Triple
T9972527
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Gian Galeazzo Visconti |
E196241
|
entity |
| Predicate | titleCreation |
P46587
|
FINISHED |
| Object | first Duke of Milan |
E196241
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: first Duke of Milan | Statement: [Gian Galeazzo Visconti, titleCreation, first Duke of Milan]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: first Duke of Milan Context triple: [Gian Galeazzo Visconti, titleCreation, first Duke of Milan]
-
A.
Duke of Milan
The Duke of Milan was the sovereign ruler of the strategically important Duchy of Milan in northern Italy, a title historically held by powerful dynasties and later by foreign monarchs such as the kings of Spain.
-
B.
Giuseppe Visconti
Giuseppe Visconti was an Italian intellectual associated with the Enlightenment-era Milanese cultural circles that included the reformist literary society Accademia dei Pugni.
-
C.
Ludovico Visconti
Ludovico Visconti was an Italian architect active in France, known for his influential 19th-century designs and contributions to Parisian museum architecture.
-
D.
Gian Galeazzo Visconti
chosen
Gian Galeazzo Visconti was a powerful late 14th-century Italian ruler who transformed the Visconti seigniory into a major regional power and became the first Duke of Milan.
-
E.
Massimiliano Sforza
Massimiliano Sforza was a Renaissance-era Duke of Milan from the influential Sforza dynasty, known for his brief and turbulent rule amid the Italian Wars.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca82eea2b88190a0e511d21a31f386 |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:04 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cdb7bb03688190a3f4fc1988b8fafa |
completed | April 2, 2026, 12:26 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69d257c9f6cc81908256dc1e8d6c3fea |
completed | April 5, 2026, 12:38 p.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 8:48 p.m.