Triple
T9972540
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Gian Galeazzo Visconti |
E196241
|
entity |
| Predicate | ruledTerritory |
P10006
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Perugia |
E146454
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Perugia | Statement: [Gian Galeazzo Visconti, ruledTerritory, Perugia]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Perugia Context triple: [Gian Galeazzo Visconti, ruledTerritory, Perugia]
-
A.
Perugia
chosen
Perugia is a historic hilltop city in central Italy, renowned for its Etruscan heritage, medieval architecture, and vibrant cultural and university life.
-
B.
Gubbio
Gubbio is a historic medieval town in the Umbria region of central Italy, known for its well-preserved stone architecture and traditional festivals.
-
C.
Città della Pieve
Città della Pieve is a historic hilltop town in Umbria, central Italy, known for its medieval architecture and artworks by the Renaissance painter Perugino.
-
D.
Urbino
Urbino is a historic hill town in Italy’s Marche region, renowned as a Renaissance cultural center and the birthplace of Raphael.
-
E.
Arezzo
Arezzo is an ancient Tuscan city in central Italy, historically significant as one of the principal centers of the Etruscan civilization and later a prominent medieval and Renaissance town.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca82eea2b88190a0e511d21a31f386 |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:04 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cdb7bb03688190a3f4fc1988b8fafa |
completed | April 2, 2026, 12:26 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69d8dbe24a64819098bc94a8a62cc46b |
completed | April 10, 2026, 11:15 a.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 8:48 p.m.