Triple
T9875172
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Yamnaya culture |
E240054
|
entity |
| Predicate | associatedWith |
P37
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Proto-Indo-European expansion |
E12298
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Proto-Indo-European expansion | Statement: [Yamnaya culture, associatedWith, Proto-Indo-European expansion]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Proto-Indo-European expansion Context triple: [Yamnaya culture, associatedWith, Proto-Indo-European expansion]
-
A.
Bantu expansion
The Bantu expansion was a major series of migrations by Bantu-speaking peoples across sub-Saharan Africa that spread related languages, ironworking, and agricultural practices over much of the continent.
-
B.
Austronesian expansion
The Austronesian expansion was a major prehistoric maritime migration in which seafaring peoples from Taiwan and Island Southeast Asia spread across the Pacific and Indian Oceans, settling vast areas from Madagascar to Polynesia and profoundly shaping the linguistic and cultural landscape of these regions.
-
C.
Nostratic hypothesis
The Nostratic hypothesis is a controversial linguistic theory proposing that several major language families of Eurasia and sometimes beyond share a common ancestral proto-language.
-
D.
Migration Period in Europe
The Migration Period in Europe was a transformative era from roughly the 4th to 8th centuries marked by widespread movements of Germanic, Slavic, and other peoples that contributed to the decline of the Western Roman Empire and the formation of medieval European kingdoms.
-
E.
Indo-Europeans
chosen
Indo-Europeans were a Eurasian people speaking Indo-European languages whose migrations and cultural expansions gave rise to many of the major linguistic and ethnic groups across Europe and parts of Asia.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca84e8a0788190b9061811d50fd554 |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:12 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cdb3f9d82c81908afb4977ce4e3e4a |
completed | April 2, 2026, 12:10 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69d1e47515788190b6644021e187e771 |
completed | April 5, 2026, 4:26 a.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 8:37 p.m.