Triple
T9915240
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Lombard principalities |
E185852
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasPart |
P35
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Duchy of Naples (Lombard-influenced) |
E597400
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Duchy of Naples (Lombard-influenced) | Statement: [Lombard principalities, hasPart, Duchy of Naples (Lombard-influenced)]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Duchy of Naples (Lombard-influenced) Context triple: [Lombard principalities, hasPart, Duchy of Naples (Lombard-influenced)]
-
A.
Duchy of Benevento
The Duchy of Benevento was a powerful early medieval Lombard state in southern Italy that played a major role in the political and military history of the Italian peninsula.
-
B.
Duchy of Naples
chosen
The Duchy of Naples was a medieval maritime state in southern Italy that evolved from a Byzantine outpost into a largely autonomous duchy centered on the city of Naples.
-
C.
Duchy of Apulia and Calabria
The Duchy of Apulia and Calabria was a medieval Norman-ruled state in southern Italy that played a key role in the formation of the Kingdom of Sicily.
-
D.
Duchy of Spoleto
The Duchy of Spoleto was a medieval Lombard principality in central Italy that became a significant political and military power between the Lombard Kingdom and the Byzantine territories.
-
E.
Duchy of Calabria
The Duchy of Calabria was a medieval Byzantine and later Norman-ruled territorial division in southern Italy, centered on parts of present-day Calabria and often used as a title for regional rulers.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca829b45f481909040f7b99a1976ed |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:03 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cdb53d5be48190ab47e152760d5e2c |
completed | April 2, 2026, 12:15 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69d20dd82edc8190b405a3969864af77 |
completed | April 5, 2026, 7:23 a.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 8:41 p.m.