Triple
T9815335
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Tongeren |
E238388
|
entity |
| Predicate | wasRomanCityOf |
P50574
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Atuatuca Tungrorum
Atuatuca Tungrorum was an important Roman-era city and military center in the province of Gallia Belgica, located at the site of modern-day Tongeren in Belgium.
|
E825530
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (5 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Atuatuca Tungrorum | Statement: [Tongeren, wasRomanCityOf, Atuatuca Tungrorum]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Atuatuca Tungrorum Context triple: [Tongeren, wasRomanCityOf, Atuatuca Tungrorum]
-
A.
Teanum Sidicinum
Teanum Sidicinum was an important ancient city in Campania, Italy, serving as the chief urban center of the Sidicini people and later becoming a notable Roman municipality.
-
B.
Luguvalium
Luguvalium was a significant Roman settlement and military center in northern Britain, located at the site of modern-day Carlisle.
-
C.
Mogontiacum
Mogontiacum was the major Roman military and administrative settlement that later developed into the modern German city of Mainz.
-
D.
Argentoratum
Argentoratum is the ancient Roman military camp and settlement that later developed into the modern city of Strasbourg in northeastern France.
-
E.
Hadrumetum
Hadrumetum was an important ancient Phoenician and later Roman port city located on the coast of modern-day Tunisia.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Atuatuca Tungrorum Triple: [Tongeren, wasRomanCityOf, Atuatuca Tungrorum]
Generated description
Atuatuca Tungrorum was an important Roman-era city and military center in the province of Gallia Belgica, located at the site of modern-day Tongeren in Belgium.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Atuatuca Tungrorum Target entity description: Atuatuca Tungrorum was an important Roman-era city and military center in the province of Gallia Belgica, located at the site of modern-day Tongeren in Belgium.
-
A.
Teanum Sidicinum
Teanum Sidicinum was an important ancient city in Campania, Italy, serving as the chief urban center of the Sidicini people and later becoming a notable Roman municipality.
-
B.
Luguvalium
Luguvalium was a significant Roman settlement and military center in northern Britain, located at the site of modern-day Carlisle.
-
C.
Mogontiacum
Mogontiacum was the major Roman military and administrative settlement that later developed into the modern German city of Mainz.
-
D.
Argentoratum
Argentoratum is the ancient Roman military camp and settlement that later developed into the modern city of Strasbourg in northeastern France.
-
E.
Hadrumetum
Hadrumetum was an important ancient Phoenician and later Roman port city located on the coast of modern-day Tunisia.
- F. None of above. chosen
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: wasRomanCityOf Context triple: [Tongeren, wasRomanCityOf, Atuatuca Tungrorum]
-
A.
wasRomanTown
chosen
Indicates that the subject entity functioned as a town or urban settlement during the period of the Roman Empire.
-
B.
wasRomanSettlementName
Indicates that the subject was the name used for a settlement during the Roman period.
-
C.
romanProvinceCapital
Indicates that one place served as the administrative capital of a specified Roman province.
-
D.
wasImportantCityOf
Indicates that a city held significant importance or prominence within a specified larger political or geographic entity during a given time period.
-
E.
preRomanCenterOf
Indicates that a place served as the primary political, cultural, or administrative center of a region or community before the establishment of Roman control or influence.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (6 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca84dfde1481909f47c286d715f892 |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:12 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cdb2f341648190bf8343e1124085cb |
completed | April 2, 2026, 12:06 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69d1d5b599f88190a8f54771c4a75e58 |
completed | April 5, 2026, 3:23 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69d1d988d8588190b5a8ae071b4fcd40 |
completed | April 5, 2026, 3:39 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69d1d9d98b5c8190825a06d57f59d1d3 |
completed | April 5, 2026, 3:41 a.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69cd03e01ea881909a7d93fc3994ace5 |
completed | April 1, 2026, 11:39 a.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 8:30 p.m.