem
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:Mayer-Vietoris_sequence
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:Seifert–van_Kampen_theorem
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:universal_coefficient_theorem
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:Atiyah–Hirzebruch_spectral_sequence
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:Euler_characteristic
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:K-theory
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:fiber
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:Brouwer_fixed-point_theorem
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:Ext_functor
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:Poincaré_duality
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:Tor_functor
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:profinite_group
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:Morse_theory
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:Čech_cohomology
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:Chern_class
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:Künneth_theorem
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:Moore_space
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:homotopy_category
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:persistent_homology
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:Hopf_fibration
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:Hopf_invariant
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:Stiefel–Whitney_class
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:Thom_space
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:Lefschetz_fixed-point_theorem
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:Alexander_duality
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:Whitehead_theorem
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:Eilenberg–MacLane_space
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:Eilenberg–Steenrod_axioms
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:Hurewicz_theorem
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:Steenrod_algebra
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:Postnikov_tower
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:Thom_isomorphism_theorem
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:exact_sequence
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:spectral_sequence
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            suspension
                                        
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            completion
                                        
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            localization
                                        
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            deformation retract
                                        
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            mapping cone
                                        
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            mapping cylinder
                                        
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            join
                                        
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            cellular homology
                                        
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            cohomology ring
                                        
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            derived functor
                                        
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            group cohomology
                                        
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            sheaf cohomology
                                        
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            simplicial homology
                                        
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            loop space
                                        
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            model category
                                        
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            Pontryagin class
                                        
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            cup product
                                        
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            spectra
                                        
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            topological data analysis
                                        
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            classifying space
                                        
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            simplicial set
                                        
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            homotopy groups
                                        
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            stable homotopy theory
                                        
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            singular homology
                                        
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            bordism
                                        
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            cap product
                                        
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            homotopy colimit
                                        
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            homotopy limit
                                        
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            homotopy pullback
                                        
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            homotopy pushout
                                        
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            nerve of a category
                                        
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            obstruction theory
                                        
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            smash product
                                        
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            wedge sum
                                        
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            cofiber
                                        
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            fiber sequence
                                        
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            profinite completion
                                        
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                 | 
                            
                        
                            
                                | 
                                    
                                        gptkbp:includes
                                    
                                 | 
                                
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:fundamental_group
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:cohomology_theory
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            homotopy theory
                                        
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            CW complexes
                                        
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            simplicial complexes
                                        
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            spectral sequences
                                        
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            fiber bundles
                                        
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            covering spaces
                                        
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                 | 
                            
                        
                            
                                | 
                                    
                                        gptkbp:notablePerson
                                    
                                 | 
                                
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:Emmy_Noether
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:Henri_Poincaré
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:Jean-Pierre_Serre
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:Saunders_Mac_Lane
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:J._H._C._Whitehead
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:John_Milnor
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:Raoul_Bott
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:Samuel_Eilenberg
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                 | 
                            
                        
                            
                                | 
                                    
                                        gptkbp:relatedTo
                                    
                                 | 
                                
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:algebraic_geometry
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:category_theory
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            differential topology
                                        
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            geometric topology
                                        
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                 | 
                            
                        
                            
                                | 
                                    
                                        gptkbp:studies
                                    
                                 | 
                                
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            topological spaces
                                        
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                 | 
                            
                        
                            
                                | 
                                    
                                        gptkbp:uses
                                    
                                 | 
                                
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            algebraic methods
                                        
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                 | 
                            
                        
                            
                                | 
                                    
                                        gptkbp:bfsParent
                                    
                                 | 
                                
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:Tammo_tom_Dieck
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                 | 
                            
                        
                            
                                | 
                                    
                                        gptkbp:bfsLayer
                                    
                                 | 
                                
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            6
                                        
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                 | 
                            
                        
                            
                                | 
                                    
                                        https://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label
                                    
                                 | 
                                
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            Algebraic Topology
                                        
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                 |