Triple

T9871397
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Kingdom of Lotharingia E239964 entity
Predicate alsoKnownAs P39 FINISHED
Object Lotharii regnum
Lotharii regnum is the Latin name for the medieval Kingdom of Lotharingia, a realm in central Europe that emerged from the partition of the Carolingian Empire and encompassed parts of present-day France, Germany, Belgium, Luxembourg, and the Netherlands.
E826903 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Lotharii regnum | Statement: [Kingdom of Lotharingia, alsoKnownAs, Lotharii regnum]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Lotharii regnum
Context triple: [Kingdom of Lotharingia, alsoKnownAs, Lotharii regnum]
  • A. Regnum Provinciae et Burgundiae
    Regnum Provinciae et Burgundiae, or Lower Burgundy, was a medieval kingdom in southeastern France that emerged in the late 9th century and later became part of the Kingdom of Arles and the Holy Roman Empire.
  • B. De statu imperii Germanici
    De statu imperii Germanici is a 1667 political treatise by Samuel Pufendorf that critically analyzes the fragmented constitutional structure of the Holy Roman Empire.
  • C. Opus Francigenum
    Opus Francigenum is the Latin term historically used to refer to what is now known as Gothic architecture, a medieval European style characterized by pointed arches, ribbed vaults, and flying buttresses.
  • D. Desiderata of the Lombards
    Desiderata of the Lombards was a Lombard princess who briefly became queen of the Franks through her short-lived marriage to Charlemagne, forged as a political alliance between the Frankish and Lombard kingdoms.
  • E. The Donation of Rome
    The Donation of Rome is a famous fresco by Raphael in the Vatican's Apostolic Palace depicting the legendary transfer of temporal authority over Rome from Emperor Constantine to Pope Sylvester I.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Lotharii regnum
Triple: [Kingdom of Lotharingia, alsoKnownAs, Lotharii regnum]
Generated description
Lotharii regnum is the Latin name for the medieval Kingdom of Lotharingia, a realm in central Europe that emerged from the partition of the Carolingian Empire and encompassed parts of present-day France, Germany, Belgium, Luxembourg, and the Netherlands.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Lotharii regnum
Target entity description: Lotharii regnum is the Latin name for the medieval Kingdom of Lotharingia, a realm in central Europe that emerged from the partition of the Carolingian Empire and encompassed parts of present-day France, Germany, Belgium, Luxembourg, and the Netherlands.
  • A. Regnum Provinciae et Burgundiae
    Regnum Provinciae et Burgundiae, or Lower Burgundy, was a medieval kingdom in southeastern France that emerged in the late 9th century and later became part of the Kingdom of Arles and the Holy Roman Empire.
  • B. De statu imperii Germanici
    De statu imperii Germanici is a 1667 political treatise by Samuel Pufendorf that critically analyzes the fragmented constitutional structure of the Holy Roman Empire.
  • C. Opus Francigenum
    Opus Francigenum is the Latin term historically used to refer to what is now known as Gothic architecture, a medieval European style characterized by pointed arches, ribbed vaults, and flying buttresses.
  • D. Desiderata of the Lombards
    Desiderata of the Lombards was a Lombard princess who briefly became queen of the Franks through her short-lived marriage to Charlemagne, forged as a political alliance between the Frankish and Lombard kingdoms.
  • E. The Donation of Rome
    The Donation of Rome is a famous fresco by Raphael in the Vatican's Apostolic Palace depicting the legendary transfer of temporal authority over Rome from Emperor Constantine to Pope Sylvester I.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca84e7506c819095cbde4ff16512bb completed March 30, 2026, 2:12 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cdb3d62628819094786a49b9bcd09b completed April 2, 2026, 12:09 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d1e468630c81908d5c72f70e2c6fe4 completed April 5, 2026, 4:26 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69d1e5a99e4081909f5712a264e1b495 completed April 5, 2026, 4:31 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69d1e62c0638819091c7eb9b09ce20aa completed April 5, 2026, 4:33 a.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 8:36 p.m.