|
gptkbp:instance_of
|
gptkb:Constitution
|
|
gptkbp:affects
|
taxpayers in the United States
|
|
gptkbp:aims_to
|
wealth inequality
|
|
gptkbp:allows
|
graduated income tax
|
|
gptkbp:applies_to
|
individuals and corporations
|
|
gptkbp:constitutional_challenge
|
gptkb:Pollock_v._Farmers'_Loan_&_Trust_Co.
|
|
gptkbp:contributed_to
|
growth of federal government
|
|
gptkbp:controversy
|
debate over taxation fairness
|
|
gptkbp:depicted_in
|
a necessary reform
|
|
gptkbp:enacted_by
|
February 3, 1913
|
|
gptkbp:enforces
|
gptkb:Internal_Revenue_Service
|
|
gptkbp:established
|
legal framework for income taxation
|
|
gptkbp:grants
|
Congress the power to levy income tax
|
|
gptkbp:historical_significance
|
transformed federal revenue system
|
|
https://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label
|
16th Amendment
|
|
gptkbp:impact
|
federal income tax system
|
|
gptkbp:influenced
|
state tax policies
|
|
gptkbp:influenced_by
|
Supreme Court decisions
economic conditions of the time
|
|
gptkbp:is_a
|
landmark legislation
|
|
gptkbp:is_a_basis_for
|
income tax collection
|
|
gptkbp:is_a_foundation_for
|
modern taxation systems
|
|
gptkbp:is_a_framework_for
|
taxpayer obligations
|
|
gptkbp:is_a_key_component_of
|
U. S. fiscal policy
|
|
gptkbp:is_a_subject_of
|
political discourse
constitutional law courses
|
|
gptkbp:is_analyzed_in
|
economic studies
|
|
gptkbp:is_associated_with
|
the Progressive Movement
|
|
gptkbp:is_cited_in
|
taxation debates
|
|
gptkbp:is_discussed_in
|
legal textbooks
|
|
gptkbp:is_linked_to
|
economic policy changes
|
|
gptkbp:is_opposed_by
|
conservative politicians
anti-tax advocates
|
|
gptkbp:is_referenced_in
|
political campaigns
|
|
gptkbp:is_reflected_in
|
societal values at the time
|
|
gptkbp:is_relevant_to
|
current tax legislation
|
|
gptkbp:is_supported_by
|
progressive politicians
|
|
gptkbp:is_taught_in
|
U. S. history classes
|
|
gptkbp:led_to
|
tax reforms in the 20th century
|
|
gptkbp:legislation
|
gptkb:Revenue_Act_of_1913
|
|
gptkbp:notable_changes
|
government revenue generation.
|
|
gptkbp:part_of
|
gptkb:the_United_States_Constitution
gptkb:the_Bill_of_Rights
|
|
gptkbp:preceded_by
|
gptkb:the_15th_Amendment
|
|
gptkbp:precedent
|
subsequent tax laws
|
|
gptkbp:proposed_by
|
gptkb:United_States_Congress
|
|
gptkbp:ratified_by
|
the states
|
|
gptkbp:related_to
|
progressive era reforms
social welfare policies
|
|
gptkbp:repealed_by
|
gptkb:none
|
|
gptkbp:resulted_in
|
increased federal funding for programs
|
|
gptkbp:revenue_source_for
|
gptkb:federal_government
|
|
gptkbp:succeeded_by
|
the 17th Amendment
|
|
gptkbp:upheld_by
|
Supreme Court ruling in 1913
|
|
gptkbp:was_a_catalyst_for
|
federal income tax evolution
|
|
gptkbp:was_a_result_of
|
historical economic pressures
|
|
gptkbp:bfsParent
|
gptkb:1913_Underwood_Tariff_Act
gptkb:Underwood_Tariff_Act
|
|
gptkbp:bfsLayer
|
4
|