Triple
T9843353
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Riemann–Siegel theta function |
E239279
|
entity |
| Predicate | appearsIn |
P795
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Riemann–Siegel explicit formula |
E48437
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Riemann–Siegel explicit formula | Statement: [Riemann–Siegel theta function, appearsIn, Riemann–Siegel explicit formula]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Riemann–Siegel explicit formula Context triple: [Riemann–Siegel theta function, appearsIn, Riemann–Siegel explicit formula]
-
A.
Riemann–Siegel formula
chosen
The Riemann–Siegel formula is an asymptotic expression that efficiently approximates the Riemann zeta function on the critical line, playing a key role in the numerical study of its zeros.
-
B.
Euler product formula for the Riemann zeta function
The Euler product formula for the Riemann zeta function is a fundamental identity in analytic number theory that expresses the zeta function as an infinite product over all prime numbers, revealing a deep connection between primes and the distribution of integers.
-
C.
Selberg trace formula
The Selberg trace formula is a fundamental result in analytic number theory and spectral theory that relates lengths of closed geodesics on a Riemannian manifold to the spectrum of its Laplace operator, serving as a non-abelian analogue of the Poisson summation formula.
-
D.
Siegel’s theorem on zeros of L-functions
Siegel’s theorem on zeros of L-functions is a result in analytic number theory that gives strong bounds on how close nontrivial zeros of Dirichlet L-functions can approach 1, with deep implications for the distribution of primes in arithmetic progressions.
-
E.
Dirichlet hyperbola method
The Dirichlet hyperbola method is a technique in analytic number theory used to estimate sums of arithmetic functions by splitting double sums along a hyperbola to obtain asymptotic formulas.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca84e3f0c48190ada72a65ebd50efd |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:12 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cdb35c8e348190aa090c71bf6f30eb |
completed | April 2, 2026, 12:07 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69d1e429682c8190a94339b96d4081f6 |
completed | April 5, 2026, 4:25 a.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 8:33 p.m.