Triple
T9921019
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Langevin theory of paramagnetism |
E187794
|
entity |
| Predicate | introducedBy |
P513
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Paul Langevin |
E35812
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Paul Langevin | Statement: [Langevin theory of paramagnetism, introducedBy, Paul Langevin]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Paul Langevin Context triple: [Langevin theory of paramagnetism, introducedBy, Paul Langevin]
-
A.
Paul Langevin
chosen
Paul Langevin was a French physicist known for his pioneering work in statistical mechanics, magnetism, and the development of theories describing Brownian motion.
-
B.
Jean-Louis Perrin
Jean-Louis Perrin is an individual notable enough to be recognized as a distinguished bearer of the surname Perrin.
-
C.
Charles-François de Broglie
Charles-François de Broglie was an 18th-century French aristocrat, soldier, and diplomat who played a key role in secret diplomacy under King Louis XV.
-
D.
Jean-Jacques Perrin
Jean-Jacques Perrin is a French individual notable enough to be recognized as a prominent bearer of the surname Perrin.
-
E.
Jean-Charles Perrin
Jean-Charles Perrin is a person notable enough to be recognized as a bearer of the surname Perrin, though specific widely known biographical details are not clearly established.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca82b22a688190b52c75bd48429c10 |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:03 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cdb56abbb88190a21b8b77f1a25b81 |
completed | April 2, 2026, 12:16 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69d228b8974c81909a603407ebe3df1f |
completed | April 5, 2026, 9:17 a.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 8:42 p.m.