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gptkbp:instance_of
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gptkb:election
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gptkbp:bfsLayer
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5
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gptkbp:bfsParent
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gptkb:1914_United_States_Senate_election
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gptkbp:campaigns
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labor rights
women's suffrage
Progressive reforms
tariff reform
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gptkbp:country
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gptkb:United_States
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gptkbp:demographics
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increased participation
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gptkbp:election_year
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gptkb:election
gptkb:James_D._Phelan
November 3, 1913
Democratic gain
Hiram Johnson 55%
James D. Phelan 45%
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gptkbp:historical_context
|
gptkb:Progressive_Era
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https://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label
|
1913 United States Senate election
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gptkbp:location
|
gptkb:California_State_Capitol
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gptkbp:notable_inductees
|
gptkb:James_D._Phelan
gptkb:Hiram_Johnson
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gptkbp:outcome
|
Hiram Johnson elected
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gptkbp:political_party
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gptkb:Democratic_Party
gptkb:Republican_Party
gptkb:Progressive_Party
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|
gptkbp:preceded_by
|
gptkb:1912_United_States_Senate_election
|
|
gptkbp:result
|
gptkb:Democratic_Party_victory
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gptkbp:significance
|
first direct election of U. S. Senators in California
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gptkbp:state
|
gptkb:California
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gptkbp:succeeded_by
|
gptkb:1914_United_States_Senate_election
|
|
gptkbp:type
|
gptkb:election
|
|
gptkbp:voter_turnout
|
high
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gptkbp:voting_method
|
direct election
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gptkbp:year
|
1913
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