Triple

T9835149
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Charlotte Perkins Gilman E239079 entity
Predicate spouse P13 FINISHED
Object George Houghton Gilman
George Houghton Gilman was the second husband of American writer and feminist theorist Charlotte Perkins Gilman, with whom he shared a long and supportive partnership.
E861559 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: George Houghton Gilman | Statement: [Charlotte Perkins Gilman, spouse, George Houghton Gilman]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: George Houghton Gilman
Context triple: [Charlotte Perkins Gilman, spouse, George Houghton Gilman]
  • A. Henry Oscar Houghton
    Henry Oscar Houghton was a 19th-century American printer, publisher, and politician best known for co-founding the influential publishing house Houghton Mifflin.
  • B. Arthur Dehon Little
    Arthur Dehon Little was an American chemist and pioneering management consultant who co-founded one of the world’s first consulting firms, Arthur D. Little, Inc.
  • C. Theodore Herman Jewett
    Theodore Herman Jewett was a 19th-century New England physician best known as the father of American regionalist author Sarah Orne Jewett.
  • D. Edward Everett Horton
    Edward Everett Horton was an American character actor and comedian best known for his droll, fussy persona in classic Hollywood films and early television.
  • E. Henry Varnum Poor
    Henry Varnum Poor was a 19th-century American financial analyst and publisher whose work in railroad investment reporting laid the foundation for the modern credit rating agency Standard & Poor’s.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: George Houghton Gilman
Triple: [Charlotte Perkins Gilman, spouse, George Houghton Gilman]
Generated description
George Houghton Gilman was the second husband of American writer and feminist theorist Charlotte Perkins Gilman, with whom he shared a long and supportive partnership.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: George Houghton Gilman
Target entity description: George Houghton Gilman was the second husband of American writer and feminist theorist Charlotte Perkins Gilman, with whom he shared a long and supportive partnership.
  • A. Henry Oscar Houghton
    Henry Oscar Houghton was a 19th-century American printer, publisher, and politician best known for co-founding the influential publishing house Houghton Mifflin.
  • B. Arthur Dehon Little
    Arthur Dehon Little was an American chemist and pioneering management consultant who co-founded one of the world’s first consulting firms, Arthur D. Little, Inc.
  • C. Theodore Herman Jewett
    Theodore Herman Jewett was a 19th-century New England physician best known as the father of American regionalist author Sarah Orne Jewett.
  • D. Edward Everett Horton
    Edward Everett Horton was an American character actor and comedian best known for his droll, fussy persona in classic Hollywood films and early television.
  • E. Henry Varnum Poor
    Henry Varnum Poor was a 19th-century American financial analyst and publisher whose work in railroad investment reporting laid the foundation for the modern credit rating agency Standard & Poor’s.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca84e314108190978324a4bdb959f8 completed March 30, 2026, 2:12 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cdb339aa1c8190901d8e660cef49c5 completed April 2, 2026, 12:07 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d7fb12ac9c819087a182c12653792c completed April 9, 2026, 7:16 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69d822d303888190aa556287b3b1cc03 completed April 9, 2026, 10:06 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69d859b05a3881908c97cb173d160e44 completed April 10, 2026, 2 a.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 8:32 p.m.