42nd Amendment of the Constitution of India

GPTKB entity

Statements (51)
Predicate Object
gptkbp:instanceOf gptkb:Act_of_Parliament
gptkbp:addedPart Part IVA
gptkbp:addedSchedule gptkb:Tenth_Schedule
gptkbp:alsoKnownAs gptkb:Mini-Constitution
gptkbp:amendedBy gptkb:Article_368
gptkb:Article_39
gptkb:Article_103
gptkb:Article_311
gptkb:Article_31C
gptkb:Article_352
gptkb:Article_353
gptkb:Article_356
gptkb:Article_357
gptkb:Article_51A
gptkb:Article_74
gptkb:Article_83
gptkb:Article_144
Article 366
Article 132
Article 226
gptkbp:articleInserted gptkb:Article_39A
gptkb:Article_43A
gptkb:Article_48A
gptkb:Article_31D
gptkbp:criticizedFor Centralizing power
Curtailing fundamental rights
Weakening democracy
gptkbp:date 1976-11-01
gptkbp:dateEnacted 1976-12-18
gptkbp:effect Made the President bound by the advice of the Council of Ministers
Extended the term of Lok Sabha and State Legislative Assemblies from 5 to 6 years
Added provisions for disqualification of members on grounds of defection
Added ten Fundamental Duties for citizens
Curtailed the power of judicial review
Changed the description of India from 'sovereign democratic republic' to 'sovereign socialist secular democratic republic'
Limited the power of High Courts in judicial review
Changed 'unity of the nation' to 'unity and integrity of the nation'
Empowered Parliament to make laws to deal with anti-national activities
https://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label 42nd Amendment of the Constitution of India
gptkbp:officialName gptkb:The_Constitution_(Forty-second_Amendment)_Act,_1976
gptkbp:passedBy gptkb:Parliament_of_India
gptkbp:proposedBy gptkb:Indira_Gandhi
gptkb:The_Emergency_(India)
gptkbp:purpose To add Fundamental Duties
To reduce the power of the judiciary
To strengthen the central government
To make Directive Principles of State Policy superior to Fundamental Rights
gptkbp:repealedBy gptkb:44th_Amendment_of_the_Constitution_of_India
gptkbp:signedBy gptkb:Fakhruddin_Ali_Ahmed
gptkbp:bfsParent gptkb:Act_of_Parliament
gptkbp:bfsLayer 4