Triple
T9810063
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Isabelle |
E238245
|
entity |
| Predicate | developer |
P73
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Lawrence C. Paulson
Lawrence C. Paulson is a British computer scientist known for his pioneering work in interactive theorem proving and formal methods, particularly in connection with the Isabelle proof assistant.
|
E822906
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Lawrence C. Paulson | Statement: [Isabelle, developer, Lawrence C. Paulson]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Lawrence C. Paulson Context triple: [Isabelle, developer, Lawrence C. Paulson]
-
A.
Allan V. Cox
Allan V. Cox was an American geophysicist renowned for his pioneering work on paleomagnetism and plate tectonics.
-
B.
Stephen K. Robinson
Stephen K. Robinson is a former NASA astronaut and aerospace engineer who flew on multiple Space Shuttle missions and conducted spacewalks to help assemble and repair the International Space Station.
-
C.
Jonathan I. Coddington
Jonathan I. Coddington is an American arachnologist and biodiversity scientist known for his research on spider systematics and his leadership roles at the Smithsonian Institution’s National Museum of Natural History.
-
D.
David F. Rogers
David F. Rogers is a computer scientist and pioneer in computer-aided geometric design and graphics, recognized for his influential textbooks and contributions to the field.
-
E.
Douglas Davenport
Douglas Davenport is a brilliant but morally ambiguous scientist and the primary antagonist-turned-ally in the Disney XD series "Lab Rats."
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Lawrence C. Paulson Triple: [Isabelle, developer, Lawrence C. Paulson]
Generated description
Lawrence C. Paulson is a British computer scientist known for his pioneering work in interactive theorem proving and formal methods, particularly in connection with the Isabelle proof assistant.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Lawrence C. Paulson Target entity description: Lawrence C. Paulson is a British computer scientist known for his pioneering work in interactive theorem proving and formal methods, particularly in connection with the Isabelle proof assistant.
-
A.
Allan V. Cox
Allan V. Cox was an American geophysicist renowned for his pioneering work on paleomagnetism and plate tectonics.
-
B.
Stephen K. Robinson
Stephen K. Robinson is a former NASA astronaut and aerospace engineer who flew on multiple Space Shuttle missions and conducted spacewalks to help assemble and repair the International Space Station.
-
C.
Jonathan I. Coddington
Jonathan I. Coddington is an American arachnologist and biodiversity scientist known for his research on spider systematics and his leadership roles at the Smithsonian Institution’s National Museum of Natural History.
-
D.
David F. Rogers
David F. Rogers is a computer scientist and pioneer in computer-aided geometric design and graphics, recognized for his influential textbooks and contributions to the field.
-
E.
Douglas Davenport
Douglas Davenport is a brilliant but morally ambiguous scientist and the primary antagonist-turned-ally in the Disney XD series "Lab Rats."
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca84defac48190abc1148804f184c1 |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:12 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cdb220310c8190a16ca0b746f0ef7a |
completed | April 2, 2026, 12:02 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69d1cc5b4dd8819088c86946b4eb8a39 |
completed | April 5, 2026, 2:43 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69d1cd7f41448190b387109235dbc7f5 |
completed | April 5, 2026, 2:48 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69d1cdefca5c8190a673caca42aaa7d0 |
completed | April 5, 2026, 2:50 a.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 8:29 p.m.