Triple
T9812354
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Public Law 111-314 |
E238304
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasTitle |
P38
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
An Act to Enact Certain Laws Relating to National and Commercial Space Programs as Title 51, United States Code, "National and Commercial Space Programs", to Make Technical and Conforming Amendments in the Titles of the United States Code, and for Other Purposes
This entity is a 2010 U.S. federal public law that codified and organized national and commercial space program statutes into Title 51 of the United States Code and made related technical and conforming legal updates.
|
E823220
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: An Act to Enact Certain Laws Relating to National and Commercial Space Programs as Title 51, United States Code, "National and Commercial Space Programs", to Make Technical and Conforming Amendments in the Titles of the United States Code, and for Other Purposes | Statement: [Public Law 111-314, hasTitle, An Act to Enact Certain Laws Relating to National and Commercial Space Programs as Title 51, United States Code, "National and Commercial Space Programs", to Make Technical and Conforming Amendments in the Titles of the United States Code, and for Other Purposes]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: An Act to Enact Certain Laws Relating to National and Commercial Space Programs as Title 51, United States Code, "National and Commercial Space Programs", to Make Technical and Conforming Amendments in the Titles of the United States Code, and for Other Purposes Context triple: [Public Law 111-314, hasTitle, An Act to Enact Certain Laws Relating to National and Commercial Space Programs as Title 51, United States Code, "National and Commercial Space Programs", to Make Technical and Conforming Amendments in the Titles of the United States Code, and for Other Purposes]
-
A.
Commercial Space Launch Act
The Commercial Space Launch Act is a U.S. federal law that established the regulatory framework for licensing and overseeing private-sector space launches and reentries.
-
B.
Space (Launches and Returns) Act 2018
The Space (Launches and Returns) Act 2018 is an Australian federal law that regulates commercial and government space activities, including launches and returns, and establishes the modern framework for the nation’s space industry.
-
C.
National Aeronautics and Space Act
The National Aeronautics and Space Act is the 1958 U.S. federal law that created NASA and established the nation’s civilian space program and aerospace research framework.
-
D.
NASA Authorization Act of 2010
The NASA Authorization Act of 2010 is a U.S. federal law that set NASA’s post–Space Shuttle direction, including mandating development of a new heavy-lift launch vehicle and shaping the agency’s human spaceflight and exploration programs.
-
E.
United States commercial space policy
United States commercial space policy is the framework of laws, regulations, and guidelines that govern private-sector space activities such as launches, satellite operations, and space commerce within and from the United States.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: An Act to Enact Certain Laws Relating to National and Commercial Space Programs as Title 51, United States Code, "National and Commercial Space Programs", to Make Technical and Conforming Amendments in the Titles of the United States Code, and for Other Purposes Triple: [Public Law 111-314, hasTitle, An Act to Enact Certain Laws Relating to National and Commercial Space Programs as Title 51, United States Code, "National and Commercial Space Programs", to Make Technical and Conforming Amendments in the Titles of the United States Code, and for Other Purposes]
Generated description
This entity is a 2010 U.S. federal public law that codified and organized national and commercial space program statutes into Title 51 of the United States Code and made related technical and conforming legal updates.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: An Act to Enact Certain Laws Relating to National and Commercial Space Programs as Title 51, United States Code, "National and Commercial Space Programs", to Make Technical and Conforming Amendments in the Titles of the United States Code, and for Other Purposes Target entity description: This entity is a 2010 U.S. federal public law that codified and organized national and commercial space program statutes into Title 51 of the United States Code and made related technical and conforming legal updates.
-
A.
Commercial Space Launch Act
The Commercial Space Launch Act is a U.S. federal law that established the regulatory framework for licensing and overseeing private-sector space launches and reentries.
-
B.
Space (Launches and Returns) Act 2018
The Space (Launches and Returns) Act 2018 is an Australian federal law that regulates commercial and government space activities, including launches and returns, and establishes the modern framework for the nation’s space industry.
-
C.
National Aeronautics and Space Act
The National Aeronautics and Space Act is the 1958 U.S. federal law that created NASA and established the nation’s civilian space program and aerospace research framework.
-
D.
NASA Authorization Act of 2010
The NASA Authorization Act of 2010 is a U.S. federal law that set NASA’s post–Space Shuttle direction, including mandating development of a new heavy-lift launch vehicle and shaping the agency’s human spaceflight and exploration programs.
-
E.
United States commercial space policy
United States commercial space policy is the framework of laws, regulations, and guidelines that govern private-sector space activities such as launches, satellite operations, and space commerce within and from the United States.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca84defac48190abc1148804f184c1 |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:12 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cdb222ba788190a9085272a3de7852 |
completed | April 2, 2026, 12:02 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69d1cc63c450819091e57030a48e7d88 |
completed | April 5, 2026, 2:43 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69d1cce3d9d481909eaf7278dfe20955 |
completed | April 5, 2026, 2:45 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69d1cd5d1670819085c58ff8889318af |
completed | April 5, 2026, 2:47 a.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 8:30 p.m.