Triple
T9956399
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Battle of Herdonia (212 BC) |
E195456
|
entity |
| Predicate | opponentCommander |
P1698
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Roman commander Gnaeus Fulvius Flaccus
Gnaeus Fulvius Flaccus was a Roman Republican commander and consul during the Second Punic War, known for suffering a major defeat against Hannibal at the Battle of Herdonia in 212 BC.
|
E833443
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Roman commander Gnaeus Fulvius Flaccus | Statement: [Battle of Herdonia (212 BC), opponentCommander, Roman commander Gnaeus Fulvius Flaccus]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Roman commander Gnaeus Fulvius Flaccus Context triple: [Battle of Herdonia (212 BC), opponentCommander, Roman commander Gnaeus Fulvius Flaccus]
-
A.
Roman commander Marcus Centenius Penula
Marcus Centenius Penula was a Roman military commander of the Second Punic War, known for leading a volunteer force that was decisively defeated by Hannibal at the Battle of the Silarus.
-
B.
Servilius Caepio
Servilius Caepio was a Roman nobleman of the late Republic, a member of the influential Servilius Caepio family and part of the broader senatorial aristocracy connected to figures like Cato the Younger.
-
C.
Gnaeus Manlius Vulso
Gnaeus Manlius Vulso was a Roman consul and general of the 2nd century BC, best known for leading a successful campaign in Asia Minor that expanded Roman influence in the region.
-
D.
Publius Ostorius Scapula
Publius Ostorius Scapula was a 1st-century Roman senator and general who, as governor of Britain under Emperor Claudius, led major campaigns to consolidate Roman control over the province.
-
E.
Quintus Lutatius Catulus
Quintus Lutatius Catulus was a prominent late Roman Republic statesman and general, known for his conservative politics, rivalry with Gaius Marius, and role in the Social and civil wars.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Roman commander Gnaeus Fulvius Flaccus Triple: [Battle of Herdonia (212 BC), opponentCommander, Roman commander Gnaeus Fulvius Flaccus]
Generated description
Gnaeus Fulvius Flaccus was a Roman Republican commander and consul during the Second Punic War, known for suffering a major defeat against Hannibal at the Battle of Herdonia in 212 BC.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Roman commander Gnaeus Fulvius Flaccus Target entity description: Gnaeus Fulvius Flaccus was a Roman Republican commander and consul during the Second Punic War, known for suffering a major defeat against Hannibal at the Battle of Herdonia in 212 BC.
-
A.
Roman commander Marcus Centenius Penula
Marcus Centenius Penula was a Roman military commander of the Second Punic War, known for leading a volunteer force that was decisively defeated by Hannibal at the Battle of the Silarus.
-
B.
Servilius Caepio
Servilius Caepio was a Roman nobleman of the late Republic, a member of the influential Servilius Caepio family and part of the broader senatorial aristocracy connected to figures like Cato the Younger.
-
C.
Gnaeus Manlius Vulso
Gnaeus Manlius Vulso was a Roman consul and general of the 2nd century BC, best known for leading a successful campaign in Asia Minor that expanded Roman influence in the region.
-
D.
Publius Ostorius Scapula
Publius Ostorius Scapula was a 1st-century Roman senator and general who, as governor of Britain under Emperor Claudius, led major campaigns to consolidate Roman control over the province.
-
E.
Quintus Lutatius Catulus
Quintus Lutatius Catulus was a prominent late Roman Republic statesman and general, known for his conservative politics, rivalry with Gaius Marius, and role in the Social and civil wars.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca82eaaa008190a54fa1a9f954b9ad |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:04 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cdb6976b50819097a0ae347354e92c |
completed | April 2, 2026, 12:21 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69d257aa73d4819081f77f8386449905 |
completed | April 5, 2026, 12:38 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69d25889b0f08190a28c5401417fe3cc |
completed | April 5, 2026, 12:41 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69d25977ab988190969ed8ff8eb53ddd |
completed | April 5, 2026, 12:45 p.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 8:46 p.m.