Triple
T980782
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Perugia |
E21161
|
entity |
| Predicate | wasImportantCityOf |
P22141
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Etruscan civilization |
E27137
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Etruscan civilization | Statement: [Perugia, wasImportantCityOf, Etruscan civilization]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Etruscan civilization Context triple: [Perugia, wasImportantCityOf, Etruscan civilization]
-
A.
Etruscans
chosen
The Etruscans were an ancient civilization of central Italy, particularly in the region of Etruria, known for their rich culture, advanced art and architecture, and significant influence on early Roman religion and society.
-
B.
Etruria
Etruria was an ancient region of central Italy inhabited by the Etruscans, a pre-Roman civilization renowned for its distinctive art, architecture, and cultural influence on early Rome.
-
C.
Nuragic civilization
The Nuragic civilization was a Bronze Age culture on the island of Sardinia, best known for its distinctive stone tower-fortresses called nuraghes and its complex, long-lasting prehistoric society.
-
D.
ancient Italy
Ancient Italy refers to the Italian peninsula during prehistoric and early historic periods, encompassing diverse cultures such as the Etruscans, Latins, and other Italic peoples before and during the rise of Rome.
-
E.
Faliscan
Faliscan was an ancient Italic language closely related to Latin, once spoken in central Italy by the Falisci people.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: wasImportantCityOf Context triple: [Perugia, wasImportantCityOf, Etruscan civilization]
-
A.
wasFirstCapitalOf
Indicates that one place previously served as the earliest or original capital city of another political or administrative entity.
-
B.
formerCapitalOf
Indicates that a place once served as the capital of another entity (such as a country or region) but no longer holds that status.
-
C.
notableCityOfOperation
Indicates that a city is a primary or particularly significant location where an entity conducts its operations or activities.
-
D.
wasDeFactoCapitalOf
Indicates that a place functioned in practice as the capital of a political entity, even if it was not officially designated as such.
-
E.
usedInCapitalCityOf
Indicates that something is utilized or applied within the capital city of a specified region or country.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a493c2b62c8190b616351789ec47f8 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 7:30 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a4b47b58ec81908d95f151b9af3dae |
completed | March 1, 2026, 9:49 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ac2a14aec48190bc620cf492a82466 |
completed | March 7, 2026, 1:37 p.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69a4b2aa219081908a6b0ef786b4aa52 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 9:42 p.m. |
| PDg | Predicate description generation | batch_69a4b344f6f48190ba03ce593c94176b |
completed | March 1, 2026, 9:44 p.m. |
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:40 p.m.