Triple
T9915415
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Lombards |
E185855
|
entity |
| Predicate | hadDuchy |
P47836
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Duchy of Friuli |
E363405
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Duchy of Friuli | Statement: [Lombards, hadDuchy, Duchy of Friuli]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Duchy of Friuli Context triple: [Lombards, hadDuchy, Duchy of Friuli]
-
A.
Duchy of Friuli
chosen
The Duchy of Friuli was an early medieval Lombard duchy in northeastern Italy that served as a key frontier region and cultural center during the early Middle Ages.
-
B.
Margraviate of Istria
The Margraviate of Istria was a medieval frontier march of the Holy Roman Empire encompassing the Istrian Peninsula and surrounding coastal regions, serving as a strategic border territory between Latin, Slavic, and Germanic spheres of influence.
-
C.
Duchy of Slavonia
The Duchy of Slavonia was a medieval political entity in Central Europe that formed part of the Kingdom of Hungary and served as an important frontier and administrative region.
-
D.
Duchy of Carniola
The Duchy of Carniola was a historical crown land in the eastern Alps, centered in present-day Slovenia, that served as an important administrative and cultural region within the Habsburg realm.
-
E.
Duchy of Carinthia
The Duchy of Carinthia was a historical principality in the southeastern Alps that formed part of the Holy Roman Empire and later the Austrian Empire, encompassing territory in present-day Austria and Slovenia.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca829b45f481909040f7b99a1976ed |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:03 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cdb53d5be48190ab47e152760d5e2c |
completed | April 2, 2026, 12:15 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69d23d2e676c81909e4eed258ecdf053 |
completed | April 5, 2026, 10:45 a.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 8:41 p.m.