Triple

T9977816
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Roman–Samnite Wars E196375 entity
Predicate notableBattle P259 FINISHED
Object Battle of Lautulae
The Battle of Lautulae was a significant defeat of the Roman Republic by the Samnites during the Second Samnite War, highlighting Rome’s vulnerability in its early Italian expansion.
E831656 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Battle of Lautulae | Statement: [Roman–Samnite Wars, notableBattle, Battle of Lautulae]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Battle of Lautulae
Context triple: [Roman–Samnite Wars, notableBattle, Battle of Lautulae]
  • A. Battle of Lalakaon
    The Battle of Lalakaon was a decisive 9th-century Byzantine victory over Arab forces in Asia Minor that halted major Muslim raids into the Byzantine heartland and marked a turning point in the Arab–Byzantine wars.
  • B. Battle of Vatapi
    The Battle of Vatapi was a decisive 7th-century conflict in South India in which the Pallava dynasty defeated the Chalukyas and captured their capital, significantly shifting regional power.
  • C. Battle of Curalaba
    The Battle of Curalaba was a decisive 1598 Mapuche victory over Spanish forces in southern Chile that triggered a major indigenous uprising and effectively halted Spanish expansion in the region.
  • D. Battle of Torata
    The Battle of Torata was a key engagement in the Peruvian War of Independence in 1823, where patriot forces clashed with royalist troops in southern Peru.
  • E. Battle of Manus
    The Battle of Manus was a major World War II engagement in the Pacific Theater in which Allied forces captured Manus Island from the Japanese, securing a crucial naval and air base for subsequent operations.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Battle of Lautulae
Triple: [Roman–Samnite Wars, notableBattle, Battle of Lautulae]
Generated description
The Battle of Lautulae was a significant defeat of the Roman Republic by the Samnites during the Second Samnite War, highlighting Rome’s vulnerability in its early Italian expansion.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Battle of Lautulae
Target entity description: The Battle of Lautulae was a significant defeat of the Roman Republic by the Samnites during the Second Samnite War, highlighting Rome’s vulnerability in its early Italian expansion.
  • A. Battle of Lalakaon
    The Battle of Lalakaon was a decisive 9th-century Byzantine victory over Arab forces in Asia Minor that halted major Muslim raids into the Byzantine heartland and marked a turning point in the Arab–Byzantine wars.
  • B. Battle of Vatapi
    The Battle of Vatapi was a decisive 7th-century conflict in South India in which the Pallava dynasty defeated the Chalukyas and captured their capital, significantly shifting regional power.
  • C. Battle of Curalaba
    The Battle of Curalaba was a decisive 1598 Mapuche victory over Spanish forces in southern Chile that triggered a major indigenous uprising and effectively halted Spanish expansion in the region.
  • D. Battle of Torata
    The Battle of Torata was a key engagement in the Peruvian War of Independence in 1823, where patriot forces clashed with royalist troops in southern Peru.
  • E. Battle of Manus
    The Battle of Manus was a major World War II engagement in the Pacific Theater in which Allied forces captured Manus Island from the Japanese, securing a crucial naval and air base for subsequent operations.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca82efbce081908179b4b9c65096eb completed March 30, 2026, 2:04 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cdb84ef8ac8190abbe78b7611c5309 completed April 2, 2026, 12:29 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d23dec07b48190a2c15a748324291b completed April 5, 2026, 10:48 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69d23f41483481909af8bfac4cf1329a completed April 5, 2026, 10:53 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69d23f94c27c8190b10c813bbdb2b7e9 completed April 5, 2026, 10:55 a.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 8:48 p.m.