Triple

T9915313
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject William Iron Arm E185853 entity
Predicate alliedWith P37 FINISHED
Object Guaimar IV of Salerno
Guaimar IV of Salerno was an 11th-century Lombard prince who expanded his power in southern Italy through strategic alliances with Norman leaders and regional rulers.
E829928 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Guaimar IV of Salerno | Statement: [William Iron Arm, alliedWith, Guaimar IV of Salerno]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Guaimar IV of Salerno
Context triple: [William Iron Arm, alliedWith, Guaimar IV of Salerno]
  • A. Duke Arichis II of Benevento
    Duke Arichis II of Benevento was an 8th-century Lombard ruler of the Duchy of Benevento in southern Italy, noted for his political independence from the Frankish and Lombard kings and his patronage of culture and religion.
  • B. Alberic II of Spoleto
    Alberic II of Spoleto was a powerful 10th-century Roman noble and ruler of the city who dominated papal politics and established his family’s control over the papacy.
  • C. Berengar II of Italy
    Berengar II of Italy was a 10th-century King of Italy from the House of Ivrea who struggled for power against rivals like Otto I and ultimately lost his crown and independence to the expanding Holy Roman Empire.
  • D. Roger I of Sicily
    Roger I of Sicily was an 11th-century Norman noble who conquered and founded the County of Sicily, laying the foundations for Norman rule in southern Italy.
  • E. William of Apulia
    William of Apulia was an 11th-century Latin poet and chronicler best known for his epic account of the Norman expansion in southern Italy under Robert Guiscard.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Guaimar IV of Salerno
Triple: [William Iron Arm, alliedWith, Guaimar IV of Salerno]
Generated description
Guaimar IV of Salerno was an 11th-century Lombard prince who expanded his power in southern Italy through strategic alliances with Norman leaders and regional rulers.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Guaimar IV of Salerno
Target entity description: Guaimar IV of Salerno was an 11th-century Lombard prince who expanded his power in southern Italy through strategic alliances with Norman leaders and regional rulers.
  • A. Duke Arichis II of Benevento
    Duke Arichis II of Benevento was an 8th-century Lombard ruler of the Duchy of Benevento in southern Italy, noted for his political independence from the Frankish and Lombard kings and his patronage of culture and religion.
  • B. Alberic II of Spoleto
    Alberic II of Spoleto was a powerful 10th-century Roman noble and ruler of the city who dominated papal politics and established his family’s control over the papacy.
  • C. Berengar II of Italy
    Berengar II of Italy was a 10th-century King of Italy from the House of Ivrea who struggled for power against rivals like Otto I and ultimately lost his crown and independence to the expanding Holy Roman Empire.
  • D. Roger I of Sicily
    Roger I of Sicily was an 11th-century Norman noble who conquered and founded the County of Sicily, laying the foundations for Norman rule in southern Italy.
  • E. William of Apulia
    William of Apulia was an 11th-century Latin poet and chronicler best known for his epic account of the Norman expansion in southern Italy under Robert Guiscard.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca829b45f481909040f7b99a1976ed completed March 30, 2026, 2:03 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cdb53d5be48190ab47e152760d5e2c completed April 2, 2026, 12:15 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d20de277e881908e6d09c8cfee92ba completed April 5, 2026, 7:23 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69d211ad04b481909c631ae838aa539d completed April 5, 2026, 7:39 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69d21353f62881908afb9546ba7b94b6 completed April 5, 2026, 7:46 a.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 8:41 p.m.