Triple

T9910585
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Luca Toni E185130 entity
Predicate placeOfBirth P1 FINISHED
Object Pavullo nel Frignano
Pavullo nel Frignano is a town and comune in the Modena province of Italy’s Emilia-Romagna region, located in the Apennine mountains.
E829600 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Pavullo nel Frignano | Statement: [Luca Toni, placeOfBirth, Pavullo nel Frignano]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Pavullo nel Frignano
Context triple: [Luca Toni, placeOfBirth, Pavullo nel Frignano]
  • A. Lord of Pordenone
    Lord of Pordenone was a medieval feudal title associated with the town of Pordenone in northern Italy, historically held by powerful rulers such as Ottokar II of Bohemia.
  • B. Il Palazzaccio
    Il Palazzaccio is the popular nickname for Rome’s monumental Palace of Justice, a grand late-19th-century courthouse building on the Tiber known for its imposing and controversial architecture.
  • C. Costermano sul Garda
    Costermano sul Garda is a small lakeside municipality in the Veneto region of northern Italy, situated on the eastern shore of Lake Garda.
  • D. Garfagnana
    Garfagnana is a mountainous, historically rural area in northern Tuscany, Italy, known for its chestnut forests, medieval villages, and scenic landscapes between the Apuan Alps and the Apennines.
  • E. Piove di Sacco
    Piove di Sacco is a town in the Veneto region of northern Italy, historically notable as the birthplace of the 17th-century historian Enrico Caterino Davila.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Pavullo nel Frignano
Triple: [Luca Toni, placeOfBirth, Pavullo nel Frignano]
Generated description
Pavullo nel Frignano is a town and comune in the Modena province of Italy’s Emilia-Romagna region, located in the Apennine mountains.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Pavullo nel Frignano
Target entity description: Pavullo nel Frignano is a town and comune in the Modena province of Italy’s Emilia-Romagna region, located in the Apennine mountains.
  • A. Lord of Pordenone
    Lord of Pordenone was a medieval feudal title associated with the town of Pordenone in northern Italy, historically held by powerful rulers such as Ottokar II of Bohemia.
  • B. Il Palazzaccio
    Il Palazzaccio is the popular nickname for Rome’s monumental Palace of Justice, a grand late-19th-century courthouse building on the Tiber known for its imposing and controversial architecture.
  • C. Costermano sul Garda
    Costermano sul Garda is a small lakeside municipality in the Veneto region of northern Italy, situated on the eastern shore of Lake Garda.
  • D. Garfagnana
    Garfagnana is a mountainous, historically rural area in northern Tuscany, Italy, known for its chestnut forests, medieval villages, and scenic landscapes between the Apuan Alps and the Apennines.
  • E. Piove di Sacco
    Piove di Sacco is a town in the Veneto region of northern Italy, historically notable as the birthplace of the 17th-century historian Enrico Caterino Davila.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca8296165881908ca4750701af1f29 completed March 30, 2026, 2:03 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cdb512a26881908eb72a21ffb1efef completed April 2, 2026, 12:15 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d20dbfa89881909ea6bbcfcf6fc08f completed April 5, 2026, 7:22 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69d20ed1f69c819099faa881a9a4368d completed April 5, 2026, 7:27 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69d212e3b864819092b8464f5a5ab696 completed April 5, 2026, 7:44 a.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 8:41 p.m.