Triple
T9847201
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Kalamazoo City Commission |
E239368
|
entity |
| Predicate | governs |
P760
|
FINISHED |
| Object | City of Kalamazoo, Michigan |
E485632
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: City of Kalamazoo, Michigan | Statement: [Kalamazoo City Commission, governs, City of Kalamazoo, Michigan]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: City of Kalamazoo, Michigan Context triple: [Kalamazoo City Commission, governs, City of Kalamazoo, Michigan]
-
A.
Kalamazoo, Michigan, United States
chosen
Kalamazoo, Michigan, United States is a mid-sized city in southwestern Michigan known for its historic manufacturing base, vibrant arts and education scene, and as the home of Western Michigan University.
-
B.
Kalamazoo
Kalamazoo is a mid-sized city in southwestern Michigan known for its historic downtown, educational institutions like Western Michigan University, and a legacy of manufacturing and craft beer.
-
C.
Birmingham, Michigan
Birmingham, Michigan is an affluent suburban city in the Detroit metropolitan area known for its upscale shopping district, walkable downtown, and high quality of life.
-
D.
Grand Rapids, Michigan
Grand Rapids, Michigan is a mid-sized city in western Michigan known for its strong Dutch-American heritage, vibrant arts scene, and historic furniture manufacturing industry.
-
E.
Hamilton, Michigan
Hamilton, Michigan is a small unincorporated community and census-designated place in Allegan County known for its rural character and agricultural surroundings.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca84e3f0c48190ada72a65ebd50efd |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:12 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cdb36156308190b26892702f3b41e0 |
completed | April 2, 2026, 12:08 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69d1d5e6279c8190adb7e79ac1161bfa |
completed | April 5, 2026, 3:24 a.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 8:34 p.m.