Triple
T9815325
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Tongeren |
E238388
|
entity |
| Predicate | isOldestTownOf |
P45412
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Belgium |
E364
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Belgium | Statement: [Tongeren, isOldestTownOf, Belgium]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Belgium Context triple: [Tongeren, isOldestTownOf, Belgium]
-
A.
Belgium
chosen
Belgium is a Western European country known for its role as a founding member of major international organizations, including NATO and the European Union, and for hosting many of their key institutions.
-
B.
Belgica
Belgica was a Roman province in northeastern Gaul, roughly corresponding to parts of modern Belgium, Luxembourg, northeastern France, and western Germany.
-
C.
Belgium and Luxembourg
Belgium and Luxembourg are neighboring Western European countries that share a close historical, economic, and cultural relationship within the Benelux union.
-
D.
Belgium and the Netherlands
Belgium and the Netherlands are neighboring Western European countries known for their shared lowland geography, dense river networks, and closely intertwined cultural and economic ties.
-
E.
Belgian Luxembourg
Belgian Luxembourg is a province in the Walloon region of southern Belgium, known for its largely rural landscape, Ardennes forests, and historic towns near the borders with Luxembourg and France.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: isOldestTownOf Context triple: [Tongeren, isOldestTownOf, Belgium]
-
A.
isOldestCityIn
Indicates that one city holds the distinction of being the most ancient or earliest established within a specified region, country, or group of cities.
-
B.
oldestTownIn
chosen
Indicates that a town is the most ancient or earliest established town within a specified larger area or region.
-
C.
oneOfOldestCities
Indicates that the subject is among the oldest cities within a specified group, region, or context.
-
D.
usedToBeSeatOf
Indicates that an entity previously served as the official seat or administrative center of another entity, but no longer holds that status.
-
E.
historicalTownName
Indicates that the object is a former or historical name by which the town (subject) was previously known.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (4 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca84dfde1481909f47c286d715f892 |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:12 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cdb2f341648190bf8343e1124085cb |
completed | April 2, 2026, 12:06 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69d1eacbc2348190bac1cc7f41a389b9 |
completed | April 5, 2026, 4:53 a.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69cd03e01ea881909a7d93fc3994ace5 |
completed | April 1, 2026, 11:39 a.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 8:30 p.m.