Triple
T979922
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Grand Est |
E21143
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasBorderWithRegion |
P224
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Île-de-France |
E6961
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Île-de-France | Statement: [Grand Est, hasBorderWithRegion, Île-de-France]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Île-de-France Context triple: [Grand Est, hasBorderWithRegion, Île-de-France]
-
A.
Île-de-France region
chosen
Île-de-France is the most populous and economically significant region of France, encompassing Paris and its surrounding metropolitan area.
-
B.
Hauts-de-France
Hauts-de-France is a region in northern France known for its industrial heritage, coastal areas along the English Channel, and proximity to Belgium and the United Kingdom.
-
C.
Nouvelle-Aquitaine
Nouvelle-Aquitaine is the largest administrative region of France, located in the southwest and known for its Atlantic coastline, wine regions like Bordeaux, and diverse cultural and natural landscapes.
-
D.
Pays de la Loire
Pays de la Loire is a region in western France known for its Atlantic coastline, historic cities like Nantes and Angers, and numerous Loire Valley châteaux.
-
E.
Grand Est
Grand Est is an administrative region in northeastern France that borders Germany, Belgium, Luxembourg, and Switzerland and includes major cities such as Strasbourg, Reims, and Metz.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: hasBorderWithRegion Context triple: [Grand Est, hasBorderWithRegion, Île-de-France]
-
A.
borderRegionOf
Indicates that one region lies along, touches, or forms part of the boundary of another region.
-
B.
borderedBy
chosen
Indicates that one entity shares a common boundary or edge with another entity.
-
C.
borderRegion
Indicates a region that lies along or near the boundary separating two distinct geographic or political areas.
-
D.
hasBorderCity
Indicates that one location is a city situated on or very near the border of another geographic or political region.
-
E.
borderedByContinent
Indicates that one entity has a land or maritime boundary directly adjacent to the specified continent.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (4 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a493c2b62c8190b616351789ec47f8 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 7:30 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a4b47b58ec81908d95f151b9af3dae |
completed | March 1, 2026, 9:49 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ae1f9546fc8190beee0f8b8810fe4b |
completed | March 9, 2026, 1:17 a.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69a4b2aa219081908a6b0ef786b4aa52 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 9:42 p.m. |
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:40 p.m.