Triple

T992579
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Ceres E21423 entity
Predicate discoveredBy P412 FINISHED
Object Giuseppe Piazzi
Giuseppe Piazzi was an Italian Catholic priest, astronomer, and mathematician best known for discovering the dwarf planet Ceres in 1801.
E117409 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Giuseppe Piazzi | Statement: [Ceres, discoveredBy, Giuseppe Piazzi]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Giuseppe Piazzi
Context triple: [Ceres, discoveredBy, Giuseppe Piazzi]
  • A. Wilhelm Keppler
    Wilhelm Keppler was a German industrialist and early economic adviser to Adolf Hitler who became a prominent Nazi official involved in the regime’s economic and industrial policies.
  • B. Johannes Kepler
    Johannes Kepler was a pioneering 17th-century German astronomer and mathematician best known for formulating the three laws of planetary motion that laid crucial groundwork for classical mechanics.
  • C. Charles Messier
    Charles Messier was an 18th-century French astronomer best known for compiling the Messier catalog of nebulae and star clusters to help comet hunters avoid confusing them with comets.
  • D. Peter Simon Pallas
    Peter Simon Pallas was an 18th-century German naturalist and explorer renowned for his extensive zoological and botanical research in the Russian Empire.
  • E. Galileo Galilei
    Galileo Galilei was an Italian Renaissance astronomer, physicist, and engineer whose pioneering use of the telescope and support for heliocentrism helped lay the foundations of modern science.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Giuseppe Piazzi
Triple: [Ceres, discoveredBy, Giuseppe Piazzi]
Generated description
Giuseppe Piazzi was an Italian Catholic priest, astronomer, and mathematician best known for discovering the dwarf planet Ceres in 1801.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Giuseppe Piazzi
Target entity description: Giuseppe Piazzi was an Italian Catholic priest, astronomer, and mathematician best known for discovering the dwarf planet Ceres in 1801.
  • A. Wilhelm Keppler
    Wilhelm Keppler was a German industrialist and early economic adviser to Adolf Hitler who became a prominent Nazi official involved in the regime’s economic and industrial policies.
  • B. Johannes Kepler
    Johannes Kepler was a pioneering 17th-century German astronomer and mathematician best known for formulating the three laws of planetary motion that laid crucial groundwork for classical mechanics.
  • C. Charles Messier
    Charles Messier was an 18th-century French astronomer best known for compiling the Messier catalog of nebulae and star clusters to help comet hunters avoid confusing them with comets.
  • D. Peter Simon Pallas
    Peter Simon Pallas was an 18th-century German naturalist and explorer renowned for his extensive zoological and botanical research in the Russian Empire.
  • E. Galileo Galilei
    Galileo Galilei was an Italian Renaissance astronomer, physicist, and engineer whose pioneering use of the telescope and support for heliocentrism helped lay the foundations of modern science.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a493c476b48190b41fc5e793171cc6 completed March 1, 2026, 7:30 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a4b4c3f7b48190a31308bdc09817c6 completed March 1, 2026, 9:51 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ac258f823c8190afeff79b6a4df911 completed March 7, 2026, 1:18 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ac261af46c81908d61b29ea97c0884 completed March 7, 2026, 1:20 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ac26ee09f0819098a7b1adcbb79053 completed March 7, 2026, 1:23 p.m.
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:41 p.m.