Triple
T980804
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Perugia |
E21161
|
entity |
| Predicate | twinCity |
P1072
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Grand Rapids |
E1703
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Grand Rapids | Statement: [Perugia, twinCity, Grand Rapids]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Grand Rapids Context triple: [Perugia, twinCity, Grand Rapids]
-
A.
Grand Rapids, Michigan
chosen
Grand Rapids, Michigan is a mid-sized city in western Michigan known for its strong Dutch-American heritage, vibrant arts scene, and historic furniture manufacturing industry.
-
B.
Kalamazoo
Kalamazoo is a mid-sized city in southwestern Michigan known for its historic downtown, educational institutions like Western Michigan University, and a legacy of manufacturing and craft beer.
-
C.
Saginaw
Saginaw is a city in central Michigan known for its industrial history, location along the Saginaw River, and role as a regional economic and cultural center.
-
D.
Dearborn
Dearborn is a city in the Detroit metropolitan area best known as the longtime headquarters of the Ford Motor Company and a historic center of the American automotive industry.
-
E.
Ypsilanti
Ypsilanti is a city in southeastern Michigan known for Eastern Michigan University and its historic downtown and automotive heritage.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a493c2b62c8190b616351789ec47f8 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 7:30 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a4b47b58ec81908d95f151b9af3dae |
completed | March 1, 2026, 9:49 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69adbf33c7808190962fb6c2496b4ec7 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 6:25 p.m. |
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:40 p.m.