Triple

T9977817
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Roman–Samnite Wars E196375 entity
Predicate notableBattle P259 FINISHED
Object Battle of Bovianum
The Battle of Bovianum was a decisive Roman victory over the Samnites that effectively ended the Third Samnite War and secured Roman dominance in central and southern Italy.
E848645 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Battle of Bovianum | Statement: [Roman–Samnite Wars, notableBattle, Battle of Bovianum]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Battle of Bovianum
Context triple: [Roman–Samnite Wars, notableBattle, Battle of Bovianum]
  • A. Battle of Baecula
    The Battle of Baecula was a major engagement of the Second Punic War in 208 BC in Hispania, where Roman forces under Scipio Africanus defeated a Carthaginian army led by Hasdrubal Barca.
  • B. Battle of Clastidium
    The Battle of Clastidium was a Roman victory in 222 BC during which the general Marcus Claudius Marcellus famously slew the Insubrian Gallic king Viridomarus in single combat, earning the prestigious spolia opima.
  • C. Battle of Carnuntum
    The Battle of Carnuntum was a major clash between Roman forces and Germanic tribes during the Marcomannic Wars, fought near the important Roman military and administrative center of Carnuntum on the Danube frontier.
  • D. Battle of Argentovaria
    The Battle of Argentovaria was a late 4th-century clash in which the Roman emperor Gratian defeated invading Alamannic forces near modern-day Colmar in present-day France.
  • E. Battle of Rovine
    The Battle of Rovine was a late 14th-century conflict in which Wallachian forces under Voivode Mircea the Elder resisted an Ottoman invasion, becoming a symbol of medieval Romanian resistance against Ottoman expansion.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Battle of Bovianum
Triple: [Roman–Samnite Wars, notableBattle, Battle of Bovianum]
Generated description
The Battle of Bovianum was a decisive Roman victory over the Samnites that effectively ended the Third Samnite War and secured Roman dominance in central and southern Italy.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Battle of Bovianum
Target entity description: The Battle of Bovianum was a decisive Roman victory over the Samnites that effectively ended the Third Samnite War and secured Roman dominance in central and southern Italy.
  • A. Battle of Baecula
    The Battle of Baecula was a major engagement of the Second Punic War in 208 BC in Hispania, where Roman forces under Scipio Africanus defeated a Carthaginian army led by Hasdrubal Barca.
  • B. Battle of Clastidium
    The Battle of Clastidium was a Roman victory in 222 BC during which the general Marcus Claudius Marcellus famously slew the Insubrian Gallic king Viridomarus in single combat, earning the prestigious spolia opima.
  • C. Battle of Carnuntum
    The Battle of Carnuntum was a major clash between Roman forces and Germanic tribes during the Marcomannic Wars, fought near the important Roman military and administrative center of Carnuntum on the Danube frontier.
  • D. Battle of Argentovaria
    The Battle of Argentovaria was a late 4th-century clash in which the Roman emperor Gratian defeated invading Alamannic forces near modern-day Colmar in present-day France.
  • E. Battle of Rovine
    The Battle of Rovine was a late 14th-century conflict in which Wallachian forces under Voivode Mircea the Elder resisted an Ottoman invasion, becoming a symbol of medieval Romanian resistance against Ottoman expansion.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca82efbce081908179b4b9c65096eb completed March 30, 2026, 2:04 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cdb84ef8ac8190abbe78b7611c5309 completed April 2, 2026, 12:29 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d369657ecc81909d0c710ca919602e completed April 6, 2026, 8:05 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69d37540b60c8190a52b03c57b4e3708 completed April 6, 2026, 8:56 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69d3763948188190a47f48076fc767cb completed April 6, 2026, 9 a.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 8:48 p.m.