Triple

T9945203
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Patrick Volkerding E195186 entity
Predicate fieldOfWork P3 FINISHED
Object Linux
Linux is a family of open-source, Unix-like operating systems based on the Linux kernel, widely used for servers, desktops, and embedded systems.
E5903 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Linux | Statement: [Patrick Volkerding, fieldOfWork, Linux]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Linux
Context triple: [Patrick Volkerding, fieldOfWork, Linux]
  • A. Linux
    Linux is a widely used open-source Unix-like operating system kernel that powers servers, desktops, mobile devices, and embedded systems around the world.
  • B. Ubuntu
    Ubuntu is a popular, user-friendly Linux distribution widely used on desktops, servers, and in cloud environments.
  • C. GNU/Linux
    GNU/Linux is a family of open-source operating systems that combine the GNU userland with the Linux kernel, widely used for servers, desktops, and embedded systems.
  • D. Linux Mint
    Linux Mint is a popular, user-friendly Linux distribution based on Ubuntu (and sometimes Debian), known for its traditional desktop interface and ease of use for newcomers.
  • E. Debian
    Debian is a widely used, community-driven Linux distribution known for its stability, extensive package repository, and role as the basis for many other operating systems such as Ubuntu.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Linux
Triple: [Patrick Volkerding, fieldOfWork, Linux]
Generated description
Linux is a family of open-source, Unix-like operating systems based on the Linux kernel, widely used for servers, desktops, and embedded systems.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Linux
Target entity description: Linux is a family of open-source, Unix-like operating systems based on the Linux kernel, widely used for servers, desktops, and embedded systems.
  • A. Linux chosen
    Linux is a widely used open-source Unix-like operating system kernel that powers servers, desktops, mobile devices, and embedded systems around the world.
  • B. Ubuntu
    Ubuntu is a popular, user-friendly Linux distribution widely used on desktops, servers, and in cloud environments.
  • C. GNU/Linux
    GNU/Linux is a family of open-source operating systems that combine the GNU userland with the Linux kernel, widely used for servers, desktops, and embedded systems.
  • D. Linux Mint
    Linux Mint is a popular, user-friendly Linux distribution based on Ubuntu (and sometimes Debian), known for its traditional desktop interface and ease of use for newcomers.
  • E. Debian
    Debian is a widely used, community-driven Linux distribution known for its stability, extensive package repository, and role as the basis for many other operating systems such as Ubuntu.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca82e96a108190932bd1fc4acd73a0 completed March 30, 2026, 2:04 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cdb61561848190aba7250f3b3c4ed5 completed April 2, 2026, 12:19 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d2291a22f88190acf055a7410c1808 completed April 5, 2026, 9:19 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69d229f496c48190bf3bca109b3bc62b completed April 5, 2026, 9:23 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69d22a8494f481909bd6b4936b32679e completed April 5, 2026, 9:25 a.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 8:45 p.m.