Triple
T9975978
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Duke of Bremen-Verden |
E196327
|
entity |
| Predicate | abolishedBy |
P101
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Kingdom of Hanover
The Kingdom of Hanover was a 19th-century German monarchy in northwestern Europe that emerged from the Electorate of Brunswick-Lüneburg and played a significant role in German and British dynastic politics before its annexation by Prussia in 1866.
|
E832722
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Kingdom of Hanover | Statement: [Duke of Bremen-Verden, abolishedBy, Kingdom of Hanover]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Kingdom of Hanover Context triple: [Duke of Bremen-Verden, abolishedBy, Kingdom of Hanover]
-
A.
Hanover, Kingdom of Hanover
Hanover, in the former Kingdom of Hanover, was a historic German city and royal seat closely associated with the British royal family through the Hanoverian dynasty.
-
B.
Duchy of Oldenburg
The Duchy of Oldenburg was a historical German state in northwestern Europe, ruled by the House of Oldenburg and later incorporated into the German Confederation and the German Empire.
-
C.
Grand Duchy of Oldenburg
The Grand Duchy of Oldenburg was a historical German state in northwestern Europe that existed from the early 19th century until the end of the German monarchies in 1918.
-
D.
Duchy of Brunswick-Lüneburg
The Duchy of Brunswick-Lüneburg was a historic principality within the Holy Roman Empire in what is now northern Germany, later giving rise to several important states including the Electorate and Kingdom of Hanover.
-
E.
Bennigsen, Kingdom of Hanover
Bennigsen, Kingdom of Hanover was a small town in the former Kingdom of Hanover in present-day Germany, historically notable as the place where Russian general Levin August von Bennigsen died.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Kingdom of Hanover Triple: [Duke of Bremen-Verden, abolishedBy, Kingdom of Hanover]
Generated description
The Kingdom of Hanover was a 19th-century German monarchy in northwestern Europe that emerged from the Electorate of Brunswick-Lüneburg and played a significant role in German and British dynastic politics before its annexation by Prussia in 1866.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Kingdom of Hanover Target entity description: The Kingdom of Hanover was a 19th-century German monarchy in northwestern Europe that emerged from the Electorate of Brunswick-Lüneburg and played a significant role in German and British dynastic politics before its annexation by Prussia in 1866.
-
A.
Hanover, Kingdom of Hanover
Hanover, in the former Kingdom of Hanover, was a historic German city and royal seat closely associated with the British royal family through the Hanoverian dynasty.
-
B.
Duchy of Oldenburg
The Duchy of Oldenburg was a historical German state in northwestern Europe, ruled by the House of Oldenburg and later incorporated into the German Confederation and the German Empire.
-
C.
Grand Duchy of Oldenburg
The Grand Duchy of Oldenburg was a historical German state in northwestern Europe that existed from the early 19th century until the end of the German monarchies in 1918.
-
D.
Duchy of Brunswick-Lüneburg
The Duchy of Brunswick-Lüneburg was a historic principality within the Holy Roman Empire in what is now northern Germany, later giving rise to several important states including the Electorate and Kingdom of Hanover.
-
E.
Bennigsen, Kingdom of Hanover
Bennigsen, Kingdom of Hanover was a small town in the former Kingdom of Hanover in present-day Germany, historically notable as the place where Russian general Levin August von Bennigsen died.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca82eea2b88190a0e511d21a31f386 |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:04 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cdb84b47308190aa2f94fa7320cdc3 |
completed | April 2, 2026, 12:28 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69d23de601f0819096004bf60ffa2d2c |
completed | April 5, 2026, 10:48 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69d241e666a0819087061bf8af397131 |
completed | April 5, 2026, 11:05 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69d24283caa481908d794ea2cd4f9db3 |
completed | April 5, 2026, 11:07 a.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 8:48 p.m.