Triple
T9901375
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Rumford Prize |
E182289
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableRecipient |
P108
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Nicolaas Bloembergen
Nicolaas Bloembergen was a Dutch-American physicist and Nobel laureate renowned for his pioneering contributions to nuclear magnetic resonance and laser spectroscopy.
|
E827844
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Nicolaas Bloembergen | Statement: [Rumford Prize, notableRecipient, Nicolaas Bloembergen]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Nicolaas Bloembergen Context triple: [Rumford Prize, notableRecipient, Nicolaas Bloembergen]
-
A.
Felix Bloch
Felix Bloch was a Swiss-American physicist and Nobel laureate renowned for his pioneering work in nuclear magnetic resonance and solid-state physics.
-
B.
Frits Zernike
Frits Zernike was a Dutch physicist and Nobel laureate best known for inventing phase-contrast microscopy, which revolutionized the observation of transparent specimens.
-
C.
Richard R. Ernst
Richard R. Ernst was a Swiss physical chemist and Nobel laureate renowned for his pioneering contributions to the development of high-resolution nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy.
-
D.
Charles P. Slichter
Charles P. Slichter was an American physicist renowned for his pioneering work in nuclear magnetic resonance and solid-state physics.
-
E.
Hendrik Anthony Kramers
Hendrik Anthony Kramers was a Dutch theoretical physicist known for his pioneering work in quantum mechanics, dispersion theory, and the Kramers–Kronig relations.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Nicolaas Bloembergen Triple: [Rumford Prize, notableRecipient, Nicolaas Bloembergen]
Generated description
Nicolaas Bloembergen was a Dutch-American physicist and Nobel laureate renowned for his pioneering contributions to nuclear magnetic resonance and laser spectroscopy.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Nicolaas Bloembergen Target entity description: Nicolaas Bloembergen was a Dutch-American physicist and Nobel laureate renowned for his pioneering contributions to nuclear magnetic resonance and laser spectroscopy.
-
A.
Felix Bloch
Felix Bloch was a Swiss-American physicist and Nobel laureate renowned for his pioneering work in nuclear magnetic resonance and solid-state physics.
-
B.
Frits Zernike
Frits Zernike was a Dutch physicist and Nobel laureate best known for inventing phase-contrast microscopy, which revolutionized the observation of transparent specimens.
-
C.
Richard R. Ernst
Richard R. Ernst was a Swiss physical chemist and Nobel laureate renowned for his pioneering contributions to the development of high-resolution nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy.
-
D.
Charles P. Slichter
Charles P. Slichter was an American physicist renowned for his pioneering work in nuclear magnetic resonance and solid-state physics.
-
E.
Hendrik Anthony Kramers
Hendrik Anthony Kramers was a Dutch theoretical physicist known for his pioneering work in quantum mechanics, dispersion theory, and the Kramers–Kronig relations.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca82876f8081909cf75df0f99bb13f |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:02 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cdb4e221448190b536742d1269f9d7 |
completed | April 2, 2026, 12:14 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69d1eb2125208190b4cf549d67d1ca42 |
completed | April 5, 2026, 4:54 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69d1ec05d39c81909debbe9ae7869379 |
completed | April 5, 2026, 4:58 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69d1ecd530e88190a92867a61b291106 |
completed | April 5, 2026, 5:02 a.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 8:40 p.m.