Triple
T9945669
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Linux kernel release process |
E195196
|
entity |
| Predicate | mergeWindowControlledBy |
P91289
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Linus Torvalds |
E9220
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Linus Torvalds | Statement: [Linux kernel release process, mergeWindowControlledBy, Linus Torvalds]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Linus Torvalds Context triple: [Linux kernel release process, mergeWindowControlledBy, Linus Torvalds]
-
A.
Linus Torvalds
chosen
Linus Torvalds is a Finnish-American software engineer best known as the creator and principal developer of the Linux kernel, the core of the widely used Linux operating system.
-
B.
Nils Torvalds
Nils Torvalds is a Finnish-Swedish politician and former journalist, best known as the father of Linux creator Linus Torvalds.
-
C.
Patrick Volkerding
Patrick Volkerding is an American software engineer best known as the founder and long-time maintainer of the Slackware Linux distribution, one of the oldest surviving Linux distros.
-
D.
Eric Raymond
Eric Raymond is an American software developer, open-source advocate, and author best known for his influential essay collection "The Cathedral and the Bazaar," which helped popularize and legitimize the open-source software movement.
-
E.
Jarkko Oikarinen
Jarkko Oikarinen is a Finnish software developer best known as the original creator of Internet Relay Chat (IRC), one of the earliest and most influential online chat systems.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: mergeWindowControlledBy Context triple: [Linux kernel release process, mergeWindowControlledBy, Linus Torvalds]
-
A.
windowManagement
Indicates the relationship or action of controlling, arranging, or interacting with on-screen windows within a graphical user interface.
-
B.
windowManagementStyle
Indicates how windows are organized, displayed, and controlled within a user interface or system.
-
C.
windowType
Indicates the specific kind or category of window associated with an entity.
-
D.
formerControlBy
Indicates that one entity previously exercised control or authority over another entity, but no longer does so.
-
E.
rangeControlledBy
Indicates that the extent or scope of something is regulated, limited, or determined by another entity.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca82e96a108190932bd1fc4acd73a0 |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:04 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cdb61561848190aba7250f3b3c4ed5 |
completed | April 2, 2026, 12:19 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69d23d5c6fdc81909b44d0b321201222 |
completed | April 5, 2026, 10:45 a.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69cd1d97c44081908730071269f07712 |
completed | April 1, 2026, 1:28 p.m. |
| PDg | Predicate description generation | batch_69cd358386f48190833c862b5b8c04b2 |
completed | April 1, 2026, 3:10 p.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 8:45 p.m.