Triple

T9956398
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Battle of Herdonia (212 BC) E195456 entity
Predicate partOf P40 FINISHED
Object Hannibal’s Italian campaign
Hannibal’s Italian campaign was the prolonged Carthaginian offensive in Italy during the Second Punic War, marked by his daring Alpine crossing and a series of major victories against Rome.
E212290 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Hannibal’s Italian campaign | Statement: [Battle of Herdonia (212 BC), partOf, Hannibal’s Italian campaign]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Hannibal’s Italian campaign
Context triple: [Battle of Herdonia (212 BC), partOf, Hannibal’s Italian campaign]
  • A. Hannibal's crossing of the Alps
    Hannibal's crossing of the Alps was a daring military campaign in 218 BC in which the Carthaginian general led his army, including war elephants, over the Alpine mountains to launch a surprise invasion of Roman Italy.
  • B. Sieges of the Second Punic War
    The Sieges of the Second Punic War were a series of prolonged military blockades and assaults by Rome and Carthage on fortified cities across the Mediterranean, pivotal in shaping the course and territorial outcomes of the conflict.
  • C. Mutina campaign
    The Mutina campaign was a key episode in the late Roman Republic’s civil wars, centered on the 43 BC battles around Mutina between the forces of Mark Antony and the senatorial armies supporting the young Octavian.
  • D. Po Valley Campaign
    The Po Valley Campaign was a major Allied offensive in northern Italy during the final months of World War II that broke German defenses and led to the collapse of Axis forces in Italy.
  • E. Battle of Zama
    The Battle of Zama was the decisive 202 BCE clash in North Africa where Roman general Scipio Africanus defeated Carthaginian commander Hannibal, effectively ending Carthage’s power in the western Mediterranean.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Hannibal’s Italian campaign
Triple: [Battle of Herdonia (212 BC), partOf, Hannibal’s Italian campaign]
Generated description
Hannibal’s Italian campaign was the prolonged Carthaginian offensive in Italy during the Second Punic War, marked by his daring Alpine crossing and a series of major victories against Rome.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Hannibal’s Italian campaign
Target entity description: Hannibal’s Italian campaign was the prolonged Carthaginian offensive in Italy during the Second Punic War, marked by his daring Alpine crossing and a series of major victories against Rome.
  • A. Hannibal's crossing of the Alps chosen
    Hannibal's crossing of the Alps was a daring military campaign in 218 BC in which the Carthaginian general led his army, including war elephants, over the Alpine mountains to launch a surprise invasion of Roman Italy.
  • B. Sieges of the Second Punic War
    The Sieges of the Second Punic War were a series of prolonged military blockades and assaults by Rome and Carthage on fortified cities across the Mediterranean, pivotal in shaping the course and territorial outcomes of the conflict.
  • C. Mutina campaign
    The Mutina campaign was a key episode in the late Roman Republic’s civil wars, centered on the 43 BC battles around Mutina between the forces of Mark Antony and the senatorial armies supporting the young Octavian.
  • D. Po Valley Campaign
    The Po Valley Campaign was a major Allied offensive in northern Italy during the final months of World War II that broke German defenses and led to the collapse of Axis forces in Italy.
  • E. Battle of Zama
    The Battle of Zama was the decisive 202 BCE clash in North Africa where Roman general Scipio Africanus defeated Carthaginian commander Hannibal, effectively ending Carthage’s power in the western Mediterranean.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca82eaaa008190a54fa1a9f954b9ad completed March 30, 2026, 2:04 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cdb6976b50819097a0ae347354e92c completed April 2, 2026, 12:21 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d23d71342081908084c27790ef4fcc completed April 5, 2026, 10:46 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69d23fb02c6081909f2c99ca21c90822 completed April 5, 2026, 10:55 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69d24047ae4081909678ca9cf6cfbfff completed April 5, 2026, 10:58 a.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 8:46 p.m.