Triple

T9815335
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Tongeren E238388 entity
Predicate wasRomanCityOf P50574 FINISHED
Object Atuatuca Tungrorum
Atuatuca Tungrorum was an important Roman-era city and military center in the province of Gallia Belgica, located at the site of modern-day Tongeren in Belgium.
E825530 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (5 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Atuatuca Tungrorum | Statement: [Tongeren, wasRomanCityOf, Atuatuca Tungrorum]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Atuatuca Tungrorum
Context triple: [Tongeren, wasRomanCityOf, Atuatuca Tungrorum]
  • A. Teanum Sidicinum
    Teanum Sidicinum was an important ancient city in Campania, Italy, serving as the chief urban center of the Sidicini people and later becoming a notable Roman municipality.
  • B. Luguvalium
    Luguvalium was a significant Roman settlement and military center in northern Britain, located at the site of modern-day Carlisle.
  • C. Mogontiacum
    Mogontiacum was the major Roman military and administrative settlement that later developed into the modern German city of Mainz.
  • D. Argentoratum
    Argentoratum is the ancient Roman military camp and settlement that later developed into the modern city of Strasbourg in northeastern France.
  • E. Hadrumetum
    Hadrumetum was an important ancient Phoenician and later Roman port city located on the coast of modern-day Tunisia.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Atuatuca Tungrorum
Triple: [Tongeren, wasRomanCityOf, Atuatuca Tungrorum]
Generated description
Atuatuca Tungrorum was an important Roman-era city and military center in the province of Gallia Belgica, located at the site of modern-day Tongeren in Belgium.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Atuatuca Tungrorum
Target entity description: Atuatuca Tungrorum was an important Roman-era city and military center in the province of Gallia Belgica, located at the site of modern-day Tongeren in Belgium.
  • A. Teanum Sidicinum
    Teanum Sidicinum was an important ancient city in Campania, Italy, serving as the chief urban center of the Sidicini people and later becoming a notable Roman municipality.
  • B. Luguvalium
    Luguvalium was a significant Roman settlement and military center in northern Britain, located at the site of modern-day Carlisle.
  • C. Mogontiacum
    Mogontiacum was the major Roman military and administrative settlement that later developed into the modern German city of Mainz.
  • D. Argentoratum
    Argentoratum is the ancient Roman military camp and settlement that later developed into the modern city of Strasbourg in northeastern France.
  • E. Hadrumetum
    Hadrumetum was an important ancient Phoenician and later Roman port city located on the coast of modern-day Tunisia.
  • F. None of above. chosen
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: wasRomanCityOf
Context triple: [Tongeren, wasRomanCityOf, Atuatuca Tungrorum]
  • A. wasRomanTown chosen
    Indicates that the subject entity functioned as a town or urban settlement during the period of the Roman Empire.
  • B. wasRomanSettlementName
    Indicates that the subject was the name used for a settlement during the Roman period.
  • C. romanProvinceCapital
    Indicates that one place served as the administrative capital of a specified Roman province.
  • D. wasImportantCityOf
    Indicates that a city held significant importance or prominence within a specified larger political or geographic entity during a given time period.
  • E. preRomanCenterOf
    Indicates that a place served as the primary political, cultural, or administrative center of a region or community before the establishment of Roman control or influence.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (6 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca84dfde1481909f47c286d715f892 completed March 30, 2026, 2:12 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cdb2f341648190bf8343e1124085cb completed April 2, 2026, 12:06 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d1d5b599f88190a8f54771c4a75e58 completed April 5, 2026, 3:23 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69d1d988d8588190b5a8ae071b4fcd40 completed April 5, 2026, 3:39 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69d1d9d98b5c8190825a06d57f59d1d3 completed April 5, 2026, 3:41 a.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69cd03e01ea881909a7d93fc3994ace5 completed April 1, 2026, 11:39 a.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 8:30 p.m.