Triple

T9977815
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Roman–Samnite Wars E196375 entity
Predicate notableBattle P259 FINISHED
Object Battle of Sentinum
The Battle of Sentinum (295 BC) was a decisive clash in central Italy where Rome defeated a grand coalition of Samnites, Gauls, Etruscans, and Umbrians, securing Roman dominance over the Italian peninsula.
E838274 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Battle of Sentinum | Statement: [Roman–Samnite Wars, notableBattle, Battle of Sentinum]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Battle of Sentinum
Context triple: [Roman–Samnite Wars, notableBattle, Battle of Sentinum]
  • A. Battle of Asculum
    The Battle of Asculum was a major engagement in 279 BC in which King Pyrrhus of Epirus defeated the Romans at heavy cost, giving rise to the term “Pyrrhic victory.”
  • B. Battle of Vercellae
    The Battle of Vercellae was a decisive 101 BC clash in northern Italy where Roman forces under Gaius Marius annihilated the Cimbri, ending the Cimbrian War and cementing Marius’s military prestige.
  • C. Battle of Aquae Sextiae
    The Battle of Aquae Sextiae was a decisive 102 BC clash in which the Roman general Gaius Marius annihilated the Teutones in southern Gaul, securing Rome from the Cimbrian threat and cementing his military reputation.
  • D. Battle of Beneventum
    The Battle of Beneventum was a decisive clash in 275 BC between Roman forces and the army of Pyrrhus of Epirus that effectively ended major Greek resistance in southern Italy and paved the way for Roman dominance over Magna Graecia.
  • E. Battle of Fucine Lake
    The Battle of Fucine Lake was a significant engagement during the Roman Social (Marsic) War in which Roman forces clashed with Italian allies near Lake Fucinus in central Italy.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Battle of Sentinum
Triple: [Roman–Samnite Wars, notableBattle, Battle of Sentinum]
Generated description
The Battle of Sentinum (295 BC) was a decisive clash in central Italy where Rome defeated a grand coalition of Samnites, Gauls, Etruscans, and Umbrians, securing Roman dominance over the Italian peninsula.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Battle of Sentinum
Target entity description: The Battle of Sentinum (295 BC) was a decisive clash in central Italy where Rome defeated a grand coalition of Samnites, Gauls, Etruscans, and Umbrians, securing Roman dominance over the Italian peninsula.
  • A. Battle of Asculum
    The Battle of Asculum was a major engagement in 279 BC in which King Pyrrhus of Epirus defeated the Romans at heavy cost, giving rise to the term “Pyrrhic victory.”
  • B. Battle of Vercellae
    The Battle of Vercellae was a decisive 101 BC clash in northern Italy where Roman forces under Gaius Marius annihilated the Cimbri, ending the Cimbrian War and cementing Marius’s military prestige.
  • C. Battle of Aquae Sextiae
    The Battle of Aquae Sextiae was a decisive 102 BC clash in which the Roman general Gaius Marius annihilated the Teutones in southern Gaul, securing Rome from the Cimbrian threat and cementing his military reputation.
  • D. Battle of Beneventum
    The Battle of Beneventum was a decisive clash in 275 BC between Roman forces and the army of Pyrrhus of Epirus that effectively ended major Greek resistance in southern Italy and paved the way for Roman dominance over Magna Graecia.
  • E. Battle of Fucine Lake
    The Battle of Fucine Lake was a significant engagement during the Roman Social (Marsic) War in which Roman forces clashed with Italian allies near Lake Fucinus in central Italy.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca82efbce081908179b4b9c65096eb completed March 30, 2026, 2:04 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cdb84ef8ac8190abbe78b7611c5309 completed April 2, 2026, 12:29 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d299f2a8908190a3a483350af0b5a9 completed April 5, 2026, 5:20 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69d29b28f48081909f7e0487800ebe52 completed April 5, 2026, 5:26 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69d29be3713c819089843c4ec2be93f1 completed April 5, 2026, 5:29 p.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 8:48 p.m.