Triple
T9989869
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Indian Trade and Intercourse Acts |
E196857
|
entity |
| Predicate | influencedBy |
P9
|
FINISHED |
| Object | United States–Native American treaty system |
E53049
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: United States–Native American treaty system | Statement: [Indian Trade and Intercourse Acts, influencedBy, United States–Native American treaty system]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: United States–Native American treaty system Context triple: [Indian Trade and Intercourse Acts, influencedBy, United States–Native American treaty system]
-
A.
United States–Native American treaties
chosen
United States–Native American treaties are a series of formal agreements, often involving land cessions and shifting sovereignty, negotiated between the U.S. government and various Indigenous nations from the late 18th through the 19th centuries.
-
B.
Peace and Friendship Treaties
The Peace and Friendship Treaties are a series of early agreements between the British Crown and Indigenous peoples in what is now Atlantic Canada, intended to establish alliances, trade, and mutual coexistence without surrendering Indigenous land title.
-
C.
Numbered Treaties
Numbered Treaties are a series of 19th- and early 20th-century agreements between the Canadian Crown and various First Nations that facilitated colonial settlement while promising land, rights, and benefits to Indigenous signatories.
-
D.
United States–Cherokee treaty series
The United States–Cherokee treaty series is a collection of formal agreements negotiated between the U.S. government and the Cherokee Nation that shaped their political relations, land cessions, and legal status over time.
-
E.
Treaty of Traverse des Sioux
The Treaty of Traverse des Sioux was an 1851 agreement in which Dakota leaders ceded vast portions of their ancestral lands in present-day Minnesota to the United States, paving the way for large-scale white settlement and profound disruption of Dakota life.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca82f1678c819093d06320a05f16a4 |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:04 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cdc79f3df08190ab3094ad1cd5490f |
completed | April 2, 2026, 1:34 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69d258190f408190949d50badb3ec6f9 |
completed | April 5, 2026, 12:39 p.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 8:50 p.m.