Triple
T9956070
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Heruli |
E195448
|
entity |
| Predicate | defeatedBy |
P11263
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Emperor Claudius II Gothicus |
E830791
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Emperor Claudius II Gothicus | Statement: [Heruli, defeatedBy, Emperor Claudius II Gothicus]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Emperor Claudius II Gothicus Context triple: [Heruli, defeatedBy, Emperor Claudius II Gothicus]
-
A.
Claudius II Gothicus
chosen
Claudius II Gothicus was a 3rd-century Roman emperor renowned for his military victories against the Goths and for briefly stabilizing the empire during the Crisis of the Third Century.
-
B.
Galerius
Galerius was a Roman emperor of the late 3rd and early 4th centuries CE, best known for his role in the Tetrarchy and for intensifying the persecution of Christians in the Eastern Roman Empire.
-
C.
Constantius Chlorus
Constantius Chlorus was a Roman emperor of the late 3rd and early 4th centuries, best known as a senior ruler in the Tetrarchy and the father of Constantine the Great.
-
D.
Aurelian
Aurelian was a 3rd-century Roman emperor known for restoring the empire’s unity and strengthening its frontiers through military reforms and administrative reorganization.
-
E.
Marius Constant
Marius Constant was a Romanian-born French composer and conductor best known for his avant-garde concert works and for composing the iconic theme music for The Twilight Zone.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca82eaaa008190a54fa1a9f954b9ad |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:04 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cdb6976b50819097a0ae347354e92c |
completed | April 2, 2026, 12:21 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69e5d2d717888190b7e455d006d01033 |
completed | April 20, 2026, 7:16 a.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 8:46 p.m.