Triple

T9956071
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Heruli E195448 entity
Predicate defeatedIn P20144 FINISHED
Object Battle of Naissus E215444 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Battle of Naissus | Statement: [Heruli, defeatedIn, Battle of Naissus]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Battle of Naissus
Context triple: [Heruli, defeatedIn, Battle of Naissus]
  • A. Battle of Naissus chosen
    The Battle of Naissus was a major 3rd-century clash in which Roman forces decisively defeated invading Gothic tribes, helping to stabilize the Roman Empire’s Balkan frontier.
  • B. Battle of Abrittus
    The Battle of Abrittus was a 251 AD clash in which Roman Emperor Decius and his son were killed fighting the Goths, marking a major crisis point for the Roman Empire.
  • C. Battle of Adrianople
    The Battle of Adrianople was a decisive 378 CE clash between the Eastern Roman Empire and Gothic forces that resulted in a catastrophic Roman defeat and the death of Emperor Valens, marking a turning point in the decline of Roman military dominance.
  • D. Battle of the Frigidus
    The Battle of the Frigidus was a decisive 394 AD clash in the Eastern Alps in which Emperor Theodosius I defeated the usurper Eugenius, helping to secure the political and religious unity of the Roman Empire under Nicene Christianity.
  • E. Battle of Dyrrhachium
    The Battle of Dyrrhachium was a major 48 BC engagement in Caesar’s Civil War in which Pompey decisively repelled Julius Caesar’s forces near the Adriatic coast of modern Albania.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca82eaaa008190a54fa1a9f954b9ad completed March 30, 2026, 2:04 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cdb6976b50819097a0ae347354e92c completed April 2, 2026, 12:21 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d23d71342081908084c27790ef4fcc completed April 5, 2026, 10:46 a.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 8:46 p.m.